Vanhu vane ruzivo rusina maturo rwekudzidza (NVLD) vanorwisana nehutano hwemagariro evanhu. Chimiro chinokosha chevanhu vanoona NVLD ndechekuti vane zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvemashoko , zvakadai sokutaura uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa kuverenga.
Panzvimbo pezvo, vanhu vanoona NVLD vangave vakaoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingabatanidzi mano ekutaura.
Tsvakurudzo inobva kuWinternet University inoratidza kuti NVLD yakasiyana nedzimwe dambudziko nokuti NVLD inobva pakugadzirisa nzvimbo-iyo uropi hunoita hukuru, maitiro, uye nzvimbo yezvinhu.
Ramba uchiyeuka kuti ihwo hutambudziro hwekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzinoita kuti NVLD iparadzanise. Kunyange zvazvo zita risina maturo kudzidza zvisingagoni kutaura rinogona kutungamirira munhu ari kungodzidza nezvechirwere ichi kufunga nezvemishonga yezvirwere pamusoro pekushaiwa unyanzvi hwemashoko, inonyanya kuve nokuva nemazwi ezvakanaka asi achiri kurwisana nekugadzirwa kwepakati.
Kusarura Zvisiri Zvemavara Kuremara Kudzidza
Kunyange zvazvo NVLD yakatanga kuwanikwa mukutsvakurudza mabhuku mumakore ekuma1960, vatsvakurudzi vachiri kushanda mukugadzira chigadzirwa chinowanzogamuchirwa chezvigadziro uye tsanangudzo yeNVLD. Izvi hazvirevi kuti NVLD ichitsva kana kuonekwa kamwe kamwe, asi pane izvo vatsvakurudzi nevamwe vashandi vanoshanda nevanhu vane ruzivo rwekudzidza vachiri kuongorora nekuongorora izvo zvinozivikanwa pamusoro peNVLD, nechinangwa chekujekesa chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi kubva pane zvimwe zvinetso, uye anozivikanwa kune avo vanogona kuongorora.
Chimwe chikonzero nei vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda kune tsanangudzo imwechete uye zvinyoreswa zveNVLD ndeyokuti ichange iri danho guru kune chirwere chinorondedzerwa muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM). Pane imwe nguva yakarongwa, vanhu vane NVLD vaizove nehuwandu hwekuwana rubatsiro uye rubatsiro rwechirwere kubva kune vanopa mazano sevanoshandira maitiro kana masimba.
Vabereki vevana vane NVLD vangawana zviri nyore kuwana zvidikanwi zvido zvekuchikoro kuchikoro.
Zvinoratidzika kuti NVLD ikozvino yava pedyo nekuve nenharo yakagamuchirwa. MunaMay ra2017, vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vakaungana ndokusika tsanangudzo yakatsanangurwa yekuwedzera NVLD kuDMM.
Izvi zvinotevera urongwa hwehuwandu hweNVLD uye zvigadzirwa zvakasikwa kubva pakutsvakurudza kwezvino uye tsanangudzo yeDMM yakarongwa inotsigirwa nemuongorori anoongorora Prudence Fisher, PhD, weK Columbia University.
Idzi Huru Zviratidzo zveNVLD
- Vanhu vane NVLD vane unyanzvi hwekutaura . Vane tsika dzakanaka kana dzakanaka. Vanogona kukwanisa kubata nomusoro mazita mashoma emashoko, asi vanotambudzika kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva. Vangave vakakwanisa kuverenga mazwi enyaya, asi vane dambudziko pakuziva zvinoreva zvese uye pfungwa huru.
- Vangangodaro vanowanzosangana nematambudziko mumamiriro ekunze kana kuonekwa munzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuoma nechimiro, ukuru kana nzvimbo kana kutungamira kwezvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza puzzles kana maoko akazara-pakuvaka mapurojekiti.
- Izvo zvakaoma kusarudza kuti zvinhu zvakadini mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakatarisana nezvayo pachavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushaya ruzivo rwemuviri, izvo zvinogona kuratidzira sekushungurudzika sokuti munhu wacho anotambudzika kuisa muviri wavo kune zvakapoteredza. Inogonawo kutungamirira kune izvo zvinoita kunge zvisina kukodzera kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, zvakadai sekumira zvakanyanya pedyo kana kure nemumwe munhu.
- Zvakaoma kutevera mazano emunzvimbo, nekuyeuka ukama hwepakati . Zvinetso nekutarisa nzvimbo inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuronga mazano paunenge uchifamba kana kuti uchitarisa kuti ndevepi maererano nehupenyu hwavo.
Zvimwe Zviratidzo Zvinowanzove Zvichida Kuziva
- Mafambiro akanaka : Vana vane NVLD vangave vachirwisana nemaoko akawandisa, zvakadai sokunyorwa, kunyora , kana kusunga shangu.
