Kuderedza Dambudziko reSIDS
Chiitiko cheSIDS chakawa zvikuru kubva pakatanga kuendeswa kumusasa weHarare kusvika kuhope neEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), iyo Madzimai nevana Vana Health Bureau yeHeritage Resources and Services Administration, American Academy yePediatrics (AAP), First Candle / SIDS Alliance, uye Association of SIDS uye Infant Mortality Programs.
Kudzokera Kunorara
Kubudirira kukuru mukuderedza mitengo yeSIDS yakauya nekurudziro yokuti vana vose vagovata pamusana wavo-mushandirapamwe we " Back to Sleep " wakatanga muna 1994. Kubva panguva iyo, uwandu hweSIDS hwakaderera nepamusoro pe50% .
Zvinosuruvarisa, kubva panguva iyoyo, chiitiko cheSIDS chakakwira. Mutemo wekutanga weDzokera kuhope SIDS kubva kuAAP Task Force pamucheche wechidiki uye SIDS yakabuda muna 1992 uye yakangodanwa zita rokuti "Positioning uye SIDS." Yakataura kuti 'Academy inorumbidza kuti vacheche vane utano, pavanenge vaiswa pasi kuti varara, vaise panzvimbo yavo kana shure.'
Mushumo unotevera pamusoro peSIDS wakabuda mugore ra2000 uye wakaita mazano pamusoro pezvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi, kusanganisira zvigaro zvishoma zvekurara nekuvata zvakasununguka, kupisa uye kusvuta vana. Mushumo we2000 weSIDS wakataurawo kuti kurara shure kwakasarudzwa pane kurara.
Nyaya yeSIDS ya2005 inobva kuAAP, 'Kushandura Chirevo Chekukurumidza Kwana Infant Death Syndrome: Kuongorora Kushandura Kodzero, Kurwisana Nezvekuvata Kwemhepo, uye Zvitsva Zvitsva Zvokufunga nezvazvo Mukuderedza Njodzi,' yakaguma parutivi nemushure.
Izvo zvitsva zvinorumbidzwa zvakava kuti vacheche vaifanira kurara zvakakwana pamusana wavo.
2011 SIDS Mazano
Nezvirongwa zvavo zveSIDS zvegore ra2011, AAP inotarisa munzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekurara kunze kwekutaura pamusoro peDzokera kuHarare mazano.
Vakataurawo nezvekudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira nekuyamwisa uye kukosha kwezvirwere uye kutarisirwa kusununguka.
Kufanana nemazano kubva kuAAP, FDA yakapa mazano anotevera ekuderedza ngozi yevana yeSIDS:
- Ari oga mumubhedha wavo.
- Kudzokera kunorara-umwe neumwe kurara .
- Crib.
Imwe nzira iri nyore yekuyeuka ma ABC ekuderedza dambudziko reSIDS nderokufunga-Wega Pamwe Mudzo muChechi isina chinhu.
Ive FDA yakanyeverawo kuti "havana kumbobvisa kana kubvumira mwana mubereko kuti vadzivirire kana kuderedza dambudziko reSIDS." Izvo zvinosanganisira vana vanoona, vacheche vadzidzisi, mattresses, kana mitsipa, nezvimwewo, hapana chimwe chazvo chakaratidzwa kuchengetedza kana kuderedza dambudziko reSIDS.
Vakachengeteka Kuti Varare
Muna 2012, Mushandirapamwe Wekuchengetedza Kurara wakaiswa mukubatsira kusimbisa "kuramba uchitarisa munzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzorara uye kurara shure senzira dzokuderedza dambudziko reSIDS nezvimwe zvinokonzera kurara zvinokonzera kufa kwechecheche." Inotora nzvimbo yekutanga yekudzokera kumubhedha wehope.
Mukuwedzera pakuenderera mberi kudzidzisa vabereki nezvekukosha kwekuisa nguva dzose vacheche kurara pamusana wavo, Avo vakachengeteka kuti varare Mamiriyoni anobatsira kudzidzisa vabereki kuti:
- kugovera mukana wavo, kwete mubhedha wavo, se "nzvimbo yekugovana pasina kubata zvingaita kuti kuderedzwa njodzi yeSIDS inenge yakaita 50% uye inobatsira kudzivirira kuora mwoyo kamwe."
- Ita nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekurara nekuchengeta mitsipa, kuvhara bumpers , uye mabhezi, nezvimwewo, kubva pamucheche wemwana wako
- regai kurega mwana wavo achinetseka
- kuisa mwana wavo kurara panhope yakasimba pamusoro
Mushandirapamwe unobatsirawo kubvisa nhema dzakawanda pamusoro peSIDS, kusanganisira iyo "Kana vabereki vakarara nevana vavo mubhedha rimwe chete, vachanzwa chero matambudziko uye vanogona kudzivirira kuti zvirege kuitika." Ichi chinyorwa chinozivikanwa chinotungamirira kunonokorora hachisi chechokwadi uye chiri chaicho chakaipisisa.
Sources:
American Academy of Pediatrics Mushonga Wezvokuita: SIDS nezvimwe Zvimwe Zvokurara Zvakafananidzwa Nevana Vana: Kuwedzerwa kwezvirongwa zveMwana Wakachengetedzeka Kurara. Pediatrics 2011; 128: 5 e1341-e1367.
American Academy of Pediatrics Datatimende rezvematongerwo enyika: SIDS nezvimwe zvehutano zvine chokuita nehucheche Kufa: Kuwedzerwa kwezvirongwa zveMucheche Wakachengeteka Kurara. Pediatrics 2011; 128: 5 1030-1039.