50 Anti-Vaccine Myths and Misinformation

Nhema Dzinodzivirira Vabereki Kuchengetedza Vana Vavo

"Ndakaita tsvakurudzo yangu," vabereki vanowanzoti kana vakagadzirira kunonoka kana kuputsa zvirwere.

Nemhaka yokuti pfungwa yokuti zvirwere zvine ngozi zvinonyoresa kuratidzira, sangano rinopesana nemishonga rinopoteredza pfungwa iyo ine nhema dzakawanda uye zvakawanda zvisiri izvo zvinokanganisa vabereki vari kuedza "kuita tsvakurudzo dzavo" pamishonga uye kuti zvakanakisisa sei kuchengeta vana vavo vakachengeteka uye vane utano .

Iyi nhungamiro kune makumi mashanu inowanzopikisa anti-vaccine myths uye zvisiri izvo zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa kuti zvirwere zvakachengeteka, zvakakosha, uye kuti kutora vana vako vachengetedzwe nekuchengetedzwa zvakakwana kune rimwe nerimwe chirwere chinodzivirirwa chekudzivirira chiri chisarudzo chakanaka chekuita.

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Hapana Mumwe Chete Ari Panjodzi Kana Ndisina Kuvhara Vana Vangu

Chimwe chirevo chekuti vanhu vanorwisa-vaccine vanoshandisa kushandisa kururamisa kusarudza kwavo pachavo ndeyekufunga kuti "kana zvirwere zvichishanda zvakanaka, saka vana venyu havasi pangozi chero ipi zvayo kana ndikasasarudza kupora kana kusarudza vana vangu vacheche."

Ichokwadi kuti vana vasingazivikanwi nevana vakuru vanoisa dambudziko kune vamwe, zvikuru avo avo vaduku zvikuru kuti vasaporwe uye avo vane zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri, avo vasingakwanisi kupemerwa.

Vana vasina kufanira uye vanhu vakuru vanewo mutoro wekutanga matambudziko akawanda atinoramba tichiona mazuva ano, kusanganisira kuputika kwemasero kunodhura mamiriyoni emadhora kuti ave nazvo.

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Vaccine Chikonzero Autism

Vanhu nemasangano emasangano ari kuedza kuchengeta kuisa pfungwa pakubatana pakati pemakemikari uye autism zviri chaizvoizvo zvinokonzera kukuvadza zvikuru kuvana vevististic, vanhu vakuru vemuviri, uye mhuri dzavo. Vangawana sei rubatsiro apo izvi zvinorwisa-vaccination vanhu vanoramba vachiisa pfungwa pazvirwere sechikonzero che autism?

Zvirwere hazvikonzeri autism.

IA Autism Omnibus Proceedings yakabatsira kubvisa huwandu hwemotokari inonzi kudai muhurukuro yeropa. Kuparadzanisa zvikwereti muzviitiko zvekuedza, vakawana kuti hapana mazamu kana mushonga weMMR wakakonzera autism.

Kugadziriswa kwemhosva yeHannah Polling, musikana muduku ane chirwere chemitochondrial uye autism, akanga asingabvumirwi nedare rekudzivirira iro zvirwere zvinokonzera autism, sezvinonzi vamwe vanhu vanoti.

Uye mubhuku ravo rekuongorora, "Zvirwere uye Autism: Tale of Shifting Hypotheses," Dr. Jeffery S. Gerber uye Dr. Paul A. Vakagumisa vachiti:

Zvidzidzo makumi maviri zvepidemiologic zvakaratidza kuti hakuna thimerosal kana mushonga we MMR unokonzera autism. Izvi zvidzidzo zvakaitwa munyika dzinoverengeka nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda vakasiyana-siyana vakashandisa boka reEpidemiologic uye nhamba dzemaitiro.

Kukura kukuru kwevanhu vakadzidza vakapa huwandu hwemashoko ehurumende akakwana kuti aone sangano risingawanzoitiki. Izvo zvidzidzo, mukukanganiswa nehupenyu husingaiti kuti zvirwere zvinopfurikidza nehutachiona hwemwana, zvakanyatsorambidza pfungwa yokuti zvirwere zvinokonzera autism. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvechikonzero kana zvikonzero zve autism zvinofanira kuisa pfungwa kune vatungamiri vakawanda-vanovimbisa.

Panewo zvakare chokwadi chokuti:

• zvidzidzo zvinopfuura zana zvakaratidza kuti hakuna hukama pakati pemishonga uye autism.
• Multi-Institute of Medicine nhau dzakagumisa kuti hakuna hukama pakati pemishonga yemamiriki uye autism, zvirwere zvechitema zvine thimerosal uye autism, uye kuti "zvirwere zvishomanana zvinokonzerwa nehutano zvinokonzerwa kana zvakajeka zvine chokuita nemishonga."
• kunyanya kuongororwa kumwe kwakawana kuti "mitezo ye autism spectrum disorder diagnosis yakanga isina kusiyana pakati pekudzivirirwa uye kusagadziriswa mapoka emabhana" evana vane autism.
• inotsvakurudza kuti vanhu vanorwisa-vax vanoshandisa kudana kuwirirana pakati pemishonga uye autism kana kusava nechokuita nemishonga, hapana chavanoita ne autism, kana kuti nyore nyore.

Zvirwere hazvikonzeri autism.

Andrew Wakefield haanawo kuratidzwa zvakanaka. Pakave pasina zviitiko zvepamusoro zvinoratidza kuti Wakefield yakanga yakarurama.

Kwakanga kusina hurumende yehurumende muUnited Vaccine Court. Nyaya yaRyan Mojabi yaiva yeencephalitis, kwete autism. Saka zvirwere hazvisi kukonzera autism.

Pakanga pasina purogiramu yesayenzi inogumbura. Zvechokwadi, kuongorora kwekupedzisira, "Zvirwere hazvibatanidzi ne autism: Chimwe chezvinyorwa-based meta-analysis ye-case-control neongororo dzeboka," zvakare akati zvirwere hazvibatanidzi ne autism.

Andrew Wakefield haana kumbobvumirwa pachena, uye munhu wose achiri kufunga kuti chikwata cheW Wakefield chichibatanidza chirongwa cheMMR uye autism chaive chinyengeri.

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Kudzora Mushure mekuvhara Iko Kunogamuchira Vanhu Kurwara

Ichokwadi kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chekudzivirira kana chichipiwa mwana, asi hachisi chikonzero chekudzivirira zvirwere. Semuenzaniso, zvose rotavirus uye mishonga yemuromo yeporiyo inogona kuderedza chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chetachiona. Iwe haufaniri kuwana rotavirus kana kuti chirwere cheporiyo kuti icho chiitike, asi chaingova dambudziko kana munhu waaisangana naye akanga asingazivikanwi.

