Chii chinonzi Google nheyo dzinonzi Larry Page naSergey Brin, Sean "Diddy" Combs, Julia Child, Thomas Edison, Machinda William naHarry, uye Anne Frank vakafanana? Vose vakanga vakadzidziswa mune chikoro cheMontessori-based.
Paunosarudza kuti ndedzipi chirongwa chekutumira mwana wako, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanira kuonekwa. Kune mapurogiramu emasikati, zvikoro zvepamusha, uye zvikoro zvekare.
Nzira yekudzidzisa uye uzivi inoshandiswa nechikoro inofanira kuva chikamu chechisarudzo chako. Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana-siyana ekudzidzisa: Zvikoro zveMontessori zvinozivikanwa nekukurudzira rusununguko, zvikoro zveWaldorf zvekusika kwavo, iyo High / Scope method inogadzirisa zvinangwa zvevana, Bhuku reBanki rinotarisa pane dzidzo yevana, uye nzira yeReggio Emilia inotevera mwana natural development. Sezvo mubereki wemwana akawana dzidzo yeMontessori, ndinoshamiswa nokukura kwake uye nzira yaakagadzirirwa nezvakaitika kwaari.
Montessori Dzidzo Yakatanga Sei?
Montessori dzidzo yakagadzirwa nechiremba weItaly uye mudzidzisi Maria Montessori. Montessori akava nemafungiro ake akawanda paaishanda nevana vane pfungwa dzakaoma. Chikoro chake chekutanga, Casa dei Bambini , chakavhurwa kuti vashande vana vechikoro munzvimbo yakashata muRoma. Kutaurirana kweMontessori kunoratidzwa nekusimbisa rusununguko, rusununguko rusingagumi, uye kuremekedza mwana wepfungwa dzepanyama, hupfumi hwevanhu.
Montessori Approach
Montessori inzira yezvidzidzo inobva pamabasa ekuzvidzivirira, maoko-pakudzidza, uye kutamba pamwe. Muchikoro cheMontessori, vana vanoita sarudzo dzekugadzirira mukudzidza kwavo, asi kirasi uye mudzidzisi vanopa zviitiko zvakakodzera zvakakodzera kutungamira hurongwa.
Vana vanoshanda mumapoka uyewo mumwe nomumwe kuti vawane uye vatsvake zivo yenyika uye kuti vawedzere ruzivo rwavo.
Muenzaniso wacho unobva pane mazano maviri edzidziso. Chokutanga, vana uye varikudziridza vanhu vakuru vanobatana mupfungwa yekuzvivaka kuburikidza nekushandurana nemamiriro avo ezvinhu. Chechipiri, vana, kunyanya pasi pezera remakore matanhatu, vane nzira yakachena yekuvandudza mupfungwa. Maria Montessori aidavira kuti vana vanokura zvakanyanya apo vanobvumirwa kuita zvisarudzo uye vanoita zvakasununguka mukati memamiriro ezvinhu anosimbisa unhu hunotevera:
- Urongwa hunofambisa kufamba uye basa
- Runako uye kubvumirana, utsanana hwezvakatipoteredza
- Kuvakwa maererano nemwana uye iye / zvaanoda
- Kurambidzwa kwezvinhu, kuitira kuti zvinhu bedzi zvinotsigira kukura kwomwana zvinosanganiswa
- Raira
- Zvisikwa mukirasi uye kunze kwekirasi
Kusiyana
Zvimwe zvikoro zvinotevera mitemo yakasimba yeMontessori apo vamwe vanongotevera mirairo yaMessessori. Mhedzisiro yakakura mukirasi yeMontessori ndeyekuti mwana wako ari chikamu cheboka remakore matatu kusvika kune mashanu kana 6, uye anogara nevadzidzisi vakafanana kwemakore anopfuura. Chinangwa chacho ndechekuumba mhuri-semunharaunda umo vana vanosarudza mabasa ivo pachavo, uye vana vaduku vanowana kuvimba nekubatsira kudzidzisa vana vaduku.
Kudzidzira Montessori kunobva pane basa rakarongedzerwa, maoko-kudzidza, uye kutambidzana. Muchikoro cheMontessori, vana vanosarudza zvipi zvavanoda kushanda nazvo, uye mudzidzisi anotungamirira nzira kuburikidza nekupa mabasa akafanira. Vana vanogona kushanda mumapoka kana mumwe nomumwe pavanowana nekuongorora.
Chikoro cheMontessori Chinotaridzirei?
