Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Mifananidzo Yakachengeteka

by Vincent Iannelli, MD, chiremba anozivikanwa nebhodhi

First Aid and Safety

Bhuku rekutanga rekubatsira uye kuchengeteka photo gallery kuti ikubatsire kudzidza kudzivirira kuchengetedza vana vako kuchengeteka, kuongorora zviitiko zvakavanzika, uye kugadzirira apo vana vako vanokuvara.

Ona mazamu evana mushure mekunge maitiro anowanzoonekwa, kuimbwa kweimbwa, kupera, uye mushure mekunge vabata chirongwa chekutanga chekutanga, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwechando uye kugadzika.

Ongororawo zvinowanzoitika njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinosanganisira zvikanganiso vabereki vanoita nemigaro yemotokari, dzimba dzekuchengetedza njodzi, nezvimwe zvinhu kuti uone kuti imba yako isingabvumirwi nevana uye vana vako vakachengeteka.

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Butterfly Stitches

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kuchengetedza Mifananidzo Butterfly Stitches. Mufananidzo (c) Marissa Childs

Butterfly stitches inogona kuva imwe nzira yakanakisisa kune zvigaro zvepamusoro zvekucheka kunononoka uye kumira.

Kana mwana wako akacheka, mushure mokumisa kubuda uye kuchenesa ronda, kana mitsara yejonda isingagari pamwe chete uye iri kuvhara, zvino inogona kudikanwa. Rimwe bhiriji rinogona kunge rakasiyana nemavanga maduku asina kumira zvakakwana zvakakosha kumativi asi achiri kuda chimwe chinhu kuchengetedza mitsetse pamwe chete.

Kunyangwe kucheka kwakadzama, bhokwani bhanhire kana mashizha zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa mapuranga echeka pamwe chete kusvikira iwe uchisvika kuna ER kana chiremba wako.

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Mwana Ari Kuenda Kutsiva Yakafu

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedza Mifananidzo Mucheche Anosvika Kutsiva Yakafu. Mufananidzo (c) Renee Lee

Uyu mufananidzo wechecheche unosvika kune chefu inopisa inoratidza kuti zviri nyore sei kukanganwa nezvezvinowanzoitika njodzi dzekuchengeteka kana vana vachivhara imba yako.

Ikofu inorinda ingadai iri nzira yakanaka yekukubatsira mwana asingakwanisi kubvisa pfufu kubva kumwana uyu. Nenzira iyo, haazokwanisi kusvika kusvika uye kugunzva vanopisa, kubata mabhoti anopisa uye mapani sezvaanenge akura, kana kuti ane mvura inopisa kana mafuta inopisa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingabatsiri vana izvo zvingabatsira kuti chifufu ichi chive chakachengetedzwa chinosanganisira ganda rekushandisa kuitira kuti uvheni rivharwe uye rinovhara kuitira kuti sitofu idye kuitira kuti asakwanisa kuchinja gasi.

Chigadziro chekushandisa kuti 'chivhare' chifuro chisvingo chingavawo pfungwa yakanaka, chero bedzi paanozarura ovhiri uye apinde pamusuo wevheni, izvo zvingaita kuti chifuko chose chigadzirire pamusoro pake.

Uchishandisa ' zvigadziro zvekudzivirira ' urongwa, kuwedzera kune zvataurwa pamusoro pekuchengeteka, unogonawo kuva nemasuo ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kicheni, kuitira kuti asvike achifamba-famba uye aongorore zvakasara zveimba yacho.

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Uyu mwana akagadzirira mabhanhire emakumbo here?

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kuchengetedza Mifananidzo Yakagadzirira Kugaro Bheti? Mufananidzo (c) Stila Goh

Uyu mwana akagadzirira mabhanhire emakumbo here? Haana kujeka, sezvo bhanhire repafudzi riri pamutsipa wake uye bhanhire rembambo mukati momuviri wake.

Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vakawanda vachishandisa zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana vavo, vaduku, uye vana vepakutanga vane vana, vazhinji vanodonha bhora uye vanobvisa vana vavo kunze kwechigaro chekusimudzira mwana wavo kare kare.

Yeuka kuti vana vakwegura vanofanira kugara vari muchigaro chekusimudzira kusvikira vasvika mamita matatu-masendimita masere uye vari pakati pemakore 8 ne12, apo mabheti emagetsi ezvigaro anogara achizvibatanidza zvakanaka.

