Ultrasound Ive Ichinetsa Mazinga Ezvakarurama Kwezvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana
Ndezvipi zvakakwana kuve nepamuviri ultrasound? Iwe unogona kunge uchishamisika izvi nezvezuva rako rakakodzera, hutano hwemwana wako kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomba zvakadai sokupererwa kwepamuviri .
Kutanga, ngatimbokurumidza kuenda kune zvisikwa zve ultrasound. An ultrasound -yewo inozivikanwa se sonogram-inoshandisa mazaya emhepo kuti abudise mufananidzo wemwana wako muchizvaro. Mifananidzo iyi inoratidzira pane pakombiyuta pamubhedha wako panguva yekuedzwa.
Ultrasound inguyo inoshamisa yekutsvaga kukura kwekuita pamuviri, uye inopa vanachiremba ruzivo rwakakosha ruzivo rwekupa zvakanakisisa kutarisirwa kwepabonde. Izvo, zvakare, inokupa maonero ekutanga emwana wako!
Asi majekiseni haasi 100 muzana akavimbika pane zvose zvavanoyera. Kururamisa kwekuedza kwe ultrasound kunogona kusiyanisa kubva pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sedanga rekudzivirira, hutano hwemashini, unyanzvi hwemhizha, uye chinzvimbo checheche muchibereko chako.
Heano mamwe mazano pamusoro pekuvimbika kwe ultrasound kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nepamuviri. Paunenge wapedza kutarisa nyaya idzi, unogona kufara kutarisa kutora kwemaawa e- ultrasound vhiki nevhiki kuburikidza nepamuviri.
Ultrasound for Determining a Date Date
Uyu mubvunzo uri pachena pamusoro wepfungwa dzose dzemadzimai anotarisira: Ndirini? Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti ultrasound yakarurama kudarika iyo yekupedzisira yekuenda kumwedzi nguva iyo inofanotaura kana mwana achaberekwa-asi mumutambo wekutanga wekutanga (vhiki 1 kusvika ku12) uye kutanga kwechipiri chegumi (kusvikira kusvika masvondo makumi maviri.) Pakati pekutanga 20 vhiki dzekudzivirira, rutivi rwekukanganisa runenge mavhiki 1.2.
Mune yechipiri yechipiri (mushure memasvondo makumi maviri), uye kunyanya mumutatu wako wechitatu, zuva raunofungidzirwa zuva rakakodzera harifaniri kushanduka zvichienderana ne-ultrasound nokuti zvichange zvisina kururama. Uye rangarira: Ndiyo nguva inofungidzirwa ; huzhinji hwevakadzi havanunuri vana vavo zuva ravanofanira. Ichokwadi, inofungidzirwa kuti inongova madzimai mana kubva muzana evakadzi vanoberekera zvakasununguka pazuva razvo rakakodzera.
Kana iwe uchiri nemibvunzo, dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekururama kwe ultrasound mukufanotaura zuva rako rakakodzera .
Kucherechedza Fetal Heartbeat
An ultrasound anofanira kugara achiona kubatwa kwomwoyo kwomwana muhutumbi huri kupfuura mamwe masere manomwe kusvika masere muzera remakore. Asi panguva yekutanga kwekutanga kwekutanga, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kusiyanisa kare-kupfuura-inofungidzirwa asi mimba inobatsira kubva pakuberekwa kutadza . Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, kazhinji inotora majekiseni maviri akaitwa mazuva mashoma oga oga kuti asimbise kana kutonga kunze kwekusununguka panguva iyi.
Dumbu re ultrasound rinowanzoona kubatwa kwomwoyo kwecheche kana iwe uine vhiki masere mukati mako pamuviri wako. Kana uchinge uchinge uine makore ane masere masere (pakati pemasabata matanhatu neasere), iyo ultrasound inonzi transvaginal (kuisa svondo ye ultrasound mumudzimai wako) inowanzodiwa kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakarurama.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ruoko rwakagadzirwa nemaoko kana kuti fetal Doppler harungagoni kuona kubatwa kwomwoyo kwevana kusvikira mavhiki gumi nemaviri pamwe chete pakuberekwa kwako.
Kuongorora kusarudzwa
Ndezvipi zvakarurama iyo ultrasound pakuona kusununguka kwepamuviri ?
Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, mumatatu ekutanga zvingave zvakaoma kusiyanisa kupererwa kwepamuviri kubva pakuberekwa kwakasimba kunobva kune imwe sachironi. Ndicho chikonzero vanachiremba vanowanzodikanwa zvikwata zviviri zvakatevedzana kuti vaongorore kusununguka kwemasimba. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kusimbisa kupererwa kwepamuviri zvichibva pane imwe sachironi. Zvimwe zvishandiso, zvakadai sekuongorora hCG yako , zvinowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete ne ultrasound
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehutano hwe ultrasound pakuona kusununguka kwepamuviri , uye kuti ultrasound inogona kushandiswa sei pamwe nemimwe midziyo yekudzidza kana mwana akachera.
