Nzira yekuvhiringidzika, iyo inonziwo mbiru inofarira, inowanikwa apo vana vanoyamwisa vana vanopiwa mazamu anoitwa mazamu akadai sehombodo yemapupa uye pacifiers mushure mekuberekwa. Mwana anodzidza kunwisa zvakasiyana siyana pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana emawere. Chimiro che pacifier kana bhokwe yebhodhoro haisi yakangofanana nechimiro chembambo pazamu amai . Kuyerera kwemukaka kubva muhombodo yemuchodhoro, zvisinei kuti yakaputirwa mukaka wepamu kana chiraira, yakasiyana, zvakare.
Kana mwana achishandiswa pakusiyanisa mumuenzaniso unoyamwa kana musiyano mukuyerera, mwana anogona kuve akavhiringidzika uye anotanga kuva nekutambudzika kunwisa pazamu kana kuramba mazamu zvachose .
Nzira yekuvhiringidzika hakuitike nevana vose. Vamwe vacheche vanogona kushandisa pacifier uye vanodzoka shure nekubuda kubva pachipfuva kuenda kunhovha pasina chakanaka. Zvisinei, vamwe vana havagone. Zvichida mwana achange aona kuvhiringidzika kwechimbichidzo apo pacifier kana bhodhoro inotanga kusati yatanga kunwisa. Kana zvichibvira, zvakanakisisa kumirira kuti uise ruko rwekugadzirira kusvikira mwana anenge anenge masvondo makumi mana uye achiyamwisa zvakanaka.
Nzira Chisimbiso uye Chikwata-Pamatambudziko
Vacheche vane mhondi yekuvhiringidzika kazhinji vanove nechechi-pazvinetso . Pavanenge vachiyamwisa, vacheche vanojaira maitiro eamai vavo. Semuenzaniso, kana amai vane mapapiro akapwanyika kana akaputika vanopa mwana wavo bhodhoro zvakare kare, mwana achawana kuti kuvhara kusvika kuhombodo neyo inoputika mbambo iri nyore.
Kudzokera kumashure shure izvo zvingagumbura. Kuyerera kwebhodhoro mbiru kunomhanya zvakare, uye kunzwa kunonyanya kusimba.
Nzira Kusanganiswa uye Matambudziko Achibudirira
Vacheche vane mhondi vakavhiringidzika vangave vakadzidza kutora maitiro asina kukodzera , izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinetso kumamamu zvakadai semapundu anorema uye mukaka wakarereka wemukaka .
Apo vana vanotora mabhodhoro, miromo yavo haifaniri kuvhara kusvika kumusana wekugadzira nenzira imwechete iyo iyo inovhara pazamu . Vanokwanisa kunyatsotamira pahombodo asi ivo vanofanira kushamisa miromo yavo yakareba kuti vatarise kusvika pazamu. Somugumisiro, amai vanoguma nemapora anorwadza nokuti muromo wemwana hauna kutambanudzirwa pamuviri wake zvakakwana. Uye, kupiwa kwemukaka wemukaka kunotambura sezvo mukaka wemukaka usingawanikwi zvakakwana.
Nzira Chisimbiso uye Kuramba Kwebonde
Vanaamai vakawanda vanonetseka kuti mwana wavo ari kuwana mukaka wakazara wemukaka mumazuva mashomanana mushure mokuberekwa. Vakawanda vanopa mabhodhoro kuti vagutsikane uye, apo mwana anogutsikana mushure mekudaro, ave nezvakawanda kupfuura muviri wake. Kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti mudumbu recheche chiyero chemarble musi weSvondo 1, kupa 2-ounce bothodho ichaitambanudza zvisiri izvo. Pakudya kunotevera, mwana anodzokera kumucheto, asi vabereki vanovhiringidzika kuti mwana ari kuwana mhindu yakafanana sezvavakaita nehombodo. Ikoko ndiko kunotangira kumira kunotanga, uye mwana anotanga kuramba mazamu.
Ko Bhodhoro Rinogona Kubvira Rine Unhu Hwakanaka Here Nokubudirira Maitiro?
Ivo zvechokwadi vanogona! Kazhinji kutaura, kana mwana akapiwa bhodhoro kana kuti kupfutidza zvakare kare, anogona kuguma nekusava nekunyatsotora maitiro pazamu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo mabhodhoro chaiwo anogona kubatsira vana vanochera nyaya kuti vadzidze kunyamwa zvakanaka. Mabhodhoro ekudyisa chaiwo ane mbiru refu anosvika panzvimbo iyo mazamu akaoma uye akareruka anosangana. Izvozvi zvave zvichizivikanwa kubatsira vana vacheche dzinotonhorera zvakanyanya kusvika pakuchinja kusvika pakuyamwisa sezvo vachienzanisa nzira.
Nzira Yokudzivisa Nharo Kusanganiswa
Nzira iri nyore yekudzivisa kumira kunokanganiswa ndeyokumirira kuisa bhodhoro kana pacifier kumwana wako. Kuyamwisa chete kunokurudzirwa kwevhiki mbiri kusvika kutatu. Zvakakosha kuti mwana ari kuvhara zvakanaka uye kuti mukaka wako wepese unopa zvakanyatsosimbiswa.
Panguva iyoyo, iwe unogona kuisa bhodhoro, zvichida rimwe pazuva (kunyanya iwe wakaratidza mukaka wemukaka). Vakawanda vacheche vanogona kudzoka shure uye kubva kubva pachipfuva kunobata nyore nyore panguva iyi. Kana iwe uchifanira kudzokera kubasa uye unoda mwana kuti atore bhodhoro, ino ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekutanga. Iwe hausi kuda kumirira kwenguva yakareba kudai iwe ungasuwa mukana wako.
Sources:
American Academy of Pediatrics. Bhuku raMadzimai Idzva Kupa Breastfeeding. Bantam Books. New York. 2011.
Lawrence, Ruth A., MD, Lawrence, Robert M., MD. Kuyamwisa Kutungamirirwa Kwechiremba Chiitiko cheSeventh Edition. Mosby. 2011.