Zviratidzo zvinogadza mabhanhire zvakakodzera mwana wako zvinosanganisira kuti bhanhire repafudzi rinobatana nebandauko remwana wako, harisi kuenda pamutsipa wake, uye haufaniri kuisa shure kwake. Uyewo, bhanhire rebheti rinofanira kukodzera pasi muchiuno chake kwete pamimba.

Maererano nemitemo yepamusoro yepamusoro yemotokari , vana vanofanira kutamira pachigaro chechigaro chekusimudzira chikwata pavanosvika kuremera nekukwirira kwechikwata chemajeri emakumbo avo anotarisana nemotokari. Zvakare, kutama kunogara mabheti hakufaniri kuitika kusvikira vana "vakwegura zvakakwana uye vakakura zvakakwana" kuitira mabhande echigaro kuti vavadzivirire zvakanaka, izvo zvisingatauri kusvika mamita masendimita mashanu uye zvakapfuura 8 nemakore gumi nemaviri.

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Rutsva Rwokutanga Rwokurasikirwa Wrist

Kutanga rubatsiro nekuchengeteka Mibatsiro yekutanga yeNyunyanzvi Yechechi. Mufananidzo (c) Sean Locke

Vana vanowanzokuvadza shamhu yavo mushure mekunge vachiwa kutamba mitambo kana kutasva bhasikoro ravo, nezvimwewo, zvichiita kuti mapiritsi uye dzimwe nguva bundu rinoputsika.

Apo mwana wako angangodaro ane simba rakakonzerwa kana akawira pasi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti haisi kunyatsoputsika panzvimbo. Kana mwana wako asingagoni kutambanudza ruoko rwake kana chifukidzo, ari kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kusina simba, kana pfupa 'rinotarisa' rakaputsika, zvino ona chiremba wevana kana kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekukurumidzira.

Nokuda kwechirwere, rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga runosanganisira zvakakosha RICE mishonga, kusanganisira:

Zorora
Ice
Kugadzikana, ace bandage, nezvimwewo.
Elevation

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Zvigaro zveGari uye Winter Coats

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedza Mifananidzo Mavhesi uye Majira Ochando. Mufananidzo (c) Bradley Mason

Munguva yechando, apo vana vakawanda vanopfeka zvipfeko zvekare, izvi zvikamu zvinowedzera zvinogona kuisa 'dambudziko rakavanzwa' sezvaunoedza kushandisa chigaro chemotokari yemwana wako zvakanaka.

Imwe yenheyo dzekodzero yekugadzirisa motokari yakagadziriswa, kunze kwekuputira motokari yakasimba zvakasimba mumotokari yako, ndeyokuti mwana wako 'anongororwa soro' muchigaro chegasi pachako. Kana hutambo husunga hukasununguka, ipapo mwana wako anogona kukuvadzwa kana kuti angatomira kunze kwechigaro chemotokari kana iwe uri mukudengenyeka.

Yeuka kuti American Academy of Pediatrics inokurudzira kuti "Zvakanaka kugadzirisa mabhanhire kuti ubviswe mbatya dzakadzama, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti harori ichiri kutora mwana snugly. Uyewo, rangarira kusimbisa mabhanhire zvakare mushure mekunge zvipfeko zvakanyanyisa zvisingachadiwi. "

Ramba uchiyeuka kuti izvi zvingasazoshanda kumakumbo makuru uye makuru echando nezvigaro zvemotokari , zvisinei, izvo zvinogona kuomeswa pasi pekusungirirwa kwechikwata chiri kuparara, kusununguka, uye kungabvumira mwana wako kukuvadzwa kana kubviswa chigaro uye / kana motokari.

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Mwana Aine Mitsipa

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Mifananidzo Yakachengeteka Mwana ane tsona. Mufananidzo (c) James Bowers

Simba rinogona kubatsira kurapa kupora nokukurumidza uye kusiya zvishoma zvishoma.

Kunyange zvazvo zvidimbu zviduku zvinoporesa pachavo pasina zvikwangwani, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuti vabereki vatonge kana vachiita kana vasingadi kuenda kunongedza kana mwana wavo akachekwa.