- Dambudziko rekushanda kwehutano: Vanhu vane NVLD vangave vane dambudziko rekuchengetedza kuisa pfungwa nekufungisisa, kutevera nguva refu yekuraira, kuramba vachiita basa, kana kuronga zvinhu zvavo. Kutsvakurudza hakusi pachena panguva ino kana nyaya idzi dzichibva kumamiriro ekugadzirisa nzvimbo, kana kuti nyaya dzakasiyana dzinowanzoitika pamwe chete neNVLD.
- Kushamwaridzana kwevanhu mune zvekugarisana kana matambudziko ekukurukurirana kwemashoko: Zvinetso nekugadzirisa chimiro, kutungamira, nekukura kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva kana kushanduka kushandiswa mumutauro wemuviri uye zvimwe zvisiri kutaura.
- Matambudziko ane hutano hwevanhu: Vanhu vane NVLD vanokwanisa kunzwira vamwe tsitsi, asi kazhinji vanoomerwa nokunzwisisa kuseka kana kuti mamwe abstract kukurukurirana. Vanowanzotora zvinhu zvose chaizvoizvo.
- Zvidzidzo zvepamusoro: Zvinokonzerwa nokuzivikanwa kwepakati zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kune avo vane NVLD kuti vaone maitiro, vaudze musiyano pakati pezvinhu zvinofanira kuverengwa, kana kuti kufungidzira zviyero uye kutungamirirwa kwezvinetso zvematunhu. Nemhaka yokuti unyanzvi hwemashoko hwakanaka, zvinetso zvekuverenga zvingasazoitika kusvikira mavhesi akazotevera, apo kuverenga kunzwisisa kunosimbiswa panzvimbo pemashoko ekududzira. Kutaura kwakanaka kwemashoko kunogona kuchengeta mwana neNVLD kubva pakuita kuti matambudziko avo ave pachena kusvikira pachitatu yechitatu kana kuti gare gare.
- Nhauriro nemabasa ega ega uye kuzvitarisira: Zvinetso neunyanzvi hwemotokari dzakanaka zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja zvipfeko. Inogonawo kunonoka kudzidzira kudzimba.
Matanho Okutanga Kana Iwe Uchifunga Kuti Mwana Wako Angave NVLD
Tanga nekutaura nemubatsiri wemwana wako. Kunyange zvazvo NVLD isiri kunyatsozivikanwa kuongororwa panguva ino, ichiri kukosha kukurukura nemutarisiri wemwana wako. Iwe unogona kutaura neunopa wako kuti uone kana paine chikonzero chekurapa kwezviratidzo zvaunoona, panzvimbo yekuremara kwekudzidza. Iwe unogonawo kutaura neunopa wako kuti atonge kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu ane zviratidzo zvakadai, zvakadai sevistism spectrum zvinetso, dyscalculia , kana ADHD.
Vabereki vazhinji vanowana vana vavo vane NVLD vanoda rubatsiro rwakakosha kudzidza ruzivo rwevanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yehukama uye kuwedzera kuzvikudza.
Vana vazhinji vane NVLD vanewo hutano kana kuora mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wekutambudzika kunokonzerwa nekuedza kufamba nenyika yavo neNVLD. Kudzidza nzira dzokuderedza kushungurudzika, kurega, uye kugamuchira matarenda avo akanaka kunogona kubatsira.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kunyange zvazvo NVLD isingawanzobvumirwe kuongororwa, unogona kuwana nzira dzekubatsira mwana wako kuvandudza uye kukunda nzvimbo dzavanotamburira. Nokunzwisisa mwana wako akasiyana, iwe uchakwanisa kubatsira kukurudzira simba ravo uye kuvatsigira munzvimbo dzakaoma. Ramba uchidzidza uye utsigira mwana wako. Verenga uye udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro peNVLD uye zvinetso zvakafanana kuti uwane nzira dzaungashandisa kumba uye kuchikoro nemwana wako.
> Sources:
> "Kuongorora kutsva kweDMM?" Psychology Today , Sussex Publishers, 28 Aug. 2017, www.psychologytoday.com/blog/beyond-disability/201708/new-diagnosis-the-dsm.
> Mammarella, IC, uye Cornoldi C. "Kuongorora kwezvinoshandiswa kuongorora vana vane Nonverbal Learning Disability (NLD)." Mwana Neuropsychology , vol. 20, no. 3, 24 May 2013, mapeji 255-280.
> "Kwete-Mashoko Kuremara Kudzidza." NVLD Project - Kuongorora rubatsiro uye dzidzo - nvld.Org, NVLD Project, nvld.org/non-verbal-learning-disabilities/.
> Volden, J. "Kuremara kwekudzidza kusingaverengwi." Handbook of Clinical Neurology Pediatric Neurology Chikamu I , 2013, peji 245-249., Nei: 10.1016 / b978-0-444-52891-9.00026-9.