Flumist inogona kukonzera zvakare (inotuuated strain ye fluff virus iyo inoshanda chete mumumvuri wemapapiro), asi hazvishamisi kuti izvi zvinokonzera zvirwere zvechirwere kune mumwe munhu. Ichokwadi, kunyange iwe uchizove wakakomberedza mumwe munhu ane simba rekuzvidzivirira mumuviri (kunze kwekuti ari mufupa remafupa kana chimwe chinhu), unogona kuwana Flumist.

Kudzora kazhinji hakusi kukonzera nemamwe zvirwere, kusanganisira dzimwe zvirwere zvinorarama . Uye chirwere cheporiyo chinonyora hachina kupiwa muUnited States zvakare.

Zvinoshungurudza sei zvinopesana nevashandi vevanhu vanowanikwa nezvekudzivirira chirwere? Iwe unogona chaizvo kuverenga pamusoro pekuti vamwe vabereki vanozvipira sei vasingabatsiri vana vavo vanobva kunze kwenzira yavo kuti varege shamwari neshamwari dzinobata nokuti vanonetseka kubata chimwe chinhu!

Ramba uchiyeuka kuti Komiti Yemazano Okurapa yeAnonymous Deficiency Foundation inonyevera nezve "kuwedzera kwechirwere chezvirwere muhutachiwana hwevanhu, muchikamu nekuda kwekuwedzera kwechirwere chekurambwa kwechirwere," izvo zvinogona kureva kuti kuisa vana vane ngozi yakawanda yekuratidzwa pachena kune chirwere chinodzivirirwa chirwere. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, havasi kunetseka nezvekuvhara ropa kubva kune vacheche vana. Ichokwadi kuti, kudzivirira zvirwere-zvinodzivirirwa, vanotaura nezvekusika "a 'chekuchengetedza koko' yevanhu vanorapwa vachipoteredza varwere vane zvirwere zvokutanga zvekudzivirira muviri."

Muhurukuro yemitemo, "Zvirongwa zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hwebhakitiriya muhutachiona husingazivikanwi nevarwere vavo," vanotaura kuti kunze kweropa remuromo weporiyo, vashandi vepedyo vevarwere vane hutachiona hwakagadzikana "vanogona kuwana mamwe majekiseni akaenzana nokuti kuraswa kwemhepo hakusviki uye izvi zvinokonzera ngozi shomanana yehutachiona kune imwe nyaya yakagadziriswa. "

Kana kuvhara chirwere chisina ngozi kune vana vane immunodeficiency, saka nei ichifanira kuva chikonzero chekudzivirira zvirwere kana vana vanorapwa?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vamwe vabereki vanopesana nevashandi vanobva kunze kwenzira yavo kuti vatore vana vavo kunyorera mapoka, kuitira kuti vana vavo vawane chido ichi nechinangwa, asi vane hanya pamusoro pavo kubata chirwere chakaipa chechirwere kuburikidza nekudurura kubva mwana akanga ane chicken pox vaccine ...

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Vanhu Vakawanda Vanorwara Panguva Yakavhurwa Vanorapwa

Vanhu vakawanda vanorwara munguva yekumuka havasi kupora kana iwe uchitarisa chikamu chechirwere uye chisina kuvhiringidzika mukuputika.

Kunyange zvazvo nhamba yakakwana yematambudziko mune dzimwe mhirizhonga inogona kusanganisira vanhu vazhinji avo vakambotora chikamu kana kuti zvakakwana vachakonzerwa, izvo zvinongova nokuti vanhu vazhinji vakawanda vakagamuchira zvirwere zvavo zvose kana vachienzaniswa nevaya vakadarika rimwe kana kupfuura zvirwere. Zvinonyanya kukosha kutarisa kurwisa kwevanhu vanopemerwa uye vasina kusununguka mukudengenyeka.

Funga chikoro chevana vane chiuru uye 44 kwavari vanowana mamiro panguva yekuputika, 29 vanopemerwa, uye 15 havasi. Kana 95 muzana yevanhu vari muchikoro vanopemerwa, uye kunyange zvazvo ichiita sokunge yakanyanya kupemerwa kupfuura vana vasina kudzivirirwa vakawana mami, sezvo paiva nevana vashoma vasina kuvhara muchikoro (50 vana vasina kuvimba nevanokwana 950 vaccinwa vana), kurwisa yakakwirira kwazvo pakati peavo vasina kuwana chirwere. Ichokwadi, mumuenzaniso uyu, avo vakanga vasina kupemha vaive nemukana unopfuura gumi wepamusoro wekukura mumumapfu kune avo vakange vachengetwa, kunyange zvazvo vana vakawanda vachirwara vachirwara (yeuka kuti vana makumi matatu vasina kuvharwa vasina kuwana miviri, nepo 921 vachirangwa dzakanga dzidzivirirwa uye dzisina kuwana mazamu) uye chirwere chavo chaive nechokuita ne90 muzana kubudirira pakuzvichengeta kubva pakubata makumbo.

Iwe zvakajeka unofanirwa kutsvakurudza nhamba pazvipuka izvi zvishomanana usati watenda kuti vazhinji vevanhu vanorapwa.

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Zvirwere Hausi Chaizvo Chishanda

Mishonga inoshanda uye inoshanda zvakanaka chaizvo kudzivirira zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa.

Vanhu vanorwisa vax vanoedza kuedza kugutsira vanhu kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirirwa zvirwere zvinenge zvichidzivirirwa zviri munzira yavo yekugadziriswa vasati vasati vashandise chirwere chekuzvidzivirira, izvo zvinowanzoitwa nekuda kwe "mvura yakachena uye kudya kwakanaka." Vanoti zvirwere hazvina kutiponesa uye kuti zvirwere hazvibatsiri. Nhamba dzakawanda dzinopesana ne-vax dzinotora mairafu kuti "dzigadzirire" mazano avo ekunyora-mairafu uye zvirevo zvave zvakanyatsorodzwa.

Dambudziko guru rine pfungwa idzi dzenhema nderokuti dzakawanda zvezvirwere izvi zvakatanga kupedzwa panguva dzakasiyana-chibhokisi, diphtheria, polio, masheya, nezvimwewo. Kana uhu hwakanaka uye chikafu chinonaka chiri zvikonzero, hazviiti here kuti zvigadziriswe pa nguva imwechete?

Uye nei zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai se rotavirus uye chicken pox, zvishoma nezvishoma gare gare, apo zvirwere zvavo zvakatanga?