Kazhinji, mwana wako angave achida zvidimbu kana chironda chacho:

hazvizoregi kubuda ropa mushure memaminitsi gumi,
yakareba kupfuura 1/2 inch, uye / kana
iri kupera yakazaruka

Nemhaka yehutano hwekuvhunduka, kana usina mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti kana kusagadzika pameso kunoda tsvimbo, iwe unowanzoita kuti uongororwe nachiremba.

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Imbwa Bite Photo

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Mifananidzo Yakachengeteka Mwana ari kugadzirira shuga kugadzirisa imbwa kuruma. Mufananidzo (c) Vincent Iannelli, MD

Mufananidzo wemhino yemwana mushure mokunge uchitwa nejja. Akagadzirira kuvhiyiwa.

Uyu mwana akarwiswa nembwa yeavakidzani wake uyo akapinda nepambo yavo.

Sezvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzichirondedzera, hafu yembwa inoruma inobva imbwa iyo mwana angangodaro aiziva nayo, kana imbwa yemhuri yake kana yeya muvakidzani, sezviri munyaya iyi.

Kuwedzera kune rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga uye kuchenesa maronda, mwana wako angada zvirwere zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya, kuputika kwetetusus, uye / kana chirwere cherabies mushure mekurumwa kweimbwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa kwenguva pfupi nezvekurapa kazhinji kana kwakakomba, kunyanya kuvana vaduku nekurumwa kunosanganisira musoro wemwana wako nemutsipa, zvakadai sembwa iyi inoruma pamhino yemusikana uyu.

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Imbwa Bite Pashure Kokuvhiya

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedza Mifananidzo Chimbichi Chimbidzika Mushure mekuvhiya. Mufananidzo (c) Vincent Iannelli, MD

Mhino yemwana mushure mekurumwa kwembwa yake yave ichigadzirwa chirwere.

Ramba uchifunga kuti imbwa inoruma haisati yasungirirwa yakavharwa, nekuda kwechiitiko ichi chekutapukirwa. Anoruma pameso kana avo vanofunga kuti 'vakachena' kana kuti vanokurumidza kuonekwa nachiremba vangave vachitambudzwa dzimwe nguva.

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Imbwa Bite 'Pashure' Mufananidzo

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kuchengetedzwa Mifananidzo Chimbichi Bite 'Pashure' Mufananidzo. Mufananidzo (c) Vincent Iannelli, MD

Imbwa Bite 'Pashure' Mufananidzo. Kuvhiya kwaive kubudirira kukuru.

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Stair Kuchengetedza

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemavara Stair Kurinda. Mufananidzo (c) Sean Warren

Kuchengetedza masitepisi mumba mako nemasuwo, ayo anoita seasipo mumufananidzo uyu, kudzivirira kuwira ndeimwe chikamu chinokosha chekudzivirira mwana wako kumba.

Kuva nemasuo pamatanho inzira inokosha yekushaya mwana mumba mako, kunyanya kana iwe une kacheche, mwana kana mwana wechikoro.

Gates inofanira kuiswa pazvose zviri kumusoro uye pasi pemasitepisi ose mumba mako.

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Ice Pack paKnee Yakapwanyika

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Mifananidzo Yekuchengetedza Ivha Inoisa Pane Kinee Yakakanganiswa. Mufananidzo (c) Wendy Shiao

Ikoji yechando inogona kubatsira pamitambo yakawanda yemitambo.

Kunyange zvazvo munhu wose anoda kuti vana vave vakashanda, hakuna munhu anoda kuti kuwedzerwa mumuitiro wekuita kuti uuye pamutengo wekukuvara kwakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa, vana vakawanda vanokuvara pavanenge vachitamba mitambo. Zvechokwadi, maererano neNational SAFE KIDS Campaign, 'gore roga roga, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3.5 evana vane makore 14 ne pasi vanorapwa nekuda kwekukuvara kwemitambo.'

Apo mwana wako angangodaro aine bundu rakagadzirwa, mabvi, kana chikwama kana akawira pasi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti haisi kuputsika panzvimbo panzvimbo. Kana mwana wako asingagoni kutambanudza ruoko rwake kana gumbo, ari mukutambudzika kwakanyanya, ane kupera, kana kuti pfupa 'rinotarisa' rakaputsika, zvino ona chiremba wevana kana kuenda kuchivako chinokurumidza.

