Preschoolergarten (kana prekindergarten) izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera dzidzo-based inotanga dzidzo yevana. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti dzidzo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo zvekuchikoro inobatsira mukuwana nekudzidza kwevana, kunyanya kune vana vanotambura mune zvehupfumi. Asi muUnited States, mari uye rudzi rwevana vepakutanga vanoenda kunopesana zvakasiyana-siyana - vamwe vana vanopinda gore rimwe rekusarura-zuva risati vadzidza vasati vauya kuchikoro chekutakura; vamwe vari muzuva rose, zvidzidzo-sechikoro kutanga kubva pazera rechipiri; vamwe vana havaendi kupinda kuchikoro zvachose.
Pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwekuti kana kuti kwete kuenda kuchikoro chekare, pazera ripi uye kwenguva yakareba sei, vabereki vanewo mafirofisi akasiyana-siyana ekudzidzisa- saMontessori , masheji-based, uye Waldorf. Kuvabereki, nzira yekugadzirisa zvakanakisisa kumwana wako paanouya pakuchechera dzidzo inogona kunge inotyisa. Kuita kuti uitwe, Laura Gradman, mupi wemazano anyanzvi ane mvumo, mudzidzisi wezvedzidzo, uye muridzi weChicago Preschool Pro, wakapa mazano ekukubatsira iwe kufamba nenzira idzi.
Kufunga Kwemhuri
Nepo vabereki vose vachida zvakanakisisa kuvana vavo, zvakakosha kuita sarudzo pamusoro pekuchikoro yakatarisana nezvinodiwa zvemhuri yose, kwete yevana chete.
Maererano naGeraldman, uyo anobatsira mhuri kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzakaoma dzekutanga kuenda kuChicago, "Vanhu vanondibvunza nguva dzose, 'Ndeipi ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekutanga kusangwarira?' Kutendeseka, mhinduro yangu ndeyokuti, 'Inobva pane izvo zvinoshanda kumhuri yako.' "
Izvozvo zvinogona kureva kana iwe uri kugadzirira kugamuchira mwana mutsva mumhuri, mwana muduku akagara kumba nababa kana baba nguva yakazara angabatsirwa kubva purogiramu yepachikoro chemazuva mashoma. Kana kuti, mwana akave ari muimba-based carecare centre angave akagadzirira pane imwe chirongwa-based program. Kakawanda, zvidzidzo zvepachikoro zvinogona nyore kubviswa zvichienderana nekugara kwenguva yakareba sei uye kukwanisa kugovera vana, kunyanya kana mhuri yako ine vabereki vaviri vari kushanda.
Kugadzirira Chikoro
Vana vaduku vanopinda mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo vese vanogara vari mumatanho akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa, izvo zvinogona kuita basa rako somubereki achiedza kuziva kuti mwana wako akazvigadzirira kushanda zvakaoma. Asi zororo rakasimba, mapurogiramu akawanda epachikoro anotarisira kuti vana varatidze mararamiro emhando dzakanaka dzakanaka dzakanaka uye unyanzvi.
"Uchazoona maitiro akawanda ezvidzidzo zvekare, izvo zvinonzwisisika nokuti pazera remakore matatu, uri kutarisa mwana akaberekwa munaSeptember uye achizvienzanisa nemwana akazvarwa munaAugust anotevera," akadaro Gradman. "Mumakore matatu, mumwe wavo akave nemwedzi gumi nemana kudzidza kudzidza kuita zvinhu. Zvakanaka. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvinotarisa izvo sezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviitiko uye mararamiro kusvika kune izvo vana vanogona. Mwana wose anounza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana patafura. "
Zvimwe Zvidimbu kana Zvimwe Zvakasiyana
Hazvirevi zvose zvikoro zvekuchikoro zvakasikwa zvakaenzana. Apo mwana wako angave akagadzirira "kuenda kuchikoro, angasave akakodzera zvakakwana purogiramu yega yega yepamberi yekudzidzisa kunze uko. Mamwe mapurogiramu angangodaro ari kukurudzira mwana asingatauri uye asingatauri; zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogona kuva nemoyo murefu nemwana muduku uyo asati adzidzira kuzvidzora nemamwe maitiro.
Zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro, izvo zvinopa mhuri dzinoda rubatsiro rwakapetwa runotsigira vana nezvinetso zvekukura, zvinowanikwawo. Zvakakosha kusangana nevadzidzisi nevatungamiri kuti vataure pamusoro pezvinetso zvenyu uye vagoona kana chirongwa chepachikoro chakanaka chiri chakanaka kumwana wenyu.
Potty Training Factor
Iko dzimwe nguva inogona kunge yakaita sekuve yakagadzirirwa potty ndiyo tsvimbo iyo yakagadzirira mwana wako kuchikoro yakatarwa. Uye apo dzimwe zvikoro zvinoreva bhizinesi kana zvasvika pakugamuchira vana vanogona kushandisa phari, dzimwe dzisinganyanyi kuoma uye dzimwe zvirongwa zvingakubatsira iwe kudzidzisa.
"Dzimwe dzikoro dzichati, 'Tichashanda newe uye tibatsire mwana wako kuchinja kana ane ngozi.' Asi vamwe havazoiti. Uyu mubvunzo waunofanira kugara uchibvunza kana uchienda kuchikoro, "akadaro Gradman.
Izvo zvinoenderana nezera iro mwana wako ari kupinda kusango. Maererano naGradman, mapurogiramu anotanga pa3 anowanzodikanwa kuti mwana wako ave mudzidzi akadzidziswa, asi kana chirongwa ichi chichitanga pa2, hachisi chinhu icho chikoro chichave chichitsvaga.
Kana mwana wako ari kurwisana nokudzidziswa kwakanyanya, chinhu chakanakisisa chaunofanira kuita ndechokumbira chikoro.
"Ndaizoti, 'Tiri kushanda nesimba kwazvo, asi chikoro chiri kuuya mumwedzi. Izvi zvakaoma uye zvinokurumidza, zvinoda kuva vadzidzisi vakagadzirwa here, kana iwe unoda kubatsira mwana wangu kuti achinje kana iye aine njodzi? '"Akadaro Gradman.
Educational Philosophies
Sezvo vabereki vachitanga kutsvaga zvekuchikoro, vangangosangana nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwekudzidzisa - Montessori, Waldorf, dzidzo, kutamba-uye kunyange huzivi hutsva hunozivikanwa se "shungu dzekuchikoro," humwe hwezvisarudzo zvakakurumbira.
" Kana mwana achiri muduku semakore matatu, zvakaoma kuziva kuti chii chingavashandira. Kazhinji, ndinokurudzira vabereki kuti vasarudze kuti chii chinosarudzwa navo, "akadaro Gradman.
Chidzidzo chechikoro chinonyanya kufananidzwa ndezvechitambo-chinotaridzika, iyo iri nguva yemaamburera yekufambira mberi kwehuzivi hwezvedzidzo iyo inotsvakurudza inoratidza kuti inonyanya kushandiswa kune imwe tsika yepamutemo kana yezvidzidzo. Mune purogiramu yezvidzidzo zvepachikoro, kirasi inosanganisira madiki uye nzvimbo dzinokurudzira vana kushandisa mafungiro avo uye kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sokuti "vari kutamba," vana vari kunyanya kuwana kugadzirisa matambudziko , matangi ekutanga uye kuverenga nekunyora.
Asi iwe unoziva sei zvinosangana newe?
"Ndinokurudzira vatengi kuti vaverenge kuburikidza nefilosofi kana chekutumira mishumo pawebsite yechikoro," akadaro Gradman. "Kunyange kana vasingazivi mafilosofi akasiyana nemazita, ingoverengerai nokuti ichapa ruzivo rwekuti vadzidzisi vari kubatana sei nemwana wenyu, kuti vangaranga sei mwana wenyu, izvo zvavanotarisira, kuti zuva rakarongeka sei , zvose. Kana ukangoverenga kuti ichaita sarudzo kana kuti kwete. "