Vanhu Vane Dambudziko Rekuremara Education Act (IDEA) ndiwo mutemo we federal unotsanangura kodzero nemirau yevadzidzi vane hurema muUnited States vanoda dzidzo yakakosha. Somubereki, zvakakosha kuti iwe unzwisise IDEA uye kuti ungashandisa sei kushanda nechikoro chevana vako.
Kunzwisisa IDEA
Pasi peDEE, vose vana vane hurema vanove nekodzero yeHurumende Yakasununguka Inharaunda yeVanhu (FAPE) muDeast -Restrictive Environment (LRE).
Vamwe vadzidzi vanewo kodzero yekutanga kwekupindira (EI) uye yegore rakapeteredzwa rechikoro (ESY).
Mutemo unotsanangura kuti zvikoro zvinofanira kupa sei kana zvinogona kuramba mabasa. Inodzidzisawo vabereki nezvekodzero dzavo uye kuti ungakwanisa sei kushanda pamwe nenharaunda yechikoro mune zvinodiwa nemwana wako. Kana mwana wako ane hurema hwekudzidza, dambudziko, kana mamwe marudzi ezvimwe zvidikanwi zvakakosha, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive neI IDEA.
Kana mutauro uri mumutemo uri nehurukuro yakawanda, unogona kukumbira mudzidzisi wepamusoro kana mumwe munhu anoziva nemutemo wepamutemo wezvedzidzo kuti akubatsire kunzwisisa. Vadzidzisi vari purogiramu chaiyo yezvidzidzo pachikoro chevana venyu vanogonawo kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekubvunza pamusoro peDIEA.
Dhipatimendi reUnited States reUnited States rinopupurira IDEA nenzira iri nyore pane webhusaiti yayo. Inotaura kuti mutemo unotsanangura kuti "zvinorevei uye masangano ehurumende anopa kupindira kwepakutanga, dzidzo yepamusoro nedzimwe sangano rakabatana kune vanopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu emamiriyoni vakakodzera vana, vaduku, vana nevechidiki vane hurema."
IDEA inobvumirawo vabereki vevana vane makore maviri uye pasi kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekupinda munguva pfupi. Munguva iyi, vabereki vevana vakwegura - avo vari pakati pemakore 3 ne21 - vanowana dzidzo yakasiyana nedzimwe sangano pasi pemutemo.
Chikonzero nei IDEA Matters
KUDA kunokosha nokuti inobvumira vadzidzi vane hurema kuti vawane dzidzo yavanoda kuti vabudirire.
Mukuda kwevana vaduku, IDEA inobvumira vabereki kuwana mikana inofanirwa kudzivirira kupererwa kwekudzidza nezvimwe zvinetso kubva pakupedza zvachose chikoro chemhuri. Kuvonga mapurogiramu ekupindira kwekutanga, vabereki vevana vane autism vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekubatsira vana ava nekukurukurirana uye humwe unyanzvi hwevanhu kubva paudiki.
Kana vana vanga vari kuchikoro, IDEA inorayira kuti vadzidzisi uye vakuru vekuchikoro vatore zvido zvavo zvakananga. Vana vane urema hwekudzidza havagoni kungozvinyorwa kana kuregererwa muzvikoro zvehuruzhinji nekuti mitemo yehurumende inotarisirwa kuti zvikoro zvinofanira kutora matanho ekuvashandira.
IDEA inopawo vabereki zvigadzidzo zvekudzivirira kana vachida chikoro kana chikoro chechikoro chiri kurega zvinodiwa nemwana wavo.
CHIDZIDZO Haicho Chakanaka
Kunyange zvazvo IDEA inotarisira kudzivirira vana vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana kubva pakusarurwa, haisi mutemo wakakwana. Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi kuvabereki vevana vane kudzidza kana kuremara kwemuviri pamwe chete nemamwe matambudziko kuti vanzwe kuchema. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanofunga kuti zvikoro zvinodhura mari kana kutora zvimwe zviito zvakashata zvinopesana nekuwana kwevana vavo kupinda mune zvekusununguka uye zvakakodzera dzidzo.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti chikoro chako chiri kuputsa IDEA, taura nemudzidzisi wako wepamusoro wezvidzidzo, gweta, kana Dhipatimendi reZvondo reUnited States. Iwe unogonawo kubatana nemasangano akaumbwa nevabereki kuwana ruyamuro runodiwa kuti uende nepurogiramu yako yepurogiramu yakadzidza yeruwa.