Kutanga kuSingapore Math Method
Singapore Math ndiyo chirongwa chakasiyana-siyana nechinangwa chekugadzirisa unyanzvi hwokugadzirisa matambudziko uye kunzwisisa kwakadzika kweunyanzvi hwemasvomhu hunokosha. Inonyatsopindirana nemakoronike emakorokota anosimbiswa neNational Council of Teachers of Mathematics uye Common Core State Standards. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pegurogiramu iyi, nhoroondo yayo, uye uzivi.
Shanduro yeMat Math yeMatendo
Chimbofungidzira iwe unofamba mukirasi yechitatu yekirasi munguva yekuverenga zvidzidzo. Mudzidzisi anoti, "Nhasi tava kuzodzidza nezvekuparadzanisa kwenguva refu." Vadzidzi vanorayirwa kutarisa apo mudzidzisi anoratidza matanho nezviito zvakakosha kuti agadzirise dambudziko rinoparadzanisa kwenguva refu.
Fungidzira zuva rakatevera iwe unopinda mune rimwe kirasi yekirasi yekirasi. Mudzidzisi anoti, "Amanda ane pennies yaanoda kuisa mune dzimwe zvirongo." Anobvisa bhegi dzepennies uye nzvimbo dzehuni pamadhoroki. Iye anotsanangura, "Amanda ane mapeji 17 aanoda kugovana zvakaenzana mumigodhi 5." Vadzidzi vanorayirwa kuti vaedze kuona kuti izvo zvingashanda sei uye vauye pamwe kuti vagoverane mazano avo pamusoro pekugovana kugovana zvakaenzana uye kuti vauya sei nedambudziko .
Chikoro chokutanga chinoshandisa nzira yakawanda yekuita masvomhu, asi wechipiri iri kushandisa Singapore Math. Makirasi maviri aya ari muUnited States uye haaine humwe hukama neSingapore.
Icho hachisi chirabwe, kirasi yechipiri yakangotanga kushandisa nzira yakasiyana yekudzidzisa masvomhu-iSingapore Math nzira.
The Singapore Math Philosophy
Hasi izvo zvinoita kuti Singapore Math ive yakasiyana nedzimwe nzira, ihwo huzivi hwezvakakosha uye kuti inofanira kudzidziswa sei. Singapore Math inotarisa pakunzwisisa kuti pasina nheyo yakasimba yepamusoro, vadzidzi havangakwanisi kuva nechinhu chero chipi zvacho chingava nechokuita kana zvasvika pakuwedzera kuoma kunzwisisa zvidzidzo.
Izvi hazvirevi, zvisinei, kuti ruzivo rwevadzidzi vepakutanga dzinodzidza ndezvisinganzwisisiki. Mhedziso ndeyokuti kana kudzidzisa pfungwa kana unyanzvi zvakakosha kushandisa nguva yakawanda sezvinodikanwa kuti vadzidzi vadzidze unyanzvi. Nenzira iyo iwe hausi kuenderera mberi kune imwe pfungwa inofunga nepfungwa yokuti unyanzvi hwepakutanga hunogona kugara huchidzidziswa kana zvichidiwa. Vanogona kungodzokororwazve panzvimbo, vachizarura nguva yakawanda yekudzidzisa.
Iyo nzira inoshandisa katatu-danho yekudzidza muenzaniso, iyo inogara ichitaura pfungwa mukufambira mberi. Inofamba kubva kukrete kusvika pakuonekwa kunomiririra uyezve kusvika kune zvakanyanya abstract (kubvunzurudza nekugadzirisa zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa). Vadzidzi vanodzidziswa kwete kungoziva chete kuita chimwe chinhu asiwo kuti nei inoshanda.
Kutanga kweSingapore Math
Izvo zvinonzi seSingapore Math mune dzimwe nyika ndeye, kuSingapore, zvisingatauri masvomhu. Purogiramu yacho yakagadzirirwa pasi pekutarisirwa kweHurumende yeSingapore yeZedzidzo uye yakataurirwa seSun Primary Mathematics Series muna 1982. Kwemakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, chirongwa ichi chakaramba chiri cheongororo yakashandiswa muSingapan classrooms.
Muna 1998, Jeff uye Dawn Thomas vakaziva kuti purogiramu yemasvomhu yavakadzosa kubva kuSingapore uye vaiwanzowedzera basa ravo rekuchikoro ravo rinogona kubatsira kune zvikoro uye munyika yose.
Sezvo purogiramu yakatanga kugadzirisa kutarisa, vaviri vacho vakaisa pasi pezita rokuti Singaporemath.com Inc. uye mabhuku avo akatanga kutengeswa pasi pezita rinonzi Singapore Math, marimi akanyorwa.
Ndiani ari kushandisa Singapore Math?
Singapore Math yakatanga kuwana mukurumbira pakati pezvikoro zvekuchikoro uye zvikoro zviduku. Apo 2003 Trends muZimbabwe Mathematics uye Science Study (TIMSS) dzakawanda dzakabudisa Singapore yechina-graders uye yechisere-graders ndiyo yakanakisa mashizha vanoita munyika yose, dzidzo yevanhu vose yakatanga kutora kunyatsoongorora nzira. Nyaya, vakaramba vari kumusoro pamusoro peTIMSS ya2015.
Nekufarira kwakanyanya muitiro, muparidzi wekudzidzisa weUnited States Houghton-Mifflin Harcourt akabatana nemuparidzi wepamusoro wekudzidzisa muSingapore kuti aparidze uye aparidze masheji akadai "Math in Focus: Sway Singapore." Nyaya idzi uye Thomas '"Primary Mathematics" ndiyo chete purogiramu yemapurogiramu inowanikwa kuUnited States vadzidzisi pakudzidzisa Singapore method method.
Sezvakataurwa munyaya yenyaya ya2010 muNew York Times , "Mathematics Primary" yaive ishandiswa mune zvidzidzo zvinopfuura 1500. Yakagamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe neCalifornia State Board of Education uye iri kuOregon State Bhodhi yeZvikoro zvekuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu. "Math in Focus" yakanga iri kushandiswa nezvikoro zvinenge mazana maviri zvekuchikoro uye zvikoro zvepachikoro uye zvega.