Ndeipi mikana yako yekutora preemie?
Kufunga nezvengozi dzekuva nevana vasati vamboita kazhinji hazvirevi kuti amai-ku-vanga vaite zvakananga pamuedzo wokuzvitakura wakashanduka zvakanaka. Paunoona kuti uri kutarisira, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvekuita: Kusarudza zvipfeko zvekuchera, kunyora zvinhu zvose mwana, kuunganidza zita nekugadzirira chikamu chekugadzirira zvikamu zvose zvekufadzwa kwekuve nepamuviri.
Chirongwa chekuzvitakura kwakanaka ndeimwe chikamu chinokosha chekutarisira amai. Kuberekwa kwepakutanga chirwere chikuru cheutano uye chiri kuwedzera. Sezvo kutanga kwekutanga kuberekwa dambudziko rakadaro, vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda zvakaoma kuti vaone kuti ndiani ari pangozi, maitiro ekuongorora hutano hwepamberi nekukurumidza, uye nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa apo basa rinotanga kutanga.
Kutanga Kusununguka Kuberekwa Njodzi Zviitiko
Zvakawanda zvinowanzoisa njodzi zvinogona kuderedzwa kana kubviswa zvachose. Taura nachiremba wako kana muchengeti pamusoro pehupenyu hwako panjodzi uye zvaunogona kuita kuti udzikise. Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinosanganisira:
- Usati wasati waberekwa. Kuva nevana vasati vatarisa kunokuisa pamwero wekuwedzera wekune imwe preemie . Iyi njodzi inowedzerawo kana uchinge uchinge wava pedyo pamwe chete kana iwe une zvimwe zvinowanzoisa mungozi. Kudzora dzimwe ngozi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko rekuberekwa kwekutanga kwekutanga.
- Multiple pregnancy. Amai vanotakura mazana (mapatya, katatu kana kupfuura) vari pangozi yekuwedzera kwekutanga, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinogona kuisa njodzi. Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekutakura kuwanda kunogona kukubatsira kushanda nevarapi vako kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unhu hwakanaka uye hune hutano hwakanaka.
- Uterine kana zvinetso zvemukango. Uterine utachiona, chiremera chemuviri wakakosha , uye kuputika kwemavara kunogona kutungamirira kukutanga kwebasa nekuberekwa. Mishonga inopesana zvichienderana nechinetso chacho, uye inogona kusanganisira bedrest, cerclage , mishonga kana kutanga kutora.
- Inogara isingaperi yeropa. Kuva nehuwandu hwehutano hwemumhuri musati mimba inokupa dambudziko rakakura rekuzvarwa patsva. Preeclampsia inowedzerawo ngozi. Kunyatsotanga kutarisirwa kunogona kubatsira vanachiremba nevanyamukuta kuti vaongorore uye vabata preeclampsia kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehutachiona zvekuzvitora pakutanga, kuderedza dambudziko rematambudziko.
- Chirwere cheshuga. Kana uine chikwata 1 kana kuti chirwere chechirwere cheshuga musati mimba, iwe unowanzopa mwana wako pakutanga. Kurongeka kwakanaka kwehuga kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuchengetedza panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyange kune vakadzi vakanyatsotarisirwa kwemakore mazhinji. Kuchengeta shuga yeropa mukati mehutano hwakanaka kunogona kuderedza dambudziko rekuberekwa nguva isati yasvika uye dzimwe njodzi dzechirwere cheshuga panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kusvuta. Kusvuta fodya ndeimwe yezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvekutora nguva isati yasvika uye imwe yeiyo inonyanya kudzora. Kunze kwengozi yekuberekwa kusati kwapera, pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvizhinji zvekurega kusvuta panguva yekudzivirira.
- Doro rinoshandisa. Kuberekwa kusati kwaitika kune imwe yenjodzi dzakawanda dzinosangana nekunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura. Yeuka kuti hapana huwandu hwewaini hwakachengeteka paunenge uri nepamuviri.
- Age. Vanaamai vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere uye vanopfuura makumi matatu vari pangozi huru yekuenda kubasa kare. Kuderedza zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi kunokosha kana makore ako akakuisa pangozi yakakura yekuberekwa kusati kwaitika.
- Kusakwanisa kutarisirwa kuberekwa. Iyo gare gare kutarisirwa kwako kwepabonde kunotanga, inowedzera dambudziko rako rehutano hutano panguva yekuzvitakura. Kushaya uye kunonoka kutarisirwa kusununguka kunobatanidzwa nekutangira kutangira. Ita sarudzo yechiremba pakarepo paunowana kuti une pamuviri.
- Kudya kwakashata. Vanaamai vane nhengo yakadzika kwazvo yemuenzaniso inowanikwa nehutano hwepamusoro hwekutangira kutangira. Amai vane chirwere chekudya chakaipa kwazvo vanewo ngozi yakawanda. Kuti kuderedza dambudziko iri, ramba uine hutano hwakanaka uye usapinda yo-yo kudya.
- Kutapurirwa kwechirwere. Zvirwere, kunyanya uterine uye urinary tract infections, zvinogona kuwedzera ngozi yekuberekwa kusati kwaitika. Ichokwadi, iyo yakachena yakawanda yeropa kuverenga - chiratidzo chehutachiona - ndiyo yakanakisisa yekufananidzira kuberekwa kwepakutanga pamasvondo makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemakumi manomwe.
> Sources:
> Esplin, MD, Michael S., O'Brien, PhD, Elizabeth, Fraser, MPH, Alison, Kerber, PhD, Richard A., Clark, MD, Erin, Simonsen, RN MSPH, Sara Ellis, Holmgren, MD, Calla , Mineau, PhD, Geraldine P., Varner, MD, Michael W. "Kufungidzira Kudzokorora kwepakutanga kuendeswa kwekutanga." Obstetrics uye Gynecology Sept 2008 112: 516-523.
> Hill, MSca, Jacquelyn L., Cambell, PhDab, Karen, Zou, PhD, Guang Yong, Challis, PhD, John RG, Reid, PhDc, Gregor, Chisaka, MD, Hiroshi, uye Bocking, MD, Allen. "Kufanotaura kwePakutanga Kuberekwa muChiratidzo Chevakadzi Vakashandisa Sarudzo Muti Wokufananidzira kweViomarkers." American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology April 2008 198: e1-e9.
> Spong, MD, Catherine Y. "Kufananidza nekudzivirira Kwechiitiko Chisingatauriki Kutangira Kuberekwa." Obstetrics uye Gynecology August 2007 110: 405-415.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. "CDC Features: Kuberekwa Kusati Kwakwana."
> Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. "Kusati Mucheche Mwana."