Nokuda kwechirwere, rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga runosanganisira zvakakosha RICE mishonga, kusanganisira:

Zorora
Ice
Kugadziriswa neAce bandage, nezvimwewo.
Elevation

Zvakakoshawo kuti iwe udzidzise vana vako kuti havafaniri kutamba kuburikidza nemarwadzo avo.

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Mwana Ari Kurara Muchitoro CheGari

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kudzivirirwa Vana Vana Vanorara Mumotokari Yegari. Mufananidzo (c) Franky De Meyer

Kunyange zvazvo achiita sokuti akasununguka, kana motokari ichifamba, chigaro chemotokari hachisi kunyatsodzivirira mwana uyu anorara kana pane njodzi yemotokari.

Kana iyi yaiva motokari inofamba uye kwaiva nenjodzi, mwana wacho angangodzingwa kubva mumotokari kana kuti ane kukuvara kwepamuviri pamusana pokuti ganda repafudzi riri kupi.

Yeuka kuti kuchengeteka kwemwana wako nguva dzose chinhu chakakosha kupfuura zvose, chingave iwe uri parwendo rurefu kana kungotyaira kubva kumba kubva muchitoro uye chigaro chemotokari yemwana wako hachikudziviriri zvakakwana kunze kwekuti iwe uchishandisa zvakanaka.

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Infant Choke Foods

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Zvokuchengetedza Mifananidzo Kusagadzikana kwepaghetti chinhu chikafu chinokonzera. Mufananidzo (c) Michelle Milliman

Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vanowanzoyeuka zvokudya zvinowanzovhiringidzika, sezvinoitwa imbwa dzinotonhora, marangi, uye mashizha akaoma, vanokanganwa kuti vana vaduku vanogona kuvhunga pamusana pepaghetti isina.

Mukuwedzera kune vasina spaghetti uye zvakaoma kana gooey candy, zvimwe zvinowanzodiwa zvekudya zvevana nevana vaduku zvinosanganisira:

imbwa dzinopisa
akaoma mashizha
mhete / nuts
Mbeu
mazambiringa ose
makaroti mavara
maapuro
popcorn
zvinyorwa zvepeanut butter (kana mwana wako asingasviki pangozi yezvokudya zvekudya uye iwe unosarudza kumupa bhinzi bhinzi, unoparadzira bhanana rakasvibira nechingwa kana chingwa)
marshmallows
bhabhurigamu
nyama tsitsi / masizi
chunks of cheese

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics inonyevera kuti zvimwe zvokudya zvinokonzera njodzi yevana vari pasi pemakore mana kunze kwekuti inodonhedzwa zvachose (izvo zvisingabatsiri kana zvichibvira kune zvimwe zvokudya, zvakadai sepopcorn, nuts, kana chewing gum).

_Sources:

_{AAP Policy Statement.} _{Kudzivirirwa kweKushanda pakati pevana.} _{PEDIATRICS Vol.} _{125 Nha. 3 March 2010, peji 601-607.}

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Electrical Outlet Safety

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedza Mafiriji Electrical Outlet Zvokuchengetedza. Mufananidzo (c) Rick Hinson

Ichi chinyorwa chechiganda chemagetsi nechikanda chebiri uye pirashi yepende mukati maro inopa muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti mwana wako anoona sei imba yako.

Kana iwe uchida kunyatsopedza mwana wako kumba, zvakanakisisa kuti uwane pazvinhu zvina, pamwana wako uye ufunge semwana wako.

Mukuwedzera kune zvinowanzochengetedzwa zvidziviriro, sekuisa mabhanhire pamakabati, anofukidza mabhenji, uye masuo pamatanho, kufunga sokuti mwana wako achakubatsira iwe kuwana dambudziko rakavanzika mumba mako.

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Mesh Pool Fence

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedzwa Mafiri Mesh Pool Fence. Mufananidzo (c) Jerry Schiller

Masvingo emasvingo edzimba ari kuve nzira yakakurumbira kune dzimwe tsika dzekugara dzisingaperi dzikava dzisingadhuri uye dzinobviswa.

Kunyange zvazvo mitsva yakasviba yakasviba inove yakanyanya kuwedzerwa nokuti inogona kusanganisira kuzvidzora nekuvhara magedhi, iyo inoramba iine yechipiri-yakanakisisa inoshandiswa kumhuri dzakawanda nekuti inobviswa.

