Imbwa Bite Kudzivirira
Vana vakawanda vanokura neimbwa mumba. Uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakanaka. Kuva nechipfuwo kune zvikomborero zvizhinji, kusanganisira kudzidzisa mutoro kana mwana wako akabatsira kutarisira zvaanoda zuva rega rega. Kuva nembwa kunopawo ushamwari uye kunogona kudzidzisa unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, hwakadai sekusava kunyanyisa pakuramba. Kunyanya kuva ne imbwa kunogona kunge kunofadza zvikuru.
Imbwa Dzingai
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutendera vana vako, zvikurukuru vaduku, vakakomberedza imbwa ndeyekuti dzimwe nguva imbwa inoruma.
Kutaura zvazviri, CDC inofungidzira kuti vanenge vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu pagore vanyorerwa ne imbwa muUnited States, vane vazhinji vanenge 800 000, vanopfuura hafu yevana, vachida kurapwa kwezvikara izvi uye vanenge gumi nevaviri vanofa kubva mukukuvara kwembwa.
Iyi imbwa inoruma inetso huru yeutano, asi iyo inonyanya kudzivirirwa. Ndosaka zvakakosha kubatsira kubatsira kuderedza mikana yemwana wako yekurohwa nembwa.
Kuchengetedza Imbwa Bits
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakajeka uye zvinokosha zvikuru zvaunogona kuita ndezvokuti usarega vana vako vaduku vari voga pedo nembwa, kwete kunyange imbwa yemhuri.
Maererano neCDC, mamwe mazano anobatanidza:
- Nyatsosarudza imbwa yako yemhuka. Ongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye mararamiro uye utaure neanyanzvi kuti uone rudzi rwakakodzera rwechipfuwo.
- Imbwa dzinofanira kunge dzisingatariswi kuti dzipedze zvido zvechisimba.
- Iva nehanya nemashoko okuti mwana anotya kana kuti anotya pamusoro pembwa.
- Dzidzisa vana kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro pembwa uye kuongorora nguva dzose.
- Imbwa dzine nhoroondo dzechisimba hazvina kukodzera mhuri dzine vana.
- Usatamba mitambo ine utsinye nembwa yako; somuenzaniso, kurwisana.
- Usamboenda kune imbwa isingazivikanwi. Nenguva isipi nyore imbwa dzinokanganisa kana imbwa dzichiratidza unhu husina kujairika.
- Ramba usingafambi kana ukaswededzwa nembwa isingazivikanwe-usambomhanya kana kurira.
- Usavhiringidza imbwa iri kurara, kudya, kana kutarisira vana vechidiki.
- Kana ukagumburwa nedza, rara uye ugare mubhora.
- Kana yakarumirwa nembwa, pakarepo ita nheyo yacho.
Imwe nyanzvi yekumbwa kwembwa ndeyokuti mwana wako angangodaro akarwa nembwa iye asingazivi. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoshuma kuti inenge hafu yembwa inoruma inobva imbwa iyo mwana angangodaro aiziva, kana imbwa yemhuri kana yeimwe muvakidzani. Mune rimwe rondedzero, Fatal Dog Attacks, 1989-1994 , yekufa kwemba imbwa, chete '22% inosanganisira imbwa isina kudzivirirwa pfuma yemuridzi wacho. '
Ndeapi Mhuka Dzinokurumidzira?
Kune mamwe mimwe mitsara inogona kuratidza kuti dzimwe mhando dzembwa dzinowanzogona kuruma kana kubatanidzwa mukuuraya kunouraya kudarika vamwe. Somuenzaniso, kumwe kuongorora, Ndezvipi Zvitsva Zvichida? Chidzidzo Chekuchengetedza Chetambudziko Chezvinhu Zvengozi , yakawana kuti imbwa dzinotumbuka dzainyanya kuve 'muGermany Mufudzi kana kuti Chow Chow dzinokonzera zvizvarwa, kuva mukomana, kugara mumba neye kana vana, uye kwete kuve neutered' uye ' vakanga vachinetsekawo kuti vasungirirwe mujeri. '
Mamwe mienzaniso yembwa dzinotyisa, iyo inogona kunge yakakosha kukura, inosanganisira Bull Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Collie, Doberman Pinscher, Great Dane, Pit bull, Rottweiler, uye Siberian Husky.
Zvisinei, maererano neAmerican Veterinary Medical Association, 'Hapana chinhu chakadai semhando dzakaipa dzejja. Imbwa dzose dzinogona kuruma kana dzakagumburwa. ' Saka panzvimbo yekuisa pfungwa pamhando yehudzi, iwe unofanira kungochengetedza vana vako vakachengeteka kune imwe mbwa.
Kunyange zvazvo imbwa inoruma haisi kuuraya, vazhinji vanoda kurapwa. Mukuwedzera kune rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga nekuchenesa ronda, mushure mekurumwa kweimbwa, mwana wako angada kudiwa:
- antibiotics,
- tsvuku yetetanus,
- uye / kana chirwere chinorwisa rabies
Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa kwechimbichimbi kwekutengesa kakawanda kana kwakakomba, kunyanya muvana vaduku uye nekurumwa kunosanganisira musoro wemwana wako nemutsipa.
Sezvimwe nezvimwe maronda, iwe unofanirwa kumira chero kubuda ropa nekuisa kumanikidza vanga uye ochenesa nzvimbo yacho zvakanyanya.
Ramba uchifunga kuti imbwa inoruma haisati yasungirirwa yakavharwa, nekuda kwechiitiko ichi chekutapukirwa. Anoruma pameso kana avo vanofunga kuti 'vakachena' kana kuti vanokurumidza kuonekwa nachiremba vangave vachitambudzwa dzimwe nguva.
Tetanus Shots for Dog Bites
Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira zvaungada kutora zvinosanganisira kutora mwana wako tetetus kupfura uye tetanus immune globulin kana vane zviduku zvinodarika zvitatu.
Kunyange kana vakave vatatu kana kupfuura tetanus shots, kana vane chiruma chisingaonekwi chakanaka uye chiduku, vangave vachida tetanus kupfura kana yave inopfuura makore mashanu kubva pakupedzisira kwavo. Vana vane tsvina yakachena, vaduku vangadawo tetanus booster kana yavo yekupedzisira yaiva makore anodarika gumi akapfuura. Sezvo vana vakawanda vaine 4 tetanus shots nemwedzi gumi nemana nemakore nemakore gumi nemakore gumi nemaviri, vangasada imwe imwe mushure mekurumwa kwembwa.
Sezvo imbwa inoruma kazhinji inogumbura maronda ayo akasvibiswa nemate, haawanzoverengi sevanga rakachena, duku. Munhu asina mwana kana mwana kana mwana asina kuvharirwa, asingakwanisi kusvika 3 kana kuti vashomanana dambudziko rekudzivirira ane tetanus (DTaP kana Tdap) angada tetanus immune globulin uye tetanus shot. Vana vacheche zvakakwana vanogona kunge vachida imwe tetanus kupfura kana yave yava makore anopfuura mashanu kubva muzana yavo yekupedzisira.
Rabies
Sezvo imbwa dzakawanda dziri muUnited States dzakapemerwa, chirwere chemukoko hachisi kazhinji chinetso chikuru pashure pokunge imbwa inoruma. Kana mwana wako akarohwa nembwa uye iwe hauna chokwadi kana vakave nekurwisana nemarabi, iwe unofanira kutaurirana nevana vako vezvehutano uye dhipatimendi rehutano hwekugara uye dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza mhuka.
Vana vangave vachida kurapwa neRabies Immune Globulin uye vachijes vaccine mukati maawa makumi maviri ekurumwa kana imbwa inovarova isina kuzororwa uye inofungidzirwa kuti ine rabies kana kana imbwa isingagoni kuwanikwa. Kana iyo imbwa ichiwanikwa uye chirwere chayo chirwere chisingazivikanwi chakanga chisingazivikanwi, chiremba wezvokurapa angada kuvhara imbwa kwemazuva gumi.
Sources:
Sacks, et al. Nhamba Inouraya Imbwa, 1989-1994. Pediatrics. June 1996, VOLUME 97 / ISSUE 6
Schalamon, et al. Kuongorora kweMbwa Kubata muvana Avo Vari Vaduku Kupfuura Makore 17. PEDIATRICS Bhuku 117, Nhamba 3, March 2006.
CDC. Nonfatal Dog Bite - Yakabatana Nekukuvadzwa Kunobatwa muMitambo Emergency Hospital - United States, 2001. MMWR. July 4, 2003/52 (26); 605-610
CDC. Kudzivirira tetanus, diphtheria, uye pertussis pakati pevechiri kuyaruka: kushandiswa kwetetanus toxoid, kuderedza diphtheria toxoid uye acellular pertussis vaccines. Zvirongwa zveDare reMakurukota pamusoro pemiti yekudzivirira (ACIP). MMWR 2006; 55 (Kwete RR-3).