Ita kuti unyanzvi hwekuverenga nokuverenga hufambe uchishandisa chiyi chinokosha
Mashoko ekuona, kana mazwi e-high-frequency, ndeechokwadi, mazwi anowanzoshandiswa mumutauro weChirungu asingagoni kubudiswa kana uchiaverenga. Vanoumba chikamu chikuru chemashoko anowanikwa mukutanga kuverenga zvinhu . Sezvo vana vachidzidza kuverenga, vanokurudzirwa kuti vayeuke maziso mazwi kuitira kuti ivo vanoonekwa nokukurumidza (vachiona) uye havadi kuti vashandurwe nenzira ipi zvayo.
Kunyange zvazvo mashoko pachawo ari ezvakakosha, anowanzoputsika muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekutambudzika zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemashoko. Vana uye vaverengi vanobudirira vanodzidza zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakanyanya kuoma kwemashoko ekuona sezvavanowedzera zvakanyanya mukugona kwavo kuverenga. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana vabereki, vanochengeta, uye vadzidzisi vanogona kuvaka bhengi rekuona mazwi mazwi, kusanganisira kutamba machedzo uye kushanda nema flashcards. (Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekushanda nemazwi ekuona, verenga Mashoko Ekutaura Kwevadzidzi Vechikoro .)
Nyaya inowanzoonekwa yekuona mazwi inobva kuna Dr. Edward Dolch. Akanyora ruzivo rwemashoko makumi maviri anoshandiswa kakawanda mumutauro weChirungu (inotarisa inotangira kubva pa50 kusvika ku90 muzana yenguva). Dolch akaparadzanisa urongwa hwake nehuwandu (pre-primer, primer, bhikoro rokutanga, yechipiri giredhi, uye yechitatu bhidhiyo) uye nemazita uye asina mazita.
Dolch's Pre-Primer Kutarisa Mashoko
| a | and | kure | big |
| bhuruu | anogona | uyai | pasi |
| ona | for | funny | enda |
| rubatsiro | pano | Ini | in |
| is | it | svetuka | zvishoma |
| tarisai | ita | ini | ini |
| kwete | Poshi | kutamba | tsvuku |
| runha | akadaro | ona | the |
| tatu | to | piri | up |
| isu | kupi | yero | iwe |
Zvimwe zvemashoko akanyorwa zviripo zvinogona kubudiswa (big, can, go, in, is, it, jump, look, me, not, play, red, run, see, three, to, up, we, and you) , asi ivo vachiri kubatanidzwa sepamusoro pezita semashoko avo vose vanoverenga vanofanira kuziva pamusana pekuona, pasina kumira.
Tafura iri pasi apa inoshandisa mamwe mashoko kubva kuDhoch yepakutanga, uye mamwe mazwi ari mavambo akanaka kuvana vaduku (vana vekuchikoro nevatangi vekudzidzira kuti vadzidze):
Nheyo dzeChechi Dzekuona Mazwi eVadzidzi vekuchikoro neKindergarten
| a | ndini | an | and |
| at | are | big | anogona |
| ita | pasi | for | funny |
| enda | has | have | iye |
| pano | in | Ini | is |
| it | akafanana | zvishoma | tarisai |
| ini | ini | aihwa | kwete |
| on | kutamba | akadaro | ona |
| iye | saka | the | to |
| up | iwe | isu | kupi |
Cherechedza kuti izwi rinowona mazwi dzimwe nguva rinopesana nemashoko ekuona mashoko, asi ane zvarinoreva zvakasiyana. Kuona mazwi chaizvoizvo kunoreva mazwi ose ayo muverengi wezera chero ripi zvaro angaziva pakuona. Kungofanana nemashoko ekuona, mazwi ari mumashoko ekutaurirawo haafaniri kutora kuongorora asi anogona kusanganisira mazita pakati pemamwe mazwi.
Inyorera nokukurumidza pamusoro pokukura kwevana. Nemhaka yokuti mazwi aya aripo kuti mwana wako adzidze, hazvirevi kuti iye anofanira kuidzidza. Kana mwana wako ari kufarira kuverenga, zvirokwazvo enda mberi uye uongorore mazwi aya, asi usanzwa uchinetseka kana mwana wako asina hanya kana kuti asingaiti seanonzwisisa chete.
Inozivikanwawo se: high-frequency mashoko