Mitemo ine chinangwa chekupa zvinodiwa zvevechidiki ruzivo rusununguko uye rwakakodzera
Nzira yekufanirwa ndiyo inotarisirwa pasi peVanhu vane Disability Education Act (IDEA) iyo inotarisa hutungamiri hwemagadziro ezvigadziro emitemo uye nzira dzakagadziridzwa dzinoshandiswa nezvikoro uye zvizvarwa zvevana mumapurogiramu akasiyana ezvedzidzo.
Nzira yekufanirwa inotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti vana vane urema hwekudzidza nemamwe marudzi ehurema vanowana dzidzo yakasununguka yakasununguka yakasununguka.
Iyi mitemo uye nzira dzakarongeka zvinowanzonzirwa munharaunda yechikoro chekuchengetedza zvinyorwa chekuchengetedza zvinyorwa uye mazano emunharaunda. Nzira dzekuchengetedza maitiro dzimwe nguva dzinozivikanwa sekutaura kwekodzero dzemubereki.
Nzira yekuita zvinangwa yaive yakarongwa muDIEA nechinangwa chokuti, kana chichiteverwa, vaizobatsira kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera uye mabasa kune vana vane hurema.
Kutinhira Kwevabereki Vakagumburwa
Imwe nzira yepamusoro yekudzidziswa yakakonzerwa kunzwa ndeimwe yemishonga mikuru mikuru yekutarisira inowanikwa kuvabereki vari pasi pevamwe vanhu vane Disability Education Act (IDEA) uye Chikamu 504 cheRehabilitation Act muna 1973 kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pevabereki nezvikoro maererano nevana vane urema.
Kutongwa kwekutarisana kwekutongwa kwekutongwa kunotungamirirwa, nenzira dzakawanda, kufanana nedare remhosva. Minyengetero inogona kuitirwa panzvimbo yevadzidzi mumwe nomumwe kana mapoka evadzidzi, semukirasi-chiito.
Chii Chiri Kuitika Panguva Yedzidzo Inokosha Inoteerera?
Kunzwa kwakakodzera kunzwa kwakafanana nekunzwa mumatare ehurumende. Chero imwe sangano inogona kusimidzwa nemwe gweta kana kuti inogona kuendesa matambudziko avo pachavo. Nzira uye zvido zvekutongwa kwekuita zvakakodzera zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemitemo yako yehutungamiri yehurumende.
Kazhinji, kunzwa kunoitika nokuti vabereki vanotenda chirongwa chemhuri yega yega yega (IEP) haisi kuitiswa zvakakodzera, mwana wavo akarambwa neHurumende Yakarongeka yeVanhu Vadzidzi (FAPE), kana kuti haabvumirane nesangano pamusoro pekudzidzisa nzira yakakodzera mwana.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vabereki vanofunga kuti chikoro chechikoro chakakundikana kupa mishonga inotsigirwa yekusimbisa, yakadai sekutaura , zvepanyama kana zvemishonga , kumwana. Vanogonawo kutenda kuti vakaedza kushanda pamwe nesuwa kuti vagadzirise dambudziko asi havana kubudirira. Dzimwe nguva, kusabvumirana kwakave kwakakosha zvikuru zvokuti kunoda kusaruramisira mukuru wekutaura (IHO) kuti agadzirise.
Maitiro Akaita Maitiro Akutinhira Anobudiswa
Mupomera kana munyunyuti anopa chirevo chekuzarura icho chinoreva zvinopomerwa mhosva kumupomerwa kana kupindura. Murevereri anewo mutoro weuchapupu.
Vose mapato anopiwa mukana wekutaura matambudziko avo. Chimwe nechimwe chinoratidza kuti zvipi nezvipi ndezvechokwadi zvakakwana, uchapupu hunogamuchirwa uye zvinyorwa zvinotsigira.
Mhando dzakawanda dzehuchapupu dzinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvekuwana zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakavanzika zvedzidzo yepamusoro; kutsvaga kwekuongorora ; kuongorora mishumo kubva kuchikoro kana kuongorora vari voga.
Zvinangwa zveIEP zvemwana uye zvinangwa, zviitiko zvekufambira mberi; kurangwa kunoshuma, zvakadai sokumiswa uye kudzingwa zvinyorwa; uye misangano uye magwaro emakoro; inogonawo kuva uchapupu.
Vose mapato vanogona kugadzirira zvinyorwa kuti vatsigire nzvimbo dzavo kuti vazviise kune IHO nokuda kwekufungisisa. Mhinduro dzinowanzobatanidza ruzivo rwemashure pane nyaya dzakabatanidzwa nedare. Semuenzaniso, mubereki wemwana ane autism angapa mutsara unyanzvi hwekuwedzera kwekukurukurirana kunowedzera.
Nhengo imwe neimwe inogona kupupurira zvapupu kuti zvipupurire mumunhu kana kuti kuburikidza nefidaviti kana kuiswa. Makambani anopiwa mukana wekupindurirwa chero upi zvake zvapupu zvinopupurira panguva yekunzwa.
Mutevedzeri wekunzwa anoteerera nyaya yakataurwa nemapato uye anopa sarudzo yakasarudzwa kubva pamutemo. IHOs inogona kuvimba nemitemo iripo yehutungamiri, kusunga chiitiko chekutanga uye chinonyengetedza kuti vagadzirise zvisarudzo zvavo panyaya yacho.
Vose vemapato vane sarudzo yekufambisa mutongo kana vachikwanisa kupa uchapupu hunogutsa hwokuti mukuru wevanzwi akaita mhosho kana kuti humwe humwe uchapupu hwave huripo hunogona kukanganisa migumisiro yenyaya yacho.
Dzimwe Nzira Dzokuchema Zvinowanikwa kuvabereki
Vabereki vanogonawo kutevera dzimwe nzira dzekuchema. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kutsvaga chisarudzo chisina kukodzera kune chinetso kuburikidza nekutaura nemukuru kana mutungamiri wechikoro chemwana, mudzidzisi wepamusoro kana mudzidzisi weChishanu 504.
Uyezve, vanogona kukwidza kunyunyuta nebato rekudzidziswa kweruwa kuburikidza nemutungamiri wesangano kana mutungamiri kana kuisa kukwidza kwakaitwa IDEA kune dhipatimendi rehurumende rekudzidzisa. Vamwe vabereki vanosarudza kuisa chikwata cheChitatu 504 neDhipatimendi reUnited States of Education yeHurumende dzeVanhu.
Pakupedzisira, vanogona kukumbira kupindirana kubva mubazi rehurumende rekudzidzisa. Nokuti kukodzera kwekutongwa kunzwa kunogona kuva kwenguva refu uye kunetseka kune vose vanobatanidzwa, kutevera mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa kunogona kubatsira.