Kunze kwekuti iwe usingashandi zvachose yako inoshandiswa mesh pool fence sechagara padziva fence uye usingatori pasi, kwete kunyange pamapato, iwe uchagara uchibvisa rumwe rutivi rwekudzivirira pasi pedziva rako, izvo zvinogona kuisa kuchengetedzwa kwemwana wako pangozi.

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Pool Inogona Kubviswa Fence

Kutanga Kubatsira nekuchengeteka Mesh pool fence yakabviswa pane imwe pato. Mufananidzo (c) Vincent Iannelli, MD

A mesh pool fence yakabviswa pane imwe pato.

Kunyange kana vaine vavariro dzakanakisisa, vanhu vane removable mesh pool fence vanowanzovatora pasi, kunyanya kana vaine chikamu.

Izvi zvinobvisa chimwe chezvikamu zvekudzivirira pasi pedziva rako, kunyanya kana sangano rinopinda mukati, unokanganwa kuisa mesh pool fence kumashure zvakare, uye mwana muduku anobuda mumba uye kupinda mudziva.

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Removable Mesh Pool Fence

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemifananidzo Kucheneswa Mesh Pool Fence. Mufananidzo (c) Vincent Iannelli, MD

Inogara iri dzimba fence, zvakasiyana neizvi zvakabviswa mesh fence, inogona kuva chikamu chakanaka chezvikamu zvako zveurongwa hwekuchengetedza uri padziva rako.

Aya maawa ari kupfeka flotation michina uye ari kutarisirwa, asi kana vabuda kunze kwegungwa uye kuchinjwa, iyo yakabviswa mesh pool fence haingaiti kuti vadzoke kupinda mudziva ...

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Kuparara Padziviriro Kudzivirirwa

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kudzivirirwa Kwemafirimu Kuparara muDziva Kuchengetedzwa. Mufananidzo (c) Vincent Iannelli, MD

Izvo zvikamu zvekudzivirirwa zvakaputsika zvakapoteredza ichi dziva, sezvinenge zvisingabviswi mesh pool fence yakave yakabatanidzwa pane imwe dzimba revanhu, vanhu vari kunwa, uye vana vanogona kupinda mudziva pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

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Mwana Akanga Akacheka Knee

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Mifananidzo Yakachengeteka Mwana ari nechekucheka knee. Mufananidzo (c) Suzanne Tucker

Vabereki vose vaizobatsirwa nekudzidza rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga pamusoro pekurapa gumbo rakapwanyika.

Bheji rakapwanyika rinogona kutarisa sekukuvara kwechidiki, asi rinogona kurwadza uye rinogona kunge rakaita sekukuvadza kukuru kumwana wako, zvichienderana nekunaka kwake.

Kufanana nemamwe mavanga maduku, paunenge uchibata bhecha rakapwanyika, iwe unofanira kutanga umira chero kubuda ropa nekushandisa kumanikidzwa kwevanga nebandanho kana jira rakachena. Zvadaro, simesa ronda nemvura uye ushambidze nzvimbo yakakomberedza vanga ne sese nemvura. Edza kubvisa chero tsvina, matombo, kana zvimwe zvipuka kubva pakuvadzwa.

Pakupedzisira, shandisa mafuta ekurapa maantirasikiti kune vanga uye uifukidze ne bandaid kana imwe kupfeka.

Kana ronda racho risingagoni kucheneswa kana kuti rinotanga kuratidzira zviratidzo zvehutachiona, zvakadai sehutsvuku, kuzvimba, kana kuti mvura, zvino iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wevana vako.

Zvakadini neHygengen Peroxide? Yeuka kuti nyanzvi haisati dzarumbidza kuti iwe unoshandisa hydrogen peroxide kuti usakuvarazve, sezvazvino ikozvino inofunga kuti inogona chaizvo kunonoka kuporesa.

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Kuporesa Scab pamucheto wemwana

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedza Mifananidzo Kurapa Ganda paKana Knee. Mufananidzo (c) Carmen Martínez Banús

Kuporesa ganda pamabvi akachekwa nemwana.

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Kuporesa Scab neBandaid

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kudzivirirwa Mavara Healing Scab neBandaid. Mufananidzo (c) Carmen Martínez Banús

Mwana ane kuporesa ganda pamabvi aro akaputika.