Uyewo funga kuti mwanasikana weMambokadzi Victoria, Princess Alice nemwanasikana wake, Princess Marie, vose vakafa ne diphtheria muna 1878. Vakange vasina mvura yakachena uye vanogona kudya zvakakwana mu Windsor Castle panguva iyoyo here?

Pamugumo wakanyanya wemishonga iyi inopesana nemishonga ndevaya vanofunga kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirirwa hazvina kumbobviswa zvachose! Vanongotenda chete kuti vanachiremba uye vadzidzisi vehutano vehutano vakangoshandura zita rezvirwere muurongwa hwakawanda hwokuita kuti zviite sezvirwere zvaenda.

Vanotenda kuti zvirwere izvi, seporiyo, zvichiri pano-zvine mazita akasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, pane kuva munzira yekudzingwa, chirwere cheporiyo chaicho chiripo-chakangoti Guillain-Barré syndrome ikozvino. Uye chibhokisi? Izvozvo hazvina kumbobviswa zvachose muma1970. Ikozvino monkeypox.

Hazviperi ipapo kana, kunyange zvakadaro. Uyo anokora chifuva ikozvino croup uye diphtheria epiglotitis.

Ndezvipi zvisina kunaka neyiyi yekunyengedzera?

1. Sezvo chibhokisi, chirwere cheporiyo, diphtheria, nezvimwewo zvose zvaiwanzoonekwa munguva yemazuva okutanga, kana mazita avo akashandurwa, saka sei tisingaoni vanhu vakawanda vane Guillain-Barré syndrome, monkeypox, uye epiglotitis nhasi?
2. Aya mamiriro akasiyana ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, apo vana muCalifornia munguva pfupi vakagadzira chirwere cheporiyo-sorwa, vanachiremba zvirokwazvo vakatonga kunze kwavo kuva naGuillain-Barré syndrome.
3. Kana diphtheria yakanga ichishandurwa kuva epiglotitis, zvino chii chakashandurwa kusvika ikozvino, sezvo epiglotittis yakanyanya kubviswa nekuda kweHIV?

Chero chipi zvacho chaunoda kutenda pamusoro pemishonga, unofanira kunge uchiziva kuti zvirwere zvinoshanda.

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Chirwere-Chinochengetedzwa Zvirwere Hazvisi Zvechokwadi Hazvo

Iyi ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kuipa pfungwa dzechirwere chekuzvidzivirira.

Chikonzero choga chavanenge vaenda nacho ndechokuti zvirwere zvakaita basa rakanaka zvakadaro! Sezvo zvirwere zvichibvisa uye zvishoma nezvirwere zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa , vashomanana vanhu vanoyeuka kuti zvirwere izvi zvinotyisa zvingave zvakadini.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti munguva yekutanga-vaccine:

• paiva nekubuda kweporiyo nguva dzose muUnited States zvichikonzera 13,000 kusvika 20,000 matambudziko evanhu vakaoma mitezo gore rimwe nerimwe uye vanenge 1 000 vakafa. Mune mhirizhonga yakawanda yeporiyo muma1940 nema1950, pakange pane kusvika kusvika 3145 kufa.
• paiva neavo vanenge 500 000 masero emasero muUnited States, ane kufa kusvika 500 kusvika ku1 000 uye mazana 500 emasero encephalitis. Pakazosvika 1989 kusvika muna1991, maiva nemakore 55 622 uye vakafa 123 muUnited States.
• kwaiva nezviitiko zvinosvika 200 000 zve diphtheria uye kufa kwevanhu 15 000 gore roga roga.
• iyo Haemophilus influenzae inoratidzira b bhakitiriya yakakonzera zvirwere zvinopisa upenyu, kusanganisira meningitis, epiglottitis, uye pneumonia, mumwana kusvika 20 000 vana vaduku gore negore. Vazhinji vaiva vacheche, uye kusvika kusvika ku5 muzana vakafa. Pakati peavo vakapukunyuka hutachiona hwavo hweHib, kusvika makumi matatu kubva muzana vakanga vanzwa kutadza kana kushaya maitiro.
• paiva nenzvimbo dzinokwana 270 000 mhirizhonga uye zviuru gumi vakafa gore negore muUnited States.
• Vana 20 000 vakaberekerwa ne congenital rubella syndrome panguva yehosha yakaipa ye rubella muna 1964 (mamiriyoni 12,5 mamiriyoni). Mamwe mitsva anokwana 2 100 akafa uye paive nenzvimbo dzinenge 11,250 dzokuvhima uye dzisingabviri pamuviri kuvakadzi vane rubella pavanenge vane pamuviri. Dambudziko ra1964 raRubella rinofungidzirwa kuti rakave nechinokanganisa 1 muzana yezvose zvakakonzerwa. Izvi zvakakomba rubella zvirwere zvaifungidzirwa kuti zvakaitika makore matanhatu kusvika kune mapfumbamwe, ane zvirwere zviduku pakati pemakore maviri kusvika mana.

Kunyange nanhasi, vanenge 200 000 vana vanofa gore roga roga vachibva ku-pertussis, uye vanenge 122 000 vanofa kubva kumasero pasi pose.

Zvirwere-zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvakajeka zvakanyanya. Hatifaniriwo kukanganwa chokwadi chokuti vangave sekufa nhasi kana tikamira vachipinda vana vedu uye tikavabvumira kuti vadzoke muUnited States.

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Big Pharma

Kana uchitarisana neuchapupu hwokuti vanorwisa-vaccine kutaura nharo inonyanya kutaura nhema uye kuparadzira, nzvimbo yekudarika-kazhinji inowanzove iwe "shill yeB Big Pharma" kana iwe ukatsigira nekutevera purogiramu yemajeri eCDC uye American Academy of Pediatrics .

Vanowanzoenda kusvika kure kutaura kuti Big Pharma vanobhadhara vanhu kuti vashandise zuva rose vachitumira mashoko anotsigira pa Facebook uye pamashoko ebhodi.

The Pharma Shill Gambit inzira yakakurumbira yekurwisa yevakawanda vanosarudza kurapa kumwe kushandiswa kune dzimwe tsika dzetsika dzehutano, kusanganisira kuchengetedza vana vavo kubva kune zvirwere zvinodzivirira zvirwere. Haikwanise kudzivirira nzvimbo yako kuti zvirwere zvinotyisa (iyo toxin gambit) kana kuti hazvishandi? Zvadaro tangotanga chirongwa che hominem kurwisa pane nyanzvi iwe uri "kukakavadzana."

Hazvishamisi kuti Big Pharma kana Pharma shill nharo inoshandiswawo kuedza nekunyadzisa zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga vanhu vanorwisa vaxi vasingadi.

