Migumisiro yeChicken Pox paMukadzi Akaberekwa uye Mwana Wake Asati Azvarwa
Chii chaunoda kuziva kana iwe uchitaridzirwa kana kukura chickenpox panguva yekuzvitakura? Ikoko chirwere chinokanganisa sei mwana wako uye chinogona kuchinja sei hutano hwako? Pane chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuita kudzivirira chickenpox iwe pachako kana mwana wako?
Chickenpox muKuberekwa
Chickenpox inowanzova nehupenzi, kuzvidzora, hutachiwana hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa ne varicella virus.
Zvisinei, nyama yehuku yakawanikwa munguva yekuzvitakura inokonzera ngozi yakawanda yezvinetso zveamai nechechecheche. Nguva yehutachiona , kana panguva yekudzivirira pamuviri kana pedyo nekuberekwa, inonyanya kukosha pakuisa njodzi kune amai nevana.
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoratidzwa kuChicken Pox
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vane nhoroondo yekare yakakonzerwa nehutachiona kana avo vakagonwa vane zvirwere zvehutachiona. Izvi zvinopesana nemishonga inotamirwa kumucheche kuburikidza ne-placenta panguva yose yekuzvitakura. Nokudaro, vakadzi vane pamuviri vane zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira uye vanoratidzwa kune mumwe munhu ane chikwama chekudya havafaniri kunetseka pamusoro pezvinetso zvavo pachavo kana vana vavo.
Kusiyana neizvi, vakadzi vanotengesa chickenpox (zvichida kuburikidza nekusava nehutachiona kana kuti vasati vashongedzwa) vari pangozi. Kana iwe uchida kuti wakambosangana nehukupupo apo apo musikana mudana chiremba wako pakarepo.
Kuwedzera kune vakadzi vasingagoni kudzivirirwa varicella, asi vanoratidzwa vanogona kurapwa ne varicella-zoster immunoglobulin (VZIG), chinhu chinokonzera maitiro ezvirwere mumuviri wevaricella.
Kuongororwa Kusingagadziriswa Mukudzivirira
Vose vakadzi vanofanira kubvunzwa pamusoro pekare yehutachiona hwehutachiona kana majekiseni pavanoshanyira vana vasati vazvarwa.
Pakati pavakadzi ivavo vasingarangariri hutachiwana hwekare kana hupombwe, makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nezana nezana nezana nezana ezana vane zvirwere uye vanoonekwa sevasingazivi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinopikisa chickenpox sehumwe uchapupu hwekuzvidzivirira huri kukakavadzana, asi vashandi vakawanda vanowana muedzo uyu pavanoshanyira vasati vazvarwa.
Kurwisa kurwisa chickenpox panguva yekuzvitakura hakurudzirwi. Ikoko chickenpox vaccine chirwere che "virusi kurarama" uye inotakura njodzi yekodzero yekukonzera utachiona, kunyanya kune avo vasina immunosuppressed kana vane pamuviri.
Matambudziko eMadzimai eChicken Pox muKuberekwa
Chimwe chekutanga chekudya chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hunowanikwa mu 0.05 kusvika ku07 muzana yehutachiona nokuti vazhinji vakadzi vane makore ekubereka vanochengetedza varicella chirwere (nemhaka yehutachiona hwepakutanga kana kuti hutachiona.) Vakadzi vanowana nyama yekutya pavanenge vane pamuviri, kunyanya mumatatu matatu , vari pangozi yakawanda yekukura varicella pneumonia. Varicella pneumonia inogona kutyisa hutachiona hwemapapu nevaricella chirwere.
Matambudziko echechi yeChicken Pox muKuberekwa Kwepakutanga
Nharaunda yepamusoro yehutachiona hutachiona muhutatu hwekutanga yekuzvitakura, kunyanya masvondo 8 kusvika ku12, inotakura chikamu che2,5 muzana yekuberekwa varicella syndrome.
Zviratidzo zvepenital varicella syndrome mumwana zvinosanganisira:
- Kuparara kweganda
- Microcephaly (duku kudarika musoro wakajairika)
- Zvinetso zveziso
- Kuderedza kuberekwa
- Kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa
Zvinetso zvechecheche zveMakumbo muKuberekwa
Shingles imamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nekugadzirisazve utachiona hwekudya panguva chero ipi zvayo mushure mekutanga kwehutachiona. Mushure mokunge utachiona hwekudya hwekukutu hwekutanga huchiza, hutachiona hunoramba hwakasara, uye hunogona kuchinjazve, kunyanya kana muviri usina kudzivirirwa. Kunyange zvazvo tisinganzwi zvakawanda pamusoro pemigumisiro inogona kuita shingles pakuzvitakura, chidzidzo che 2016 chakawana kuti pavakadzi 130 vakapa vana ne congenital varicella syndrome, 2 yemhosva dzaiva nechokuita nemakumbo panzvimbo pekutanga kwehutachiona hwezvirwere.
