Pamhuri dzakawanda, TV inopa nguva dzose ruzha rwemumusha mumba. Ingave kana kwete munhu ari kugara uye achiiona, TV inogona kunge iripo, ichipa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvevabereki nevatarisi kana kutumira zvinyararire kubva purogiramu yevana.
Kunyanya kuvabereki vari mumba, TV inogona kunzwa sechikonzero chekubatanidza nenyika "yekunze" uye inogona kutopa chikonzero chekuvhiringidza.
Ndinoziva kuti semubereki wekugara-pamba wevana vaduku kwemakore mazhinji, TV yakawanzofunga senzira yekuyeuchidza ini kuti kune hupenyu huri kunze kwevana vasina tsvina uye yekudya kunotevera.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvose zvese ruzha rweterevhizheni rungave nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi yekukanganisa kwekwanana wako wekudzidza.
Maitiro Akaitika Nheyo Inobata Mwana Wako
Chidzidzo chekuChimbidzika kwevana chakawana kuti ruzha rwemashure rwakabudiswa nemapurogiramu dzingakanganisa kukwanisa kwevana vaduku kudzidza.
Vanyori vari kuongorora vakaratidza kuti zvakawanda zvatinoziva pamusoro pekukura kwemashoko emutauro zvinouya semugumisiro wezviongorori zvakaitwa mumarongwa ekuraira, izvo zvisati zviri chaizvo-mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu. Somuenzaniso, zvingava zvishoma nyore kuverenga mutauro wechidiki uye kushamwaridzana munzvimbo yakanyarara, yakarongedzwa ma laboratory panzvimbo yeimba yekunakidza.
Kuti zvidzivirire izvozvi, chidzidzo ichi chinangwa chakatarisa mamwe mazwi e "upenyu chaihwo" kudzidzira mutauro uye kuti zvinoitika sei pasi pemhepo inofadza, yakadai sokutamba pamba apo TV iripo.
Vakatarisa mapoka maviri evana: vana vaduku vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika kumakumi maviri nemaviri nemana vaduku vakanga vari vaduku, pakati pemwedzi 28 ne30.
Migumisiro yakawanikwa kuti vana vaduku vakakwanisa kudzidza zviri nani apo ruzha rwemashure rwakanga rwakaderera. Ruzha rwakanga rwakayerwa mumasikiriti ane chidimbu-chiratidzo-rwiyo uye hazvishamisi kuti, pasi payo chiyero, zviri nyore kuti vana vaduku vadzidze.
Vatsvakurudzi vakakumbira vana vaduku kuti vataure zvinhu zvitsva zvavasati vamboona, vachiedza kukosha kwavo kuti varege kungodzidza chinhu chitsva uye kubudirira kuchengeta zita rechinhu ichi muchiyeuchidzo, asi zvino kuti vadaro.
Mapoka maviri evana vaduku vakakwanisa kutaura chidimbu chebasa apo munhu anotaura zita racho raiva 10 decibels yakakura kudarika ruzha rwenzira. Zvisinei, apo chiyero-chiratidzo-chekomba chaiva 5, vakashaya kukwanisa kwavo kukwanisa kutumidza chinhu ichocho. Nzira chete iyo vaduku vaduku vaikwanisa kutumidza chinhu ichocho chakakwirira chepakati pevhudzi rwenzira yaiva kana vakanzwa shoko rakaiswa pakutanga risina ruzha rwenzira.
Zvinorehwa NeChidzidzo
Kunyanya, chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti hazvisi nyore zvakanyanya kuti vana vaduku vaise pfungwa paunyanzvi hudzidziswa kwavari kana pane ruzha rukuru rweterevhizheni, asi kuti ruzha rwechokwadi runokanganisa kukwanisa kwavo kudzidza, kunyanya ruzivo rwemutauro .
Sezvo zvakaoma kuti vanhu vakuru vatarise kana kufungisisa pakunzwa mumwe munhu achitaura kana kudzidza chimwe chinhu kana pane ruzha runobhururuka kumashure, zvakaoma kune vaduku zvakare. Nzeve dzevechidiki dzinogona kunge dzichinyanya kuratidza ruzha rwehuwandu zvakare, saka zvakakosha kuti vabereki nevanotarisira kuti vazive kuti kunyange "risina maturo" mhere mhere inobva kuTV inogona kuva.
Saka izvi zvinoreva here kuti unofanira kurambidza TV nguva dzose kubva mumba mako? Kwete hazvo. Kunyange zvazvo American Academy yePediatrics inorayira kurambidza nguva yekuvhara screen panguva yakawanda nevana vaduku, zviri kumhuri imwe neimwe kuti isarudze kuti ndeipi mhizha yezvinyorwa zvakakodzera mhuri yavo. Mubereki anotarisa mangwanani mangwanani paanenge achidya kudya kwemafuro angasave ari chikonzero chekurumidzira mhirizhonga uye kutya, asi mutemo wakanaka wechigunzva ndechokudzivisa TV kana zvimwe zvikwangwani zvinobudisa mhere mhere kana zvisiri kushandiswa. Kunyanya kana iwe uri kuedza kudzidzisa mwana wako chimwe chinhu, kana kuisa pfungwa pamhando ipi zvayo yebasa rekudzidzisa, ruzha rwemashoko kubva TV runogona kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka.
Nokudaro nguva inotevera iwe uchida kutarisa pamashizha aya kana kudzidzisa mwana wako dhe shoko idzva, ingoita kuti veTV ishiniswe.
Sources:
McMillian, B. & Saffran, J. (2016, July 21). Kudzidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma Migumisiro yekutaura kwemashure pamutauro wekutanga. Child Development, 87 (6): 1841-1845. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdev.12559/abstract