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Mishonga Contain More Mercury Now Than Ever

Vakawanda vanopesana nemishonga vanoenderera mberi kunetseka pamusoro pezvimwe zvirongwa zvekudzivirira uye zvinowanikwa kamwechete zvekuvhara ropa zvakabviswa kubva mumishonga zvakare muna 1999. Kune vamwe variko vanoomerera kune pfungwa yokuti dzakawanda zvirwere zvichiri zvine thimerosal uye pfungwa yakazara debunked iyo inotora zvirwere muzvirwere inokonzera autism.

Pamusoro pekuti kuvhara ropa kwakabviswa kubva kunenge mishonga yose inotanga muna 1999, zvirwere zvakawanda hazvina kumbove nehutera, kusanganisira:

• MMR
• Varivax (chicken pox vaccine)
• chirwere che hepatitis A
• Flumist
• rotavirus vaccines (RotaTeq uye Rotarix)
• TdaP
• IPV (chirwere cheporiyo)
• Menactra naMenveo
• HPV vachengeti (Gardasil neCervarix)
• Prevnar (zvose Prevnar 7 uye Prevnar 13)

Saka, kunyange pahupamhi hwe mercury, inoti muna 1998, vana vaigara vachiwana zvirwere zvitatu zvine thimerosal: hepatitis B, DTaP, uye Hib. Hapana imwe yemamwe majekiseni aive chikamu chetsika yakakonzerwa nehutano hwehutano hwevana muna2002 yakambove neyemutachiona.

Uye kunyange zvakadaro, shanduro dzisina maturo dzeDTaP neHib dzaivepo, saka havasi vana vose vane zvirwere zvine thimerosal kana kuti mishonga mitatu ine thimerosal. Vamwe vangangodaro vakawana imwe chete kana maviri.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kunyange zvazvo zvakakurudzirwa kuti thimerosal ibudiswe kubva pamishonga, yakaita senzira yekuchengetedza uye kuti nyanzvi dzakati "kuongororwa kwengozi yekushandiswa kwemashoko muhutano hwemucheche hakuwani uchapupu hwekukuvadza kubva pakushandiswa kwemasimba se kuchengetedza, kunze kwekubwinya uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yejojo. "

Saka, chii chakasara pamhirizhonga yevabereki? Hakuchina zvirwere zvakasara zvine thimerosal (iyo yekupedzisira yakapera munaJanuary 2003), CDC haisi kuvanza demo pamusoro pe mercury, zvirwere, uye autism, uye kune zvakawanda zvekushaya ropa-futi zvinowanikwa kune vabereki vanozvida. Zvechokwadi, kudarika kwemamiriyoni zana emishonga inopfuva inenge iine thimerosal isina kana yekuchengetedza pasina (ine chete tsananguro yehutera) zvegore rino.

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Kusarudzwa kana kuti zvimwe Kuzvidzivirira Purogiramu Yakachengeteka

Apo mubereki anofunga nezvesarudzo yekusarudza kana kuti dzimwe nzira, vanowanzofunga nezvaDkt Bob Sears.

Haasi iye oga anozivikanwa anozvidzivirira mucheche ane chirongwa chechimwe chirongwa chechirwere kunyange zvakadaro. Akanga asiri iye wokutanga. Purogiramu yake yekudzivirira yakangova yakakurumbira.

Dhiyabhorosi anowanzoita zvirongwa zvekuvhara mishonga kuitira kuti vacheche varege kuwana mazana maviri panguva imwe chete, asi vanofanira kutora mhirizhonga pamwedzi panzvimbo pacho, vanonoka kutora hepatitis A uye vachengeti ve hepatitis B kusvikira vana vakwegura, uye purogiramu yake yepakutanga inokurudzirwa masukisi, makungu, uye rubella shots panzvimbo yekubatanidza mishonga yeMMR.

Kana chirongwa chake chekudzivirira chirwere chakanyanya kukurira iwe, Dr. Bob anopawo chirongwa chekudzivirira chirongwa.

Vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti pasinei nokuti sarudzo yakasarudzwa kana kuti imwe nzira inogona kuderedza zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemishonga kana kuti kunyange kuchengeteka kuchengetedza zvirwere-zvinodzivirirwa zvirwere (kunonoka kuwana zvirwere zvinosiya mwana wako asina kudzivirirwa uye pangozi yekuwana zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvirwere), hazvina kudzivirirwa uye hazvina kudzivirirwa.

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Vanhu Vakawanda Havana Kuvhara Vana Vavo

Kuwanda kwevabereki kunorapa vana vavo maererano nehurongwa hwekudzivirira majekiseni eCDC neAmerica Academy yePediatrics.

Mharidzo yegore ra2015 kubva kuCDC yakawana kuti vanopfuura 90 muzana yevana vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika kumakumi maviri nemashanu vakagadzirwa nemishonga inotevera: chirwere cheporiyo; hepatitis B; maserosi, makungu, uye rubella; uye varicella.

Imwe 2016 inoshuma kubva kuCDC, iyi inotarisa kuvhara kwezvirwere pakati pevana muchechi yeklasi, yakawana kuti inenge 95 muzana yevana vanopinda muchechi yekorogi vakanyatsopisirwa kuvharwa nemasero (mairi maviri eMMR) uye vanopfuura 94 muzana ye diphtheria, tetanus, uye acellular pertussis chirwere pakati pe 49 states uye DC. Mushumo wacho wakawanawo kuti zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinoramba zvichidzika.

Kana zvichiita sevanhu vazhinji vamunoziva kuti havagoni kupora vana vavo, zvinodaro nekuti vazhinji vanopesana nevakadzi vanobatana pamwechete pamapoka e-Facebook nemabhadhi emashoko ekurera kuti vasimbise kutenda kwavo. Vanogona kunyorawo vana vavo mune zvikoro zvakafanana.