Kuziva zviratidzo zvekare uye zviratidzo zvekushongedza zvinokosha kune munhu wese, kunyanya vakadzi vane pamuviri, sekurapa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuoma kwechirwere ichi, asi bedzi pawakatanga mumazuva mashomanana ekurwara.
Zvinetso zvechecheche zveChicken Pox muKubata Kwemazuva Ekupedzisira
Kana mukadzi akawana chirwere chekutanga chekudzivirira utachiona chero nguva panguva iyo inotangira mazuva mashanu uye mazuva maviri mushure mokuberekwa, mwana wake achangobva panjodzi yekuparidzirwa varicella chirwere. Kuparidzirwa varicella chirwere chinoitika apo hutachiona hunobata mwana achangoberekwa kusati kwasunungurwa kwezvirwere zvinodzivirira vanaamai. Izvi zvinokonzera hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakonzera rufu munenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yevana vakakurudzira kuparadzirwa zvirwere, asi kushaya kwehuwandu kwakaderera kusvika 7 muzana nekushandiswa kwe varicella zoster immune globulin.
Mushonga weVabereki Vakwegura vane Chicken Pox
Vakadzi vanowana chicken chekudzivirira chepakutanga pavanenge vachiita pamuviri vanofanira kurapwa nemishonga inoshandiswa nehutachiona Zovirax (acyclovir,) mishonga inoratidzika ine unhu hwakanaka hwekuchengetedza pamuviri. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vane varicella pneumonia vanofanira kurapwa nemajoka acyclovir uye kuonekwa muchipatara.
Kurapa Kwechecheche neChicken Pox
Vana vacheche vanowedzera varicella mazuva mashanu vasati vasununguka kana mazuva maviri mushure mokuberekwa vanofanira kugamuchira varicella zoster immunoglobulin (VZIG) mushure mokuberekwa.
Vana vacheche vanokura varicella mukati mavhiki maviri ekutanga ehupenyu vanofanira kurapwa nemajoka acyclovir.
Postpartum Vaccination
Vose vakadzi vanowanikwa vasina maune immune kune chickenpox panguva yekuzvitakura, uye musati musimudzire chirwere panguva yekuzvitakura, inofanirwa kunorapwa mumushure mokunge mushure mokunge uchinge uchinge udzivirira.
Pasi pepamusoro paChickenpox kana Chickenpox Kuratidzwa Mukati Kuberekwa
Inogona kunyanya kutyisa kana iwe uchikura kana unotaridzirwa nehukukupu panguva yekuzvitakura. Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nyaya dzokuti chirwere chekudya chinokanganisa sei vana vasina kuberekwa kana vana vasati vaberekwa. Nenzira yakanaka, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa kuderedza dambudziko rekukutuko iwe iwe nemwana wako, kana kuti kurapa chirwere chinofanira kuitika.
Vaya vari kuronga kubata pamuviri vanofanira kuziva kana vane chirwere chekudya pamwe chete kana vakawana chirwere. Kana chirwere chekudzivirira muviri chisingazivikanwi, kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa utachiona kunogona kuitwa uye chirwere chinopiwa kana zvichidikanwa. Kana uri kuronga kuti ugorwe, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite saizvozvo mwedzi mitatu kana kupfuura usati wava nepamuviri.
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye usina chokwadi nezvehutachiona hwako hwekukutuka, taura nemudzidzisi wako. Iwe unogona kunge wakarongedzwa pamusana pokutanga kushanyira mwana. Kana iwe wakambosangana nehutachiwana, tumira chiremba wako pakarepo. Zvidziviriro zvinodzivirira zvinonyanya kubudirira kana uchishandiswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekutsvaga uye kwenguva refu zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo zvinokura.
> Sources:
> Ahn, K., Park, Y., Hong, S. et al. Congenital Varicella Syndrome: Ongororo Yokugadzirisa. Nyaya yeOstetrics uye Gynecology . 2016. 36 (5): 563-6.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Chickenpox (Varicella). Vanhu vari pangozi yepamusoro yezvinetso. Updated 07/01/16. https://www.verywell.com/chicken-pox-pictures-4020407
> Cunningham, F. Gary., Uye John Whitridge Williams. Williams Obstetrics. New York: McGraw-Hill Dzidzo yeMari, 2014. Print.
> Jespersen, C., Helmuth, I., naT. Krause. Varicella-Zoster Immunoglobulin Kuchirwa Madzimai Akazvitakura muDenmark kubva muna 2005 kusvika muna 2015: Inotsanangurwa Epidemiology nekutevera. Epidemiology uye Infection . 2016 Aug 18. (Epub mberi kwekudhinda).