Chikonzero nei Vadzidzi ava Vari panjodzi
Kushungurudzika mupfungwa kunobatsira vana vanoda rubatsiro rwekutarisira hupenyu hwavo mukati nokunze kwekirasi. Kana mwana wako ari munharaunda iyi kana iwe ukashanda nevana vane manzwiro ekuvhiringidzika, dzidza zvinorehwa neshoko iri uye zviratidzo zvevadzidzi vane kuratidzwa kwehurema uku.
Kushungurudzika Kunorevei Kunoreva?
Vanhu Vane Rakabhevedzwa Education Act ( IDEA ) mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unotsanangura kushungurudzika kwepfungwa semumwe wezvirwere 13 zvekuremara kwekodzero yemhando dzekudzidzisa dzidzo pasi pe 34 CFR 300.8 (c) (6).
Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunozivikanwa sekushungurudza kwakanyanya kwepfungwa (SED) kana kuora mwoyo kwehupenyu (EBD).
Nokududzirwa kweDIEA, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa ndiyo mamiriro ekuti mwana aratidze imwe kana zvimwe zvezviitiko zvinotevera pane kwenguva yakareba uye nedhigirii inoratidzika iyo inokanganisa hutano hwemwana.
- Kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa kwevana vane kusakwanisa kudzidza kuti haigone kutsanangurwa neunyanzvi, pfungwa, kana hutano zvinhu.
- Vangave vasingakwanisi kukura uye kuchengetedza zvakakodzera, hukama hunogutsa hwehukama nemhuri, vezera, uye vanhu vakuru muchikoro chechikoro.
- Vanogona kuva netsika yekuratidzira maitiro asina kunaka kana manzwiro mukupindura kumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika.
- Vanogona kuva nemafungiro akazara ekusafara kana kuora mwoyo.
- Vanogona kunge vachida kukudziridza zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvemuviri kana kutya kunobatanidzwa nezvinetso zvemunhu kana zvechikoro.
Kuongororwa Kwekuvhiringidzika Kwepfungwa Kuremara
Nhengo yekushungurudzika mupfungwa kunosanganisira schizophrenia.
Zvisinei, vana vakawanda vane kukanganiswa kwepfungwa havana zviratidzo zveimwe mhando dzehutano hwehupfungwa hwepfungwa. Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa hakuongororwi mune vana avo vanonyanya kushamwaridzana musingaiti kana kusangana kwepfungwa kunowanikwawo.
Mhando dzezvinetso zvinouya pasi pemurazi iyi zvinosanganisira kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, bipolar disorder, kushungurudzika kwekudya, kukanganisa-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, nekusawirirana kwekuita.
Chikonzero nei Vadzidzi Vakanetseka Mumwoyo Vari Pangozi
Vadzidzi vane kukanganisa kwepfungwa vari panjodzi yekushaya chikoro kuchikoro uye kazhinji vanoda zvose zvakanyatsorongerwa mirayiridzo uye psychotherapy kana mazano ekupa mazano. Kana vasingagamuchiri kuongororwa kwekushungurudzika kwepfungwa, zvisinei, vangangodzingwa kunze kwechikoro nekuranga chirongwa chekuraira sekusimiswa kana kudzingwa. Vana vanotarisana nemitemo yakadaro vane dambudziko guru rekusiya chikoro nekupinda muhurumende yekutonga mhosva, phenomenon colloquially inozivikanwa sechikoro-ku-jeri pipeline.
Vasati vaongororwa, vana vanovhiringidzika mupfungwa vanogona kuonekwa sevana "vakaipa" kana "vasingateereri" nevadzidzisi vavo, vatariri uye vezera zvakafanana. Kufungidzirwa nenzira iyi kunogona kukuvadza kuzviremekedza kwevana vane pfungwa dzakashungurudzika. Vana ava vanongonzwa kuti havagoni kupindira asiwo vanofanira kushanda kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akavatadzisa kuva nekunetseka mupfungwa.
Vangave vakasiyiwa nevabereki vavo kana zvepabonde, mumuviri, kana kuti vanoshungurudzwa nemunhu mukuru. Vanogona kunge vakaonekwa kuti vane hutano hwepfungwa dzakadai sehutano hwemunhu huchavatevera muupenyu hwavo hwose, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuchengetedza ushamwari, hukama hwepabonde, kana mabasa avo emhizha.
Vabereki nevanochengeta vana vakadaro vanofanira kuvatsigira kuti vaone kuti havasi ivo voga kuchikoro kana munharaunda. Vangave vachida kushamwaridzana nevabereki vevana vakadai kana kutora mazano kubva kune mupfungwa wehutano hwepfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa kunetseka, zvechokwadi kuremara uku kunogona kutarisirwa nemaoko akanaka.