Nebhopa rakapwanyika kana rimwe ronda, zvakakosha kukuyeuchidza mwana wako kuti arege kubvisa chikara.

Kubvisa ganda kunononoka kuporesa uye kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti mwana wako atange chironda.

Bandaid pamusoro pevanga, kunze kwekudzivirira kubva pakusvibiswa, kunogona kubatsira mwana wako kuti 'arege' neronda uye achichera ganda.

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Safe Rollerblading

Kubatsirwa kwekutanga uye kuchengeteka Photos Safe Rollerblading. Mufananidzo (c) Brent Deuel

Yeuka kuti helmete, mazhendi emasvingo, mabheji emabvi, nehombheji pads, haisi kungotanga kubuda kwevheji.

Pasinei nokuti akatasva rollerblades, skateboard, kana scooter, vana vanofanira kugara vakashanda zvakanaka zvakachengeteka zvishandiso, kusanganisira helmete, mabheji emabvi, uye zvigonhe. Wadhiri varindi vanofanirawo kushandiswa apo skateboarding uye rollerblading, asi zvingaita kuti zvive nyore kubata zvinyorwa zve scooter.

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Kushambira Kwakachengeteka Nemafashamo?

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kudzivirirwa Mafiripa Asingashambi Zvakanaka Nemafashamo ?. Mufananidzo (c) Peggy De Meue

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofungidzira mafurati kana kuti inflatable arm band kuti vave matoyi uye kwete kukodzera mudziyo kuchengetedza midziyo.

Avhareji yeGeorge inogamuchirwa upenyu hwehupenyu kana jekete yehupenyu isarudzo yakachengeteka kudarika mafotati kana gorofu remakumbo emasana kumwana wako mudziva.

Zvimwe zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pakutsvaga izvo zvisingafungidzi kuti zvakachengeteka zvakakwana kudzivirira vana vaduku mumvura zvinosanganisira:

inflatable tubes
air mattresses
rafts
zvigaro zveplatoni nevatasvi vevana nevana vaduku
kushambira zvindori
wave surf boards
noodles

Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvipfeko zvinogona kunge zvinonakidza mumvura, kana mwana wako asingazivi kushambira, iva nechokwadi chokuti zvakare kushandisa Coast Guard yemvumo yehupenyu kana jekete yeupenyu panguva imwe chete. Uye gara mukati memaoko kusvika apo mwana wako muduku ari mumvura.

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Kwete Chigaro Chechigaro

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Mifananidzo Yakachengeteka Kunyange Superheroes Vanoda Booster Seats !. Mufananidzo weVincent Iannelli, MD

Kunyange zvikuru zvinotoda zvigaro zvigarosi!

Maererano nemitemo yepamusoro yepamusoro yemotokari , vana vanofanira kutamira pachigaro chechigaro chekusimudzira chikwata pavanosvika kuremera nekukwirira kwechikwata chemajeri emakumbo avo anotarisana nemotokari. Kuenda kunogara nguva dzose kugadzika mabhanhire hakufaniri kuitika kusvikira vana "vakwegura zvakakwana uye vakakura zvakakwana" kuitira mabhandi echokudzivirira kuti vadzivirire zvakanaka, izvo zvisingatauri kusvikira mamita masendimita 9 uye yakareba pakati pe8 uye 12 ane makore.

Zviratidzo zvinogadza mabhanhire zvakakodzera mwana wako zvinosanganisira kuti bhanhire repafudzi rinobatana nebandana remwana wako, uye haruendi pamutsipa wake uye haufaniri kuisa shure kwake. Uyewo, bhanhire rebheti rinofanira kukodzera pasi muchiuno chake kwete pamimba.

Kana mwana wako ari kunze kwechigaro chake chinotarisana nemotokari, chichengetedze muchigaro chekusimudzira kusvikira apedza kugadzirira mabhandeti echigaro.

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Kubatsira Kwokutanga kweKnee Yakapwanyika

Kutanga rubatsiro nekuchengetedza Mibatsiro yekutanga kune kona yakapwanyika. Mufananidzo (c) Carmen Martínez Banús

Kufanana nemamwe mavanga maduku, paunenge uchibata bhecha rakapwanyika, iwe unofanira kutanga umira chero kubuda ropa nekushandisa kumanikidzwa kwevanga nebandanho kana jira rakachena.

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Gwaro reMagetsi Kuchengetedzwa

Kubatsira Pakutanga uye Kuchengetedzwa Mifananidzo Mairi Cord Cord Safety. Mufananidzo (c) Marilyn Nieves

Kana usingaiti vana, usakanganwa tambo dzemagetsi nedzimwe njodzi dzakavanzika.

Mukuwedzera pakukwevera tambo iyi yegetsi kubva kunze uye kuisa chimwe chinhu mukati mechipfuva nekushungurudza, mwana wako anogona kukwevera kune rimwe mugumo uye ane chiremera chakasimba chinowira paari.

Iva nechokwadi chekuti uchengetedze masambo emagetsi kunze kwokusvika kwevana vako paunenge uchidzivirira mwana wako kumba.

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Kids Crossing Street

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedza Mafiriji Vana Vayambuka Mugwagwa. Mufananidzo (c) Jeffrey Zavitski

Vana vanowanzoyambuka mumugwagwa uri pakati pebiru, uko kusina kuchengeteka, saka zvinokosha kuvadzidzisa kuchengeteka kwemugwagwa.

Kuti ubatsire kudzivisa njodzi, zvinokosha kudzidzisa vana vaduku kuyambuka mumugwagwa nekutarisa uye kungoyambuka pamharadzano neyambuka kana chiratidzo chemigwagwa.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti vana vako nguva dzose vatarise motokari nekutarisa kuruboshwe, kurudyi, kuruboshwe, uye pamusoro pemapfudzi avo emugwagwa, uye zvino ramba uchitarisa uchiyambuka mumugwagwa.

Iwe unofanirawo kudzidzisa vana vako kuti:

kudzivisa kupfeka headphones nekuteerera mimhanzi paunenge uchifamba kana kutengesa mabheji, izvo zvinogona kupindira nekutinhira motokari dzavo kana runyanga rwechitima
kupfeka kufungisisa zvinhu kana zvizove zvave mangwanani kana mangwanani kana zuva ranyura kuitira kuti kuwedzere kuonekwa kweusiku
nguva dzose famba munzira, asi kana vachifanira kufamba mumugwagwa, zvino famba uchitarisana nemigwagwa
famba kana kutasva nemudiwa kana mumapoka

Chinonyanya kukosha, dzidzisai vana venyu kuitira kuti varege kufunga kuti motokari dzichamira uye dzinogara dzichimirira motokari kuti dzisati dzopinda mumaganhoro uye dziyambuka mumugwagwa.

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Mucheche muChigaro cheGari

Rubatsiro Rwokutanga uye Mafuro Okuchengetedza Mucheche muChigaro cheGari. Mufananidzo (c) Brian McEntire

Mucheche anonyemwerera sezvaanodonhedzwa muchitokisi chake.

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Harry Clip muHanzvimbo Hwakanaka

Bhuku Rokutanga uye Mifananidzo Yakachengeteka Ita mavhidhiyo muHwakanaka. Mufananidzo (c) Wendy Shiao

Iko harichi chikamu kana chest clip inobata mapepa epafudzi panzvimbo.

Sezvo kuva nehandi yepikicha munzvimbo isina kukodzera ichinhu chakakanganiswa chigaro chemotokari , uyu mufananidzo wemwana ari pachigaro chemotokari ne harly chikamu pakati pebhokisi, armpit level, ndicho chiyeuchidzo chakanaka chekugadzirisa zvakanaka motokari yemwana wako chigaro.

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Car Seat Seat Nap

Kutanga Kubatsira uye Kuchengetedzwa Mafiri Car Car Seat Nap. Mufananidzo (c) J Kullander

Hapana chakakanganisika nekurega mwana wako aputike muchitsiko chemotokari, chero bedzi iye akachengeteka uye akaputirwa.

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Kurara Muchiteshi Cheti Zvakachengeteka?

Bhuku Rokutanga uye Mifananidzo Yakachengeteka Kurara muChigaro Chekutya Zvakachengeteka ?. Mufananidzo (c) Mateu Pullicino

Uyu mwana ari kurara muchigaro chake chemotokari here?

Kwete kunze kwehandi clip iyo inofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose nechitsiko chemotokari ine nhanho shanu, kana mwana akarara kana kuti kwete. Iko kusina harly chikamu kana kuti kuva nacho munzvimbo isina kururama ndeyekugara kwechigaro chepamusoro motokari .

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