Kunyange zvazvo zvikoro zvakasiyana nekunyatsotevera kwavanoita nzira idzi, vazhinji veMessoriori vepachikoro makamuri akachena, akachengetedzwa zvakanaka, uye nzvimbo dzisina kukwana. Iyi nzvimbo inokurudzira inobatsira vana kuti vanzwe vakanyarara uye vakanyarara. Kune nzvimbo dzezvikwata zvemapoka pamwe nemakumbo nemabhedha apo mwana anogona kugara uye achizorora.
Zvinhu zvose zviri mukirasi zvinowanikwa nyore nyore kune vana kuitira kukurudzira rusununguko.
Imba yacho ine nzvimbo dzakatsanangurwa nzvimbo dzezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekudzidza, kusanganisira:
- Upenyu hunoshanda, hunobatsira kuvaka hutano hwezuva nezuva
- Sensorial, iyo inobatsira kukudziridza unyanzvi hwekunzwisisa
- Mat
- Mutauro
- Tsika, iyo inosanganisira mimhanzi, unyanzvi, geography, uye sayenzi.
Nzvimbo yedu mukati memasikirwo ezvisikwa ichinyanya kukosha mumudzidzi weMontessori, uye zhinji dzimba dzeMontessori dzichichengetedza humwe rudzi rwezvinhu zvakadai semaruva kana zvimwe zvipenyu zvinorarama, munda webindu, kana mabheji.
Imomo Montessori Inobatsira Zvakanaka Mwana Wako Here?
Kusarudza kuti ndeupi nzira yekudzidzisa yakakodzera zvakanakisisa unhu hwemwana wako uye zvaanoda ndeyezvisarudzo zvemunhu oga. Kuziva mwana wako ndiyo danho rokutanga uye rinonyanya kukosha kuti uone kana chikoro cheMontessori chichange chakanakisisa. Nokuti pane dzidziso yekuzvidzivirira, vamwe vanogona kufunga kuti Montessori haazoshandi zvakanaka kune mwana anonyanyisa, asi kurongeka nekudzikama zvingangoita kuti humwe hugare hwakasimba kune mwana wemwana anenge ane dambudziko rekudzikira.
Zvimwe Zvidikanwi
Vana vane zvinodiwa zvakakosha, zvakadai sekudzidza kana kuremara mumuviri, kazhinji vanobudirira mune imwe nzvimbo yaMontessori. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mumagadzirirwo aMontessori zvinosanganisira zvose pfungwa. Vadzidzi vane rusununguko rwekufamba pamusoro pekirasi, iyo inobatsira vana avo vanoda basa rakawandisa. Mwana mumwe nomumwe anodzidza pachedu uye hapana chakaoma kuti asangane nemitemo yakatarwa nenguva yakatarwa.
Chii Chingafanira Kutarisa Mukushanyirwa?
Pane imwe nzira yekuchikoro , zvinokosha kucherechedza mumhepo yekirasi uye kuti vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi vari kuzvibata sei. Ko vadzidzi vanoita sevari kuita here? Ko vadzidzisi vanoita sevashushikana here? Bvunza kana kune nzvimbo yekunze uye uchitarisa. Montessori inotamba nzvimbo inofanira kubvumira kufamba kukuru kwemotokari zvakadai sekumhanya, kukanda, kukwira, uye kuenzanisa.
Kuchinja kuChechi Chechikoro
Vana vakawanda vanopedza makore avo okutanga mukirasi yeMontessori, asi vamwe vanoramba vachienda kuchikoro chepuraimari uye / kana kuchikoro chepakati. Pachave nekusiyana kwekudzidzisa kwevana vako veMontessori uye dzidzo yavo yemadzitateguru. Kusiyana uku kunogona kusanganisira: kusarudza basa rake pachake nekudzidza zviri pachirongwa chekudzidzisa mudzidzisi; achifamba akasununguka kumativi ose mukirasi maererano nekugara pachigaro chinopiwa; uye kudzidzira mune mudzidzi akareji weplasi uye nekudzidza nevadzidzi vezera rake. Asi usanetseka, vana vanogona kuchinja. Vana vane dzidzo yeMontessori vanowanzodzidza kuva vanozviriritira uye vakanyarara, vane ruzivo rwekushanda sechikamu chemunharaunda yekirasi. Nemhaka yeizvi, vadzidzi vanochinja kubva kuMontessori vanowanzogadzirisa nyore nyore uye nekukurumidza kune imwe tsika yezve tsika.