Pane nguva yakakodzera yokusiya here?
Kuva nemwana chiratidzo. Asi urefu hwekugara muchipatara chako kana kuberekwa mushure mekuberekwa kwave kuri hondo yakareba. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mazano anowanikwa neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ndeokuti haafaniri kunge akaenzana nehuwandu hunoenderana zvose. Tora yako yezvehutano inofanira kukuongorora iwe nemwana wako pamwechete kuti uone kana wagadzirira kuenda kumba.
Nhoroondo yezvipatara Gara Mushure mekuberekwa kwevana vacheche vaine utano
Kureba kwechipatara kunogara kune amai nevana vavo vacheche vakaramba vachimhanya kubva kuma1970 kusvikira kuma1990. Zvipatara zvakawanda zvakagadzira matanho ekutanga ekuberekwa kwemwana muchechi muna 1990 uye vanaamai vakawanda vakabudiswa maawa 24 mushure mokuberekwa.
Pakazosvika 1996, vazhinji vehurumende uye US Congress vakapa mitemo kuti vaone kuti mukadzi aigona kugara muchipatara kwamaawa 48 mushure mekuberekwa kusina kunzwisisika kwevakadzi uye nemaawa 96 mushure mekunge chikamu chisina kuoma. Zvirongwa zvehutano neHMO zvakafanirwa kuvhara urefu hwekugara uye kwete kupa zvikurudzira kana kusavhiringidza kukubudisa iwe pakutanga.
Mucheche uye Amai 'Health Protection Act vairumbidzwa nevakadzi vazhinji, asi vamwe vaida kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo dzekuenda kumba nokukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mokuva nemwana. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoberekwa dzinowanzoendesa vanaamai nevana vavo vacheche mushure memaawa masere kusvika masere chete.
Ava amai vanogadzirira, vanoziva nguva isati yasvika, uye vanogamuchira kubuda kwekutanga.
Kubuda kweTiming Kunofanira Kuonana Nevamwe Nezvavanoda
Chimwe chekuongorora chakaratidza kuti dambudziko harisi kureva kuti vakadzi vari kurei kana kuti havasi kugara mushure mokunge asi ivo vana maitiro ekurera vana vanowanzoshandisa huwandu humwe hunoenderana nehutano hwose kana hune hurefu hwemadzimai nevana vanogara mushure mokuberekwa.
Chidzidzo chakabudiswa muna 2007 chakawana kuti 17 muzana yamaamai vakanga vasina kugadzirira kusiya chipatara panguva yekubudiswa. Vamwe vanaamai vakagadzirira kuenda kumba kwemaawa mashoma kudarika maawa 48, asi vamwe amai vanoda nguva yakawanda.
IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics yakabudisa bhuku rinonzi Safe and Healthy Beginnings toolkit rinoenderana nekutsvaga-kunakidzwa kwekutsvaga kunoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vagadzirire amai nechechecheche. Zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kukosha kwekushandisa nguva yakawanda muchipatara zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuva nemwana kwekutanga
- Dzidzo isina kukwana pakuyamwisa kana kuchengetwa kwevana
- Kubereka panguva dzisiri yezvipatara maawa
- Kuva nechirwere chisingaperi kana kuberekwa kwakaoma
- Kuchengetedza kana kusakwanira kutarisirwa kuberekwa
- Mamwe madzinza
IAAP inorayira ndeyekuti vakadzi nevanotarisira avo vane hanya munguva refu yavanogara muchipatara. Kupa mhuri kuti ichitaure mubatsiro ravanoda, inogona kuita kusiyana kwevakadzi nevana vacheche uye vachiwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera pashure pokunge vaenda. Zvimwe zvinofanirwa kufungidzirwa zvinosanganisira chirwere chekurapa kweamai nechecheche, kuti amai vane chivimbo mukukwanisa kwake kutarisira mwana wavo, kuti ane zvakakwana zvinotsigira pamba, uye kuti achakwanisa kuwana zvakakodzera kutevera kutarisira.
Vanosimbisa zvakare kuti mai nemwana vanofanira kubudiswa panguva imwe chete.
IAAP inokurudzira inokumbira masangano kuti akure mitemo inoshandisa mitemo iyi kuitira kuti kutarisirwa kunogona kuva mumwe oga pasina kurwisana.
> Sources:
> Bernstein HH, et. al. Kugadziriswa kweMushure weKuberekwa kweMusikana wevana 4300 nevana vavo vane utano: Upenyu Hwakapoteredza Kuzvarwa Kuberekwa Kudzidza. Pediatrics. 2007 Aug; 120 (2): e391-400. Epub 2007 Jul 16.
> Technical Report: Chipatara Gara Urefu hweHutano Neonates. Pediatrics . 2010; 125 (2): 405-409. Yakasimbiswa munaOctober 2014