Uye kune vose vanopesana nevarume vakakurumbira waunoverenga pamusoro pazvo, zvisinei kuti Jenny McCarthy, Alicia Silverstone, Kristin Cavallari, kana Rob Schneider, nguva dzose yeuka kuti pane vazhinji vanozivikanwa vanosimbisa chete vachengeti vemishonga, asi vanoitawo zvakawanda zvevana kumativi ose enyika, akadai se:

• Ewan McGregor - akashanda pamwe neUNICEF kunyora yake Cold Chain Mission kuti "ape zvirwere uye vacheche vana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo munyika"
• Jennifer Garner - akatsigira chirwere chemishonga uye zvino ava muBhodi yeVatongi ve Save the Children
• Lenny Kravitz - anoshanda neUnitedf kuti avabatsire nechinangwa chevo "kuve nechokwadi chokuti 100 muzana yevana vanopisirwa zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa. Kusakwanisa kusvika kumwana wose wekupedzisira hazvigamuchiri, kunyanya kana mari yemubhadharo yakanyanya."
• David Beckham - Mukuwedzera pakushanda nehurongwa hweUnitedf's Sport for Development, David Beckham akabatsira vana pasi rose, kusanganisira avo vakarwa neDutu reHairyan kuPhilippines uye tsunami muIndonesia.
• Keri Russell - Nyeredzi yeFelilic neAmerica yakabatana neVabereki vevana ne Infectious Diseases (PKIDs) muKunyarara Sounds of Pertussis public service announcement.
• Serena Williams - akashanda nemishandirapamwe yehutano yeNunff muGhana.
• Salma Hayek - Mukuwedzera pakukurudzira kunwisa, akabatsira vakadzi nevana vavo muAfrica neAsia kuwana matetus shots.
• Christy Turlington Burns - akatanga Mai Amai Mazano ekugumisa kufa kwekudzivirirwa kunokonzerwa nekuzvitakura nekuberekwa pasi pose, kusanganisira mune chikamu, nekuvapa kuwanika zvirwere zvinoponesa upenyu.

Ewan McGregor, mukutsanangura basa raanoita rinopawo maonero akanaka, ayo ndinofunga kuti anotsanangura kuti nei chirwere chinopesana nekudzivirira chinogara chiri chiduku zvikuru:

Iwe unonzwa nezvevanhu vasingafariri vacheche vana vavo munyika yeWestern, izvo zvandinofunga kuti ndeyezvisarudzo zvega, asi kana iwe uri kunze uko, chigumisiro chevana vako chisati vachirwa ndechekuti vangangofa, kana kuti ugove wakaremara. Saka hongu, ndakaona chido chaicho chekuti vana vavo vadzivirirwe, uyewo kunzwisisa kwechokwadi-ini handina kuonekwa kusangana nemunhu akaenda "Chii icho?" Kana kuti "Chii chainoita?" Vose vaiita sevanoziva nezvazvo.

Yeuka, huwandu hwevabereki hahuwani zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvirwere uye panzvimbo iyo vanorapa vacheche vavo uye vanovadzivirira kubva kune zvirwere zvinodzivirira zvirwere.

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Mishonga Inogadzirwa Ichinyorwa Chekufukidzana Fetal Tissue

Zvirwere hazviitwi nekunamatira fetal tissue.

Zvirwere zvishomanana zvinogadzirwa nemasero ematare ayo akambotorwa kubva ku fibroblast masero kubva pane kuberekwa fetus. Izvi zvakaitika panguva mbiri dzakasiyana mumakore ekuma1960, zvichigadzira MRC-5 uye WI-38 mitsara yemasero, umo mavharusi anowedzera kuti aite zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira rubella rubella.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti idzi mitsetse dzave dzakadzokororwa kakawanda, iko zvino dzakakurira zvakasununguka, dziri kure nemitambo yekutanga yechitanhatu yakatorwa muma1960, uye kuti hapana mutsva yemasera ekare anoshandiswa. Uyezve, idzi mbiri dzokubvisa pamuviri dzakanga dzisati dzaitwa nokuda kwekutsvaga chirwere.

Zvinotonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti munguva yeropa reRubella ra1964, pane:

• 12.5 mamiriyoni emhosva ye rubella muUnited States
• 2,000 matambudziko e encephalitis anowanikwa nerubella
• 11,250 inokonzera kubvisa pamuviri nekuda kwekuti amai vane utachiona hwehupella panguva yekuzvitakura
• 2,100 neonatal kufa kunokonzerwa nerubella zvirwere
• 20,000 maitiro ekuberekera rubella syndrome

Yaiva yekudzivirira zvinetso izvi zvinotyisa izvo chirwere chekutanga rubella chakagadzirwa.

Dhani Connors paKaturike Digest anoverengera nhau idzi zvakanaka chaizvo paanoti: "Ava vana havana kubviswa kuti vaite zvirwere; zvirokwazvo, hapana mwana akambobvamburwa kuti awane zvirongwa, uye hapana aborted fetal tissue kana mhuka dzakabva iyo michina yekamuri yemwana akachera, iri mumushonga wacho pachayo. "

Saka zvinotofanira kunge zvakajeka kuti zvirwere hazviitwi nekunamatira fetal tissue. Zvakanakisisa, iwe unogona kutaura kuti mashoma emishonga ane "sangano riri kure nekubvisa pamuviri," asi rinofanirawo "kuve pachena kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga muzviitiko izvi hazvibatsiri zvakakwana pakuita kubvisa pamuviri sezvo zvikonzero zvekubvisa pamuviri hazviiti zvine chokuita nekugadzirira mushonga. "

Paanofunga nezvenyaya iyi, vabereki vane hanya vanofanirawo kufunga nezvemaonero eNational Catholic Bioethics Center, iyo inoti:

Mumwe ane tsika dzakasununguka kushandisa mushonga wacho pasinei nenyaya yezvakaitika kare uye kubvisa pamuviri. Chikonzero ndechekuti ngozi kune hutano hwehutano, kana munhu akasarudza kusapinda, anodarika zvakanyanya kunetseka pamusoro pekubva kwechirwere. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvabereki, avo vane unhu hwemitemo yekudzivirira hupenyu uye hutano hwevana vavo uye avo vanovapoteredza.

Kufunga nezve "mutoro" wekuchengetedza vanhu kubva kune zvirwere-zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvichavimba nevabereki vakawanda kuti vana vavo vachengetwe.

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Kune Zvakawanda Zvishoma Nokukurumidza-Kuwedzeredza Izvo Zvirwere zveMusununguko

"Kwavazhinjiwo munguva pfupi" yakanga iri kuchema kwaJenny McCarthy kwaari "Green Our Vaccines" anti-vaccine rally muna 2008.

Ichokwadi, pfungwa yokuti kutevera kurarama kwehupombwe hwemwana kunogona kuita kuti mwana azvidzivirire pamuviri wake.

Ichokwadi, kunyange zvazvo vachiwana zvirwere zvakawanda zvino uye vanochengeterwa kune dzimwe zvirwere-zvinodzivirirwa, vana vanowanzowana antigens zvishomanana nechirwere chimwe nechimwe kupfuura kare.

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Izvozvi ma antigen anoita kuti zvirwere zvemuviri zvirwe. Kana iwe uchinetseka nezvekuwedzeredza hutachiona hwako, ipapo ndizvo zvaunotarisa, kwete iyo nhamba yezvirwere.

