Kuyamwisa kunogona kubatsira "kugadzirisa" amai ekugadzirisa muviri shure kwekuita pamuviri
Vatsvakurudzi vave vachiratidza kuti kunyamwa kunobatsira mwana. Asi, maererano nekutsvakurudza kutsva, kuyamwisa kunogonawo kushanda seyo nguva iyo muviri weamai unodzosera, uye hurongwa hwake hwemagetsi hunodzoka zvakare maererano nekudya kamwe chete. Iyi nguva yekutendeuka inogona kusungirirwa kune kuderedzwa kwehutano hwechirwere chemwoyo kuna amai, zvakare.
A Tarisa Tsvakurudzo
Vatsvakurudzi vakaunganidza vakadzi mazana mashanu veChinese nekuda kwekudzidza kukuru, kwevanhu.
Vaparidzi vaiva nemakore ari pakati pe30 ne79 uye kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika.
Munguva yemakore masere, vatsvakurudzi vakaona matambudziko 16,671 ezvirwere zvemoyo uye 23,983 mhirizhonga pakati pevana 289.573 vakanga vasina chirwere chemwoyo pakutanga kwekudzidza.
Kuenzaniswa navanaamai vakanga vasati vamboyamwisa, vakadzi vanoyamwisa vakawana 10 kubva muzana kuderera mumarudzi ose makuru ehutachiona hwemoyo, kunze kwekurohwa kwemhepo. Uye izvi zvakaita kuti kuwedzerwa kwenguva yakareba mukadzi anonwisa.
Nyaya, kukwirira kweropa, kusuruvara, chirwere cheshuga, kurovedza muviri, makore, kusvuta, uye kuwedzera kwehutano weropa zvose zvakarongedzwa nekuda kwevanotsvakurudza. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuti aone zvakajeka zvekuyamwisa, mitsva yevanotsvakurudza inotsvaga zvinhu izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti kuwedzere njodzi yehosha yepfungwa.
Uyezve, vakadzi veChina vanowanzoyamwisa nguva refu kupfuura vakadzi veAmerica vanoita.
Pakati pemadzimai vakadzidza, kureba kwenguva refu yekuyamwisa kwaive mwedzi gumi nemaviri. Heino hutachiwana hwehutano hwemwoyo hwakaderera kune vakadzi vanonwisa mazamu akasiyana kwenguva.
| Nguva Yenguva Yokurwisa | Kuwedzerwa Ngozi Yezvirwere Zvomwoyo |
| Mwedzi 0-6 | 1% |
| 6-12 mwedzi | 7% |
| 12-18 mwedzi | 11% |
| 18-24 mwedzi | 13% |
| 24 mwedzi | 18% |
Kwemwedzi mitanhatu yakawedzerwa mushure memwedzi miviri yekuyamwisa, chirwere chemwoyo chinoderera nechina muzana.
Ongororo yapfuura pamusoro pengozi yechirwere chepfungwa pakati pevana vekuMadokero vanoyamwisa vakanganisa. Somuenzaniso, kumwe kuongorora, kwakabudiswa muAmerican Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , kwakatevera vanaamai 89,326 vokuAmerica uye vakawana kuti kunwisa kunoderedza kunetseka kwechirwere chemoyo kune vanhu vave vachiyamwisa kwemakore maviri kana kupfuura-chimwe chinhu chevakadzi vechiAmerica vanowanzoita.
Kunyanya zvakanyanya, vanaamai vakanga vamupa mukaka wemakore maviri-pamwe nemakore vaiva ne23 muzana vakaderedza dambudziko rehutano hwemwoyo kupfuura hwemadzimai asina kumwisa.
Zvinonzwisisika, muChina, inenge makumi matatu kubva muzana yemadzimai vanogara mumaruwa anenge achinyimwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Uye 16 muzana yemadzimai vanogara mumiganhu yemuguta bedzi vakayamwa pamwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. (World Health Organization inorayira kuyamwisa kwemwedzi mitanhatu.)
Kuyamwisa Kunovandudza Sei Moyo Utano?
Paanenge ane pamuviri, muviri womukadzi unopa zvokudya zviviri: amai nemwana. Izvi zvinowedzera kudiwa kwemagetsi zvinosangana nehuwandu hwekuyera, insulini kushorwa, uye mazinga akareba echolesterol muropa.
Kuberekwa kunogona kuita kuti kuve nekushandura pakati pehutachiona hwehutano hwekuzvitora nekudzikisa simba zvinodiwa mushure mokuberekwa.
Panguva yekuzvitakura, muviri wamai unochengeta mafuta kuti awane zvinodiwa zvekudya zvevamwe vanofamba. Kuberekwa kunogona kubatsira kubvisa mafuta aya akachengetwa zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira.
Ongororo dzakapfuura dzakaratidza kuti vanaamai vanoyamwisa vanonyanya kufarira maitiro e-cardiometabolic kupfuura vanaamai vasingatendi, kusanganisira kwepasi pekutsvaira, kuwedzera kurasikirwa, nekuderedza ropa. Kuberekwa kwenguva yakareba kunobatanidzwawo nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, chirwere cheshuga, nehutachiona.
Vatsvakurudzi vevakadzi vechiChinese vakadzidza vakapa pfungwa inotevera pamusoro pekuti kana kuyamwisa kunodzivirira chirwere chemwoyo cheamai:
Kudzidza kwedu kwakanga kusina kugadzirirwa kuratidza chikonzero uye chiitiko. Zvisinei, kana zvikaitika, hutano hunobatsira amai kubva mukuyamwisa kunogona kutsanangurwa nekukurumidza "kugadziriswa" kwemaamai ekugadzikana kwemashure mushure mekuita pamuviri. Kuberekwa kunokonzera kuchinja kukuru kumagadzirirwo emukadzi sezvaanochengeta mafuta kuti ape simba rinodiwa pakukura kwechecheche uye nekuyamwisa kana mwana aberekwa. Kuberekwa kunogona kubvisa mafuta akachengetwa nokukurumidza uye zvakakwana zvakakwana. Zvisinei, vakadzi vanoyamwisa vangangodaro vaine mikana yekuita mamwe maitiro ehutano anobatsira kupfuura vakadzi vasinganwi.
Nokuti vakadzi vanoyamwisa muChina vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa, vatsvakurudzi vanofunga kuti hazvigoneki kuti vanozoshanda mune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanaka-kusiyana neveAmerican confederates.
Mune mamwe mazwi, amai vokuAmerica vanoyamwisa kwenguva yakareba vangangodaro vane hana yehutano uye vanoita nokuti basa iri rinoonekwa sehutano kumwana. Uyuwo amai vokuAmerica vanoyamwisa vangangodaro vaine hutano hwehutano uye vanoita zvimwe zvinhu zvine utano, sekuita muviri nguva dzose, kudya kudya kwakanaka, uye kurega kusvuta.
MuChina, zvisinei, vakadzi vanoyamwisa vanobva kumaruwa uye vanoita sarudzo chete nokuti inodhura uye yakawanda inowanikwa munharaunda yavo, kwete nokuti inonyanya kukoshesa utano.
> Sources:
> Lindemann, K. Vanaamai vanoyamwisa vangave vashoma kutambura nehosha yepfungwa uye kurwisa mushure mehupenyu. ResearchGate. June 21. 2017.
> MedlinePlus. Chirwere chemoyo.
> Peters, SAE, et al. Kunwisa uye Dambudziko reMadzimai Ane Mwoyo Matambudziko: Chiitiko Chinotarisirwa Chema 300 000 vechiChinese. Nyaya yeAmerican Heart Association. 2017;
> Stuebe, AM, et al. Nguva yenguva yakasvibiswa uye kuitika kwemyocardial infarction muhupakati hwekupedzisira kusvika pakupedzisira. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Feb; 200 (2): 138.e1-138.e8.