Chidzidzo che 2017 hachibatsiri mukuderedza dambudziko rekugara kwenguva refu chirwere
Vazhinji vedu takanzwa nezveDHA, iyo inowanzobatanidzwa kune yakasarudzwa uye zvimwe zvekudya kwevana. Uye kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vedu tichibatanidza DHA nehutano hwevana, chidzidzo che 2017 chiri kubvunza kana kana kuti kwete here kubatsira vana vasati vasvika.
DHA chii?
DHA, iyo chaizvoizvo iyo yakakura yakawanda mafuta yakadanwa inonzi docosahexaenoic acid, yakagara ichibatanidzwa nekuwedzera utano hwevana , kunyanya muuropi.
DHA iripo mumukaka wemukaka, somuenzaniso, naizvozvo yakanzi yakakosha zvikuru kune vacheche sezvavanokura. Zvidzidzo, zvisinei, zvakasanganiswa pamusoro pekuti anobatsira sei mafuta asiri uye kana vana vose vachifanira kugamuchira DHA, kunyange kana vasina kunywa mukaka.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vacheche vanonwa mvura yakagadzirwa neDHA vane zvishoma zvoutachiona uye zveganda. Izvo zvave zvakabatanidzwa pakuderedza chirwere chekudzivirira uye kuputika mune vana vane amai vane hutano hwemishonga, pamwe chete nekuva nehutano hushoma hwekufema zvachose. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti fatty acid supplementation yakanga yakabatanidzwa nechechina bronchitis, bronchiolitis, nasal congestion, uye chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwechiremba. Zvose mune zvose, DHA yakawana mukurumbira wekuve wakagadzikana kubata.
DHA Inobatsira Vacheche Vasati Vapera Here?
Nemhaka yekushamwaridzana nehutano hwemapfupa, vanachiremba vave vachishamisika kana kupa DHA kuwedzera kune vacheche vasati vambogona kubatsira kuderedza maitiro avo e bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru ezvokurapa anogona kuitika nevana vasati vamboita matambudziko emapfupa, kana matambudziko emapapu, sezvo vana ve preemie vanowanzove nemapapu asina kusimba.
Br onchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) chirwere chemapapu chinogona kukanganisa vacheche vasati vasvika vanoda rubatsiro nekufema mushure mokuberekwa.
BPD inogona kutungamirira kumapapu kusuruvara uye kupindira nenzira iyo mweya inopatsanurana mumapapu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko nekufema nemamwe matambudziko ehupenyu hupenyu hwose, kusanganisira congestive moyo kusakundikana.
Zvinotsvakurudzwa neUtsvakurudzo
Uye kunyange zvazvo zvingava zvakanaka kana DHA supplementation inogona kudzivirira BPD muvana vasati vasvika, chidzidzo che 2017 muNew England Journal of Medicine chakaratidza kuti DHA inogona kunge isina kubatsira sezvakafunga kare kuderedza dambudziko remapapu ekupora.
Chidzidzo chakatarisa vana 1 273, vose vakaberekerwa vasati vhiki makumi maviri nemaviri ekuberekwa, uye vakaongorora migumisiro yekupa 60 mg / kilogram DHA supplementation kana ichienzaniswa nevana vasina kugamuchira DHA. Kuwedzerwa kwakapiwa kusvikira vana vasvika pamazera avo akachinja mavhiki makumi matatu, vasati vasati vanzi "izwi" vacheche kana kuti vasunungurwa kuenda kumba.
Vose 592 vacheche vakapedzisira vava kuiswa kune rimwe boka reDHA uye kunze kweavo, 291 kana 49.1 muzana vavo vakaonekwa kuti vane BPD. Pamusoro peflip side, kubva pavana 613 vaiva muboka rekutonga uye havana kugamuchira DHA supplementation, 269 kana 43.9 muzana yavo, vaiva neBDP. Saka kubva pane iyo data, vana vakawanda vakanyatsoongororwa vane kliniki yeBPD muboka reDHA saka boka risina DHA.
Izvi zvakawanikwa zvakakonzera vatsvakurudzi kugumisa kuti DHA supplementation yakanga isingobatsiri pakudzivirira DHA, asi kuti inogona kunge yakabatanidzwa kumatambudziko eBPD. Paiva nevana vakawanda zvikuru muboka reDHA raive neBPD, saka sangano haigoni kubviswa.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaguma:
Enteral DHA supplementation pamutengo we 60 mg kilogiramu pazuva hauna kukonzera njodzi yakaderera yehupenyu hwemakumbo bronchopulmonary dysplasia kupfuura yekudzivirira emulsion pakati pevatana vasati vaberekwa vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri ekuberekwa uye zvingave zvakaguma nedambudziko guru
The Takeaway
Saka izvi zvose zvinorevei?
Zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uri mubereki wemucheche asati azvarwa kana uri kutarisira mwana angave achishandisa nguva muNICU, unogona kuziva nezvekutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano nezveDHA supplementation kwevana vasati vasvika. Kana mwana wako akaberekwa nguva isati yamboitika, anenge ari pangozi yezvirwere zvepapu BPD, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema uye mamwe matambudziko kwenguva refu.
Vanachiremba vakafunga kuti DHA supplementation inogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko revana vasati vasvika vachiwana BPD, asi kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti DHA supplementation haizoderedza ngozi yeBPD. Kana iwe uine mwana muNICU kana uri pangozi yekutanga kwebasa, taura nachiremba wako nezvedzimwe nzira dzamunogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko remwana wenyu weBPD, zvakadai sokuputira mukaka wemvere, pane kudaro.
> Sources:
> Collins, C. et al. (2017, March 30). Docosahexaenoic acid uye bronchopulmonary dysplasia mukutanga kwevana. New England Journal of Medicine , 376: 1245-1255. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1611942.
> Mapenzi, A., Kerling, E., Wick, J., Scalabrin, D., Colombo, J., uye S. Carlson. Mufomu neketani yakareruka polyunsaturated fatty acids inoderedza kukanganisa kwemazuva ose achiri muduku. Chirwere Chetachiona uye Immunology . 2016. 27 (2): 156-61.
> Kent, G. Kudzora mafuta kunobata muzamu yemucheche: kuongororwa kwakajeka kweSouth maitiro nemaitiro. International Breastfeeding Journal . 2014. 9 (1): 2.
> Lapillone, A., Pastor, N., Zhuang, W., uye D. Scalabrin. Vana vacheche yakagadzirwa nechechina yakareba yakawanda yema polyunsaturated fatty acids vakagadziriswa nehutachiona hwezvirwere uye chirwere mukati megore rokutanga rehupenyu. BMC Pediatrics . 2014. 14: 168.