Ultrasound for Discovering Defects Births
Ultrasounds inogona kushandiswa kuongororesa kukanganisa kuberekwa , asi haisi nguva dzose yakarurama. Inofungidzirwa kuti yechipiri chetatu ultrasound, inowanzoitwa pakati pemasvondo makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, inogona kuona zvitatu kubva pane zvina zvakakosha zvakaberekwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, hazvishamisi kuti mukadzi ave ne-ultrasound inoratidza chinetso, kana pasina chakaipa. Zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vane ultrasound vazive nezvechidiki ichi, asi chengwaru chaiyo yezvakaipa zvenhema.
Chechipiri chetatu inonzi ultrasound inowanzoita kuti yekutanga trimester ichikurumidza kuwana fetal anomalies, asi kunyange yekutanga katatu inowanzogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha. Chirongwa che 2016 chikawana kuti pakutanga ma-ultrasound (yekutanga trimester) vakakwanisa kuwana fetal anomalies mumapfumbamwe makumi matatu kubva muzana yevakadzi vari pangozi yakaderera, uye 60 muzana yevakadzi vari pangozi yakakwirira yokuva nemwana ane chirema chekuberekwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai seA Down syndrome, zvakadaro, ultrasound haigone kupa zvakasimba kufungidzirwa. Pane kudaro, inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvine chokuita nehuwandu hwehutano hwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana. (Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwe-ultrasound uye Down syndrome.)
Mukuwedzera pakushandisa ultrasound sechikamu chekubatanidzwa kweongororo kuti uongorore kukanganisa kunokwanisika, yezinga yechipiri ultrasound kana 3D kana 4D ultrasound inogonawo kukurudzirwa.
Kuwana Mucheche weGender
Pakati pepamuviri wehutachiwana, an ultrasound inogona kukupa chirevo chakanaka chemwana wako (kana uchida kuziva). Asi zvinokwanisika kuti uprofita hwe ultrasound hwusina kururama, uye iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nyaya dzevanhu vakagadzirira mukomana wavakaona pa ultrasound uyo akanga ari musikana.
Nzvimbo yemwana uye uye kana kwete mhete yemukomana yakaburuka inogona kukonzera mukururama kwemuedzo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuziva zvepabonde rwevana vavo kuti vagadzire vana. Kana ukasarudza kudzidza zvepabonde yemwana wako, zivai kuti zviwanikwa zve ultrasound hazvisi nguva dzakarurama. Zvechokwadi, kunyange vacheche "vane pachena" vakaonekwa vane peni pa ultrasound, vanogona kusvika pakusununguka vasina imwe! Kune zvikonzero zvizhinji nei izvo zvinoita sechinhu chimwe pane ultrasound zvingave chaicho chiri chimwe chinhu. Mudzidzisi wako anogona kupa zvaanofunga, kunyanya kana ane hutano hwakanaka kubva pane imwe saroni yakanaka inotarisa kuti mwana wako ari mumwe wepabonde kana mumwe. Asi zvakadaro, hazvisi zvisizvo kuti vana vezvipatara vashamiswe kuti moto wavo unofunga kuti hauna kururama.
Kufanotaurira Kukura Kwemwana
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti maitiro e-ultrasound ekukura kwechecheche haana kunyatsovimbika. Zvechokwadi, zvinogona kuti chirevo chive chichibva pamamiriyoni akawanda.
Iko kunetseka nekuongorora fetal size ne ultrasound kunofamba nenzira mbiri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ultrasound haisi chinhu chakavimbika chekuongorora kutsika kwekuberekwa kweuviri , uye kuongororwa kunogonawo kusakanganisika apo kuongororwa kwecheche dzakawanda zvezera rekuita gestational (big babies) yechipiri kune gestational chirwere cheshuga .
Kana chiremba wako ane hanya kuti mwana wako ari kukura zvakanaka (kurema kuberekwa uremu) kana kukura zvakanyanya, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa kuwana pfungwa iri nani.
Sources:
Culliney, K., Parry, G., Brown, J., naC. Zviratidzo zvekutora kuongororwa kwevanhu vanotarisirwa Zvikuru-zve-Gestational-Age Fetus for Kuvandudza Hurukuro dzeMutano. Cochrane Database yekuongorora kwakarongeka . 2016. 4: CD011739.
Goto, E. Ultrasound seChe Primary Screening Tool kuti Uone Birlowight Dzisina Kuzvarwa Mucheche: A Meta-Analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) . 2016. 95 (35): e4750.
Karim, J., Roberts, N., Salomon, L., uye A. Papageorghio. Kuongorora kwakarongeka kweChitatu cheStestine Ultrasound Kuchengeta muKutsvaga Fetal Structural Anomalies uye Zviitiko Zvakaita Kuongorora Kuita. Ultrasound in Obstetrics uye Gynecology . 2016 Aug 22. (Epub mberi kwekudhinda).