Semuenzaniso, vana vaishandiswa kuwana zvose vachox vaccine, iyo yakanga ine mazana maviri emapurotini kana maantijeni pamushonga pamwe nechirwere cheDTP, neine 3000 antigens. Izvozvo zvakakwirira kudarika zviyero zvemaantijeni muZVA dzose dzezvirwere izvo vana nevechidiki vanowana nhasi, kubva kuHepatitis B kusvika kuHIVV-anenge 137 kusvika ku152 antigens.

Dr Offit akatanga kutaurirana mubvunzo uyu makore anopfuura gumi apfuura munyaya, "Kutaura Nevabereki" Kunetseka: Ko Mamiriyoni Makirini Akavhara Here Kana Kuti Takasiya Utachiona hweMucheche? " Akakurukura kuti:

• Kana vana vakaberekwa, vanobuda munzvimbo isina hutachiona yechibereko mukati mepasi rine mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvipembenene.
• Iyo iine neonate inogona kukwira chidziviriro chekuchengetedza immune mhinduro kune zvirwere mumaawa mashoma ekuberekwa.
• Ichechecheche inogona kukwanisa kudzivirira kuchengetedza hunyoro uye mafungiro emagetsi ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere panguva dzakafanana.

Muchikamu chino, Dr. Offit anotsanangurawo kuti "mwana wemukomana ane simba rekuita sei kune dzakawanda kwazvo ma antigen," achienderera mberi achitaura kuti "mwana wega wega angave nekodzero yekutaura kune zvinoda kusvika 10 000 zvirwere chero nguva imwe chete. "

Akataura here kuti vacheche vanofanira kuwana zvirwere zvine gumi pane imwe nguva? Kwete. Yakanga iri imwe nzira yekutsanangura kuti vana vedu havasi kuzokuvadza zvirwere zvavo zvemasimba kana vachiwana zvirwere.

Dr. Offit akazvitsanangurira imwe nzira, achiti "kana zvirwere 11 zvikapiwa kune vacheche panguva imwechete, ipapo anenge 0,1 muzana yemuviri wechirwere chemuviri" ingashandiswa. "

Kana kuti kuisa pachena zviri pachena, vana vedu havawani zvirwere zvakawanda kwazvo munguva pfupi uye hatisi kukurira zvirwere zvavo zvepachiviri apo patinozvidzivirira maererano nehutachiona hwehutano hwemwana kubva kuCDC neAAP.

Uye kana chimwe chinhu, vana vaduku vari kutaridzirwa kune madiki antigens akawanda kubva mumakemikari kupfuura kare kare-kubva pa3000 muDTP imwe chete yaipfura iyo yaishandiswa kuwana, kusvika 315 chete mumishonga yose yavanowana nezera rechipiri nhasi.

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Kuzvidzivirira Kwemagariro Kwakanakisisa Kupfuura Kusurukirwa Kubva muKubata

Kuzvidzivirira kwepanyama mushure mokuwana chirwere chinopararira chinhu chikuru, sezvo chinowanzochengetedza iwe kubva pakuwana utachiona humwechete kaviri.

Kuzvidzivirira kwepanyama kunouya pamutengo mukuru, zvakadaro. Uye ini handiri kutaura pamusoro pemari yakawanda yeavo inowedzera yakawanda yezvidzivirira zvinorwisa zvirwere zvinotengesa kuti uwedzere hutachiona hwepanyama.

Usingarevi chokwadi chokuti mwana wako angangorwara kwemazuva, kana vhiki, kana mwedzi, sezvatakamboona munguva yemazuva ano asati apora, uye achiri kuona nhasi, zvirwere zvinodzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kutyisa upenyu uye zvinogona kuva nezvinetso zvakakomba , kusanganisira izvozvo:

• chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinogona kukonzera myocarditis, neuritis, uye kuora mutezo, uye rufu mu5 kusvika ku20 muzana yevanhu
• Hib inogona kukonzera kutadza kwekunzwa, neurologic sequelae, uye rufu muna 2 kusvika ku5 muzana yematambudziko
• maserosi anogona kukonzera pneumonia, kugumburwa, encephalitis, nekufa mu 0.2 muzana yematambudziko
• Makumbo anogona kukonzera orchitis (testicular inflammation), oophoritis (ovarian inflammation), pancreatitis, meningitis, encephalitis, matsi, uye dzimwe nguva kufa.
• polio inogona kukonzera meningitis, flaccid kuparara, uye rufu muna 2 kusvika ku5 muzana yevana.
• rotavirus inogona kukonzera chirwere chakanyanya uye kupera simba uye iko kushandiswa kuuraya vanhu makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu pagore.
• rubella inogona kukonzera arthritis, thrombocytopenic purpura, uye encephalitis, asi kunyanya kunetseka ndevadzimai vane pamuviri vanowana rubella, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kubvisa pamuviri pakarepo, kufa kwevana vasati vafa, uye congenital rubella syndrome.
• Tetanus inogona kukonzera misi miviri yakawanda uye rufu mu11 muzana yematambudziko. Neonatal tetanus inoshungurudzawo.
• chicken pox inogona kusanganiswa ne meningitis, encephalitis, yechipiri pneumonia, zvirwere zveganda, uye dzimwe nguva kufa.
• pertussis inogona kukonzera pneumonia, kugumburwa, encephalopathy, nekufa mu 0.2 muzana yematambudziko.

Uye kuzvidzivirira kwepanyama hakusi kwakakwana. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuwana nyama inowedzera kamwechete kamwe mushure mekunge utachiona hwekuzvarwa uye hutachiona hwemashure mushure mokunge pertussis isingararami, inogara kwemakore mana kusvika makumi maviri chete.

Panewo zvimwe zvinetso zvekupedzisira zvinogona kuitika kana une utachiona hwepanyama, kusanganisira:

• Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) - inouraya, kusagadzikana kwenguva refu kwehutachiona hutachiona uye hunogona kuitika kune vakawanda vanenge 1: 1700 avo vane zvirwere. Haisi kukonzerwa nejozi rekukurira pachayo.
• Post-Polio Syndrome - zviratidzo zvitsva zvekutambudzika, kuneta, uye kushaya simba zvinowanzoitika mu25 kusvika ku40 muzana yevanhu vakaponeswa chirwere cheporiyo
• Shingles - kunetseka kwenguva pfupi kwekuzvarwa kwechirwere chepachirwere chirwere chisina kujairika mushure mokunge chirwere chekudya chikoko
• Chiropa Cancer - inenge 50 muzana yevana (uye 90 mucheche yevana) vanoita zvirwere zvisingaperi zvehupatachi B uye zvinogona kuwedzera kukura kwechiropa (cirrhosis), kushaya chiropa, uye kenza yechiropa.

Dhiyabhorosi A Apa mhinduro dzekudzivirirwa kwepachiviriro mubvunzo chaiyo, apo anotaura kuti "mutengo wakakura wekuzvidzivirira kwepanyama, ndiko kuti, dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvinouraya, ingozi isina kukodzera kutora."

14 -

Mishonga Haisati Yakaedzwa Zvikuru Isati Yave Yakagamuchirwa neDDA

Mishonga inobvumirwa neDFA inofanira kusangana "nemitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza, kubudirira, uye simba."

Kufanana nemishonga mitsva, zvirwere zvinopfuurira kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwezvipembenene uye zvinenge zvitatu zvikamu zvezvikwata zvemakiriniki musati kambani inogona kutumira chikumbiro kune FDA's Center yeBhizinesi yekuongorora nokutsvakurudza (CBER), kusanganisira CBER's Office yeApcines Research and Review, Office of Kuteerera uye Biologics Quality, uye Office of Biostatistics uye Epidemiology.

Pakupera kwemuedzo wePeji 3, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa kuratidza kuti chirwere chacho chakachengeteka uye chisina kuora, immunogenic (inounza mhinduro dzekuzvidzivirira mumuviri), uye inoshanda (inoshanda).

Mukuwedzera pakudzokorora mashoko ose aya, apo chikumbiro chechirwere chitsva chinotumirwa, FDA zvakare:

• inotanga kubvumidza kurapa-kubudiswa kusununguka pamushonga
• kuongorora uye kuongorora zvivako zvekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwekuita
• kuongorora iyo vaccine label

Komiti isina nyanzvi ye FDA yakagadzirwa nevasayendisiti, vanachiremba, vamiririri vevatengi, uye nhengo yemabhizimusi (kwete kuvhota), Mishonga yeChirwere uye Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC), zvino inongororongedza uye inoongorora kushanda. Dare racho rinoumbwa nenyanzvi muhutachiona, molecular biology, rDNA, virology, bacteriology, epidemiology kana biostatistics, kurwisana, mishonga inodzivirira, zvirwere zvinotapukira, chirwere chepediatrics, microbiology, uye biochemistry. Vanovhota uye vanopa mazano kune CBER.

Kana zvichibvumirwa, chirwere ichi chinoramba chichiongororwa nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kuburikidza neChidzidzo cheShure chechina, kuongororwa kushandiswa kwemajeri, kuongororwa, kuongororwa kwemishumo kune VAERS, uye kuongorora kushandiswa kwemashoko kubva kuVvhavharo Datalink.

Inguva yakadini yekugadzirira chirwere inotora? Icho chinowirirana nechirwere chimwe nechimwe, asi inonyatsogadziriswa, uye yakawandisa vaccine inopfuura nemakore gumi ekufambisa. Kutaura zvazviri, FDA dzimwe nguva inotsoropodzwa nekuda kwekubvumira zvirwere nokukurumidza, zvakadai seMeB vaccine (Bexerso), iyo inotenderwa neEuropean Union.

Iyo yekutanga Prevnar, somuenzaniso, yakagamuchirwa neDFA mushure mekudzokorora kwemwedzi masere nehafu. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvakatevera kutongwa kweGreece III kwemakore matatu iyo yakatanga makore mana isati yati chirwere ichi chibvumirwe uye chekutanga chekuedzwa kwechikamu cheChikamu I neChikamu II chemakiriniki evanhu.

15 -

Herd Immunity Is not Real

Herd immunity ndiyo pfungwa yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka yokuti kana vanhu vakawanda vakakupoteredza vasina zvirwere uye havagoni kurwara, saka hakuna munhu anenge aripo kuti akurwisei, uye iwe haungararami, kunyange iwe hausi kurwara kudzivirira kuhutachiona.

Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji avo vasingadi kupora vacheche vana vavo kana kuti ivo pachavo vanozviti havasi chikamu chemombe kana vasingatendi muhutano hwemombe, ivo vachiri. Vanongova nhengo isina kudzivirirwa yemombe iyo inotsigira pane isu tose kuti tidzivirire.

Mubhuku raDob Bob nezvemishonga, anotoita seanokurudzira vabereki vane chido kuti vasapinde vana vavo vanoedza kuvadzivirira nekuvanda mumombe.

Saka nei tichiri kubuda kwezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa kana chirwere chekuchengetedza muviri chiri chaicho? Mumamiriro ezvinhu emasero, zviri nyore kuona kuti sei. Kunyange zvazvo kupararira kwakawanda kwemasero kwakabviswa muUnited States muna 1990, masheya achiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Zvechokwadi, masero akauraya vanhu 122 000 munyika yose muna 2012. Kubuda kwemuUnited States kunowanzotanga apo vanhu vasina kusununguka vanoenda kunzvimbo idzi, kurwara, uye kudzokera kumusha. Vari kusiya mombe, vachizviisa pachena kune chirwere chacho, uye zvino vari kusvibisa mombe.

Panzvimbo pokuratidza kuti hutachiona hwekudzivirira huri hwechokwadi, chokwadi chiri pachena kuti izvi zvinoputika hazvipi zvakakura ndeye chibvumirano chakanaka chekuti hutachiona hunoshanda.

16 -

Ndinoshandisa PubMed Do Do My Vaccine Research

PubMed inosanganisira kudarika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu uye mabhizimisi kubva kuMEDLINE, "US National Library of Medicine (NLM) premiere bibliographic database yakanyora zvinopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri kune zvinyorwa zvepepanhau muhupenyu hwehupenyu nechisungo pa biomedicine."

Kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika senzira yakanaka yekutsvakurudza pamakemikari nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, dambudziko guru nderokuti PubMed haina kupa ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvemashoko epepanhau. Iko kunobvisa huzhinji hwevanhu vachizembera pakufunga nezvemashure mushure mokuverenga chidimbu chitsva kana chikamu chezvinyorwa. Izvi hazvitsvakurudzi.

Zvechokwadi, paunenge uchiverenga zvizhinji zvemashoko anorwa nevarume vanorapa vachengetedze kuti vatsigire kufunga kwavo, unoona kuti ivo havakwanise, kusanganisira:

• idzi zvidzidzo zvechiremba 22 dzinofanirwa kuratidza kuti zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera autism
• idzi zvidzidzo zvechiremba makumi matanhatu nematanhatu zvinofanirwa kutsigira kubatana pakati pemishonga uye autism
• idzi zvidzidzo makumi matatu zvechiremba zvinofanirwa kubatanidza zvirwere ku autism

Unogona kutsvaga PubMed for keywords, uye semumwe mubereki anozviti, "verenga kusvikira maziso ako ari bheari?" Chokwadi.

Asi vanhu vanoita tsvakurudzo chaiyo vachishandisa PubMed vanongoshandisa shanduko yekuwana nyanzvi yemagazini. Vanobva vaverenga nyaya yakakwana uye vanoshandisa unyanzvi hwavo hwekufunga vasati vaita chisarudzo chekuona kana iyo nyaya inotsigira kana kuti inoramba pfungwa yavo yepakutanga. Icho chinotsvakurudza.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vakawanda vanorwisa-kupora vanongoshandisa PubMed kuvhara mu keywords uye kuwana mazita kana zvinyorwa zvinonzwika zvakanaka. Kana ivo vakamboverenga zvinyorwa zvizere, izvo zvisingawanzowanika paPublicMed, vangawana kuti ivo vasina kudzidza zvishoma, vanowanzova vasina kukanganisa, vanowanzonyorwa sevasina kudzidza senzi, dzimwe nguva havana chavanoita nemishonga uye zvinoshandiswa zvisina kushandiswa, uye zvakave zvakanyanya kufanirwa.

Kutaura kuti waita tsvakurudzo yako uchishandisa PubMed iye zvino wava kuda kufanana nemumwe munhu asina kunyatsoongorora, anotenda chero mishonga yekusarudzwa kwavanenge vaverenga, uye achingovimba nezvewebsite ye antivax ye "tsvakurudzo" yavo.

17 -

10 Vaccines muma1980 Ballooned In 36 muna 2008 uye In 49 Zvino

Iyi ndiyo mhando yemaparaganda anorwisa-vaccine vanhu vanoshandisa kuedza nekubatanidza zvirwere ku autism.

Muna 1983, purogiramu yechirwere yakachengetedza vana kurwisa zvirwere zvinomwe zvinodzivirirwa nekuwana zvirwere gumi zvezvirwere vasati vatanga matanho-mashanu maDTP, maina mana eOVV, uye chirwere cheMMR. Uye vechidiki vakafuridzira tetanus.

Pakazosvika gore ra2008, vana vakachengetedzwa zvirwere 14 zvinodzivirirwa nemishonga yekudzivirira nekukwira kusvika kumajeri makumi matatu nemaviri emishonga vasati vatanga matanho-matatu maHepB, matatu maitiro e Rotavirus, maitiro mashanu eDTaP, matatu kana mana maHib, mana mana Prevnar 7, mazamu mana ePV, maviri mazamu eMMR, miviri miviri yehuku yehuchi, maitiro maviri eHepatitis A, uye madhigirii matanhatu kusvika manomwe emushonga wekurwara.

Hazvina zvakawanda zvakashandurwa muna 2014, kunze kwekuti vana vanowana Prevnar 13 (panzvimbo yePevnar 7) vachigoni uye vanogona kuwana mairi maviri kana matatu emishonga yeViravirus, zvichienderana neiyo mararamiro avo vanopa utano hwavo.

Icho chete kuburikidza nekushandisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nemishonga iyo iwe unogona kubva kubva kuzvirwere makumi matatu nemaviri kubva muna 2008 kusvika ku 49 vachiini muna 2014. Vanogona kuita izvi nekuverenga zvirwere zveDTaP uye MMR sezvirwere zvitatu zvakasiyana, asi iwe unofanira kuzviita 1983 na2008, handizvo here? Ikoko hakuna tsanangudzo yakanaka yekuchinja maitiro ekuverenga pakati pemakore kunze kwekunyengera vanhu kuti vafunge kuti hurongwa hwekudzivirira huri kukura kupfuura hwahwo.

Uye nei kutanga ne 1983? Vana vaiwana zvirwere kwemakumi emakore zvisati zvaitika. Muna 1963, somuenzaniso, vaine zvirwere kuti vadzivirire pakaputika, diphtheria, polio, pertussis, uye tetanus.

Ikozvino yakakosha? Kunyange zvazvo pasina mishonga mitsva kana chirwere chekudzivirira chiri kuwedzerwa kurongwa hwekudzivirira kubva muna 2006, kuverengwa kwechirwere kunoratidzika kunge kuchikwira zvishoma nezvishoma mumwedzi mishomanana.

MuAptEd yakapfuura muUSAToday, takadzidza kuti "vehutano vehutano reUnited States vanopa maitiro 69 emishonga 16 kumwana wese."

Uye kwemazuva mashomanana gare gare, ndakaverenga kuti chirwere chekudzivirira chakanga chagara chichienzanisa ne "81 majekesheni nemakore matanhatu."

Saka imwe sangano rinorwisa-vax rinofunga kuti vana vanowana zvirwere 49, asi vamwe vanofunga kuti 69 kana 81? Mubvunzo uri nani ndewokuti sei kuverengwa kwavo kwakareba zvakanyanya kudarika huwandu hwekudzivirira hutachiwana:

• 36 majekiseni gumi asati atanga gorosi rinochengetedza vacheche nevana kurwisa zvirwere 14 zvinodzivirirwa
• sevashoma kana 22 shots kana uri kushandisa zvirongwa zvinosanganiswa, sePediarix, Pentacel, Kinrix, Proquad, uye Flumist

Inofanira kunge yakajeka kuti inobata chirwere ichi chinoita kuti vabereki vatye zvirwere.

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Package Inowedzera

Zvirwere zvine ngozi-ingoverenga peji inowanikwa!

Anti-vaccine vanhu vanoda kufungidzira zvinhu kubva papepa kuiswa kwezvirwere. Iko rinosungirirwa rinosanganiswa nechirwere chimwe nechimwe (nemamwe mishonga) uye inowanika paIndaneti.

Sechikamu che "chidimbu chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemasayenzi zvinodiwa kuti kushandiswa kwakachengeteka uye kwakashandiswa kwechirwere," iyo pepa yepaka ine mutsara wekushungurudzwa kwakaipa. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinogona kubva pane zvakashata zvakagadziriswa zvakawanikwa mumakiriniki ezvinyorwa zvichiita zvishoma, zvinowanzoita zvisinganzwisisiki zvinopikisa izvo zvine chikonzero chiduku chekufungidzira kukanganisa uye kusanganisa kwakashata kubva kumashumo ekudzoka kwepasimusi.

Gwaro rekupedzisira remashoko ezvinyorwa zvekushushikana kwakaipa ndizvo zvinowanzopikisa vanhu vachiramba vachiramba kutaura kuti chirwere chinoratidzika kuva chakaipa kana chinoratidzwa kuti chiite autism. Pakave nemitemo yeDDA, kunyange zvakadaro, maitiro ezvakaipa zvinoparidzirwa anozvipira uye anowanikwa muhomwe yepakisi pasina nzira ipi neipi ye "kusimbisa ukama hunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvinodhaka."

Mune mamwe mazwi, chirwere chekuvhara mapepa haisi iyo pfuti inopfungaira ye "zvirwