Inzwi Isolation uye Shoko Segmentation Ndezvikamu
Vanyori vekuverenga nekunyora vakacherechedza huwandu hunyanzvi hwemaphonological uye phonemic uye zvikamu zvavanowanzoita.
Phonological awareness rinoreva kubvuma kuti mashoko akabatanidzwa nemakuniti, kana phonemes, uye anogona kuputsika pasi.
Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwakananga nemazita avo akasiyana mumabhuku, ruzivo rwekuziva ruzivo runowanzopinda mukati meboka rakarongwa remapoka.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo nehuwandu huno.
Mashoko uye Rhyming
Shoko Segmentation: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva mazwi akasiyana mumutsara. Mwana akashandisa ruzivo rwemazwi ehurumende anogona kutaura kuti mashoko mazhinji ari mumutsara.
Kuzivikanwa kweRhyming: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva misi yose inowanikwa mumashoko akadai se / og / inzwi mu "frog", "imbwa", uye "log".
Kugadzirwa kweRhymes: Ichi ndicho kukwanisa kuburitsa mazwi anonyanya kubvunzwa paakabvunzwa. Semuenzaniso, paakabvunzwa kupa shoko iro rwiyo rwe "mukomana," mwana angapindura ne "toy".
Dzidzira Rhyming Recognition na Nursery Rhymes
Mastery of Syllables
Syllable Recognition: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva kuti mazwi akaumbwa nemapoka ekutinhira sejum ... ping.
Dzidzira kugadziriswa kwechibvumirano kuburikidza nekuita kuti mwana aise zvigunwe zvake pamuromo wake. Paanenge achitaura, uye chidimbu chake chichidzika pasi, ichocho is syllable itsva.
Syllable Deletion: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva chikamu chezwi rinosara apo sarabhasi yabviswa.
Somuenzaniso, kana syllable buil inobviswa kubva pashoko rokuti "chivakwa," ipapo syllable ding yasara.
Syllable Substitution: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva kuti mazwi matsva anogona kuitwa kubva pamashoko. Somuenzaniso, nezwi rokuti "ngarava," shoko rokuti "ngarava" rinogona kushandurwa ne "tug" kuti iite shoko rokuti "tugboat."
Manyanzvi Adzo
Kunzwisiswa Kunzwika kana Phoneme Recognition: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva munhu mumwe chete nemashoko. Semuenzaniso, muzwi rokuti "imba," kune mazwi mana, h, o, w, s.
Mutevedzeri Mutsva: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kudzokorora kunzwika pawakapiwa muenzaniso wakataurwa. Somuenzaniso, kana mudzidzisi achiita kuti s sound, mwana anodzokorora s sound.
Kunyoresa Isolation: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva munhu oga pachedu pakutanga, pakati kana kuti kuguma kweshoko. Somuenzaniso, mwana wacho aizoona b inonzwika pakutanga kwe "bat," pakati pe "kukwanisa" kana kuguma kwe "web."
Mutinhimira Unofungidzira: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva izwi kana rakapiwa manzwi anoita kuti rive. Somuenzaniso, paunenge uchitinzwa ff, rrr, ooo, ggg, mwana wacho aizoziva shoko rokuti "frog."
Chikamu Chakanaka: Ichi ndicho chakasiyana nezwi rinosangana. Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva munhu mumwechete inzwi mune rimwe shoko. Zvichibva kune shoko rokuti "kumhanya," mwana aizoziva mazwi anonzi rrr, uuu, nnn.
Kunyoresa Mutsara: Uku ndiko kukwanisa kuziva kuti kuburikidza nekushandura manzwi evanhu mumashoko, mazwi matsva anogona kuitwa. Semuenzaniso, izwi rokuti "cat" rinogona "kugara" nekushandura izwi rekutanga kubva ku / k / to / s /. Izwi rokuti "rug" rinogona "kusvitsa" apo g / g / rwiyo rinotsiviwa ne / b /.