Mabheji emakanda akaitwa asingashandisi nguva refu yapfuura, apo vana vaisagona kugona kufanana nemusoro wavo kuburikidza negaka rakakura re slats pavakuru vakakura. Dzinoramba dzichizivikanwa, kunyange zvazvo dzinoshandiswa nevabereki vakawanda vatsva, kazhinji nokuti dzinoramba dzichitengeswa sechikamu chemucheche anochera .
Asi iwe unofanira kudzivisa kuvhara bumpers here?
Crib Bumpers
Bhuku rinonzi Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) rinotaura kuti usadzivirira "miviri yakaita seyemappad".
Kunyange zvazvo American Academy of Pediatrics yakashandiswa kutaura kuti "Kana bhuputi bhiripiti dzichishandiswa mumakanda, dzinofanira kuva dzakatetepa, dzakasimba, dzakachengeteka, uye kwete 'mutezo-wakafanana,'" ivo zvino vanoti mabhedhi emvura haafaniri kukurudzirwa.
Uye kunyange vasati vava nehurongwa hwakarwisana nemashandisirwo emagetsi evanhu, pane mazano pa web site yeAAP yakakurudzira kuti vabereki vasashandise nokuti ivo vanongoronga chete uye zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvisingabviri, asi zvinodzivirirwa, rufu.
IAAP yakave yakanyevera kwenguva yakareba kuti kuvhara mabhedha emakumbo anofanira kubviswa kana mwana wako atanga kumira.
Ngozi dzeCrib Bumper Pads
Kunyange zvazvo CPSC ichiri kutsvaga kubhadharira mabhedha, vabereki vanogona kusarudza kana kuchera mabheji emvura ari kukodzera ngozi. Pakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa nevana kuti vasave nemusoro wavo kuburikidza nepakati pakati pemiti yakasvibiswa, chikwata chemafuro chakakanganiswa chinangwa chavo chaicho apo mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza yakagadzirisa musiyano pakati peSlats muna 1974.
Iye zvino ivo vakanyatsogadzira uye vanowanzovatengeswa sechikamu chezvigaro zvekuvata.
Imwe nyaya yakabudiswa muna 2011 muPediatrics , yakanzi "Injuries Associated With Cribs, Playpens, uye Bassinets pakati peVaduku Vana muUnited States, 1990-2008," yakataura kuti "Kushandiswa kwechikwata chinokonzera bhupudhi chakanyanyoodzwa mwoyo nokuti zvinogona kukuvadza zvakakomba, kusanganisira kusuruvara uye kudzvinyirira, kunopfuura zvikuru chero kukuvadzwa kwechidiki kwavanogona kudzivirira. "
Izvi zvakatevera mushumo we2007 we 27 kufa kwevacheche vaifungidzirwa kuti vanofanirwa nekuchera bumpers.
Vabereki vanofanira kufunga zvakare kuti kutsvakurudzwa kwechangobva kuitika neChicago Tribune kunoratidza kuti kufa kubva pamabhedha emakumbo emvura kunenge kusinganzwisisiki.
Chero Bumper Safety
Sei uchifanira kuvhara bumpers kuva akaonda, akasimba, akadzivirirwa zvakanaka, uye kwete "miviri-yakafanana?"
Kana iwe ukashandisa bumpers chikwata, izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivisa nzira dzakajairika dzinokwidza bhupusi dzinotungamirira kukuvara nekufa:
- kudonhedzwa nekambani bumper pad ties
- kugunun'una pamusoro pemakwenzi emakumbo
- kupindira kurwisana nemakumbo emakumbo uye chimwe chinhu, zvakadai sejeri slats kana mattress
Kunyangwe izvi zviputi zvinodzivirira zvishoma zvinodzivirira hazvizodziviriri kukuvadzwa kose, sezvo vacheche vanogona kupinda mumukati wekambani yakasimba, zvakare.
Ko chikwata chinosungirirwa chingava chekuchengetedza kune chekuchengetedza kune zvigadzirwa zvemuganda bumpers here? Zvingangodaro zvaizodaro, asi zvakadaro zvaizongobvisa kana kusatombogadzika bumpers mumakanda emwana wako pakutanga.
Chii Chinofanira Kuziva Pamusoro peChechi Bumpers
Kuita kuti chirwere checheche chako chive chakachengeteka chikamu chinokosha checheche rinoratidza imba yako.
Usaita kuti mwana wako afukidze zvishoma akachengetedzeka nekuwedzera bundu risina kuchengeteka kumucheche kumucheche wako.
Kuti udzokezve, zvinhu zvinokosha kuziva pamusoro pemakwenzi bumpers zvinosanganisira:
- Kushandiswa kwechirafu bumpers ikozvino kunokanganiswa nenyanzvi dzezvokuchengetedza. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vanofunga kuti sevana vanofamba , kutengeswa kwavo kunofanira kungorambidzwa.
- Kana iwe ukasarudza kushandura bumpers yekambani yekugadzirisa, ita nechokwadi chokuti haisi mutezo-sekuti uye akacheka, akasimba, uye akachengetedzwa zvakakwana kumucheka wemwana wako.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti kubvisa bumpers kana mwana wako akakwanisa kumira kuitira kuti asagona kuvashandisa kuti vabatsire kukwira kubva muchikwata chake.
- Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kufa kubva pamabhakitiriri emakwenzi kunoparidzirwa.
- ICanada Pediatric Society uye Health Canada vakagadzirirwa kurongedza kushandiswa kushandisa bumpers chikwata kubva muna 2004.
- IAAP yakakurudzira kuti vabereki vasashandise crib bumpers kubva muna 2008.
Vabereki vanofanirawo kuchengetedza mupfungwa kuti kudzvora bumpers isingafungi kuti inofanirwa kudzivirira kukuvara kwakakomba kubva pacheche kana vana vaduku vachiwana maoko kana makumbo akabatanidzwa pakati pekucheka slats, iyo ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvikonzero zvavanoshandisa bumpers chikwata panzvimbo yekutanga.
Sources:
American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement. Shanduko Inoshanduka Inononoka Kubva Kufa Kwemwana Syndrome: Kuongorora Kutsvaga Kwekodhi, Kukakavara Nezvekurara Kwetsika, uye Zvitsva Zvitsva Zvokufungisisa Mukuderedza Njodzi. Pediatrics 2005 116: 1245-1255.
Canadian Pediatric Society, Community Paediatrics Committee. Mazano ekuchengetedza zvakachengeteka kwevana nevana. Paediatr Child Health. 2004; 9: 659-663
Scheers, NJ uye al. Crib Bumpers Rambai Muchiita Kufa Kwevana: Chido cheNzira Itsva Yokudzivisa. Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 169, February 2016, Mapeji 93-97.e1
Thach BT, Rutherford GW, Harris K. Kufa nekukuvadzwa kunofanirwa nechechecheb bumper pads. J Pediatr. 2007; 151: 271-274
Yeah, Elaine S. Kukuvara Kunosangana neCribs, Playpens, uye Bassinets pakati pevana vaduku muUnited States, 1990-2008. Pediatrics, Mar 2011; 127: 479 - 486.