Kwemakore manomwe, kusununguka hakusi kungozvipfekedza pachavo kana kuwedzera mazino avo pachavo. Vazhinji vane makore manomwe vanogona kunakidzwa nekuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvakakosha kwavari, zvakadai sekusarudza mabasa epamba kana kutora mamwe mabasa kuchikoro uye kumba. Ivo vari munguva yekushandura-vasati vanyatsoona vana vekuchikoro asi vasati vasati vari munyika-vadzidzisi vekuchikoro.
Heino mhedziso yezviitiko zvepamusoro zvaunogona kutarisira kuti uone mumunhu ane makore manomwe. Vamwe vana vanogona kuwana zvikamu izvi zvekufambira nokukurumidza apo vamwe vanovarova gare gare. Mwana mumwe nomumwe akasiyana: hapana chirevo chekufananidzira chinoenderana nevana vose.
Maitiro uye Daily Routines
Kuberekera mwana ane makore manomwe hausi kunyanya kutarisirwa uye kune zvakawanda pamusoro pekutungamirirwa uye zviyeuchidzo. Vana vanomwe vane makore manomwe vari kukura zvakanyanya uye vanogona kutarisira kuchengeta maitiro avo ezuva nezuva. Vanogonawo kuratidza chido chinowedzera chokuita zvisarudzo zvakawanda nezvisarudzo ivo pachavo, zvakadai sekusarudza zvipfeko zvavo kana kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvavanoda kuita.
Nzira dzese dzichiri kuongororwa panguva ino sezvo kufungidzira kunoita kuti vana vanzwe vakachengeteka. Zviratidzo zvinogona kushanda zvakanaka kukurudzira vana kuti vatevere tsika dzavo, kuita mabasa avo, uye kuratidza maitiro akanaka.
Physical Development
Kwevana vane makore manomwe, kukura mumuviri kuchava zvakawanda pamusoro pekunatsiridza pane kuchinja kukuru. Vana vane makore manomwe vacharamba vachikura vachiita mazamu akareba uye mavara ezvinyorwa zvavo zvekare zvekare vanodzidza sevanodzidza semhepo sezvavanodzidzira motokari dzavo. Panguva ino, vana vachakudziridza zviri nani kuwirirana uye kuenzanisa uye vanogona kudzidza kuita zvimwe zvinoshandiswa nevanokwanisa kushandisa motokari, sekufamba-famba apo vari kutamba. Izvo zvakanyanya kunyanya kushanda ivo, inokurumidza unyanzvi hunobudirira.
Kuvandudza Emotional
Kwevana vane makore manomwe, kufambira mberi kwepfungwa kuchaonekwa sezvinova nani pakubata kusatarisira uye kuchinja kwehupenyu. Vana vane makore manomwe vanogona kunge vachiri ivo vasina kuzvidzora, vanoti, mudzidzi wepakati-kati, asi vachave vakanyanyisa pakugadzirisa uye kushamisika kupfuura vana vaduku. Vari kudzidzawo kunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe vanhu zviri nani.
Kuchenjerera Kunzwisisa
Vana vane makore manomwe vane makore vanoda kuziva nezvepasi rakavapoteredza. Vachabvunza mibvunzo uye vachitsvaka mhinduro pamusoro pezvinhu zvavanosangana nazvo uye vanhu vavanosangana navo, uye vanozozvirumbidza nekugovana zvavanoziva. Vana vari muzera rino vacharatidza pfungwa inoshamisa yekudaidzira uye nyota yekuwana ruzivo uye vachada kuva vatungamiri kuvana vadiki vaduku nevamwe vana sezvo vachiratidza ruzivo rwavo ruvo uye ruzivo. Unyanzvi hwavo hwekuverenga nekuverenga huri kuramba uchiwedzerawo, sekukwanisa kwavo kuziva mazwi uye kuita zvinetso zvemashoko.
Social Development
Ushamwari uye hutano hwemagariro evanhu zvakakosha kune vana vane makore manomwe, avo vari kuramba vachiumba zvisungo nevezera ravo, vadzidzisi, uye vatambi pamwe navo. Vangave vatotanga kuedza kugadzirisa ukama hwavo pachavo. Vachatanga kutarisira zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro nemafungiro evamwe vanhu. Kunyorera kwechikamu chechisikigo chekukura kwevana ndiko kunowedzera kukanganisa kufanana nevezera rako. Vana vane makore manomwe vacharamba vachiwedzera kuva netsitsi uye pfungwa dzakasimba dzetsika uye kururamisira.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Middle Childhood (makore 6-8). Yakapedzwa naJanuary 3, 2017.
> Child Development Tracker: Makore Makumi Makore Akare Makwegura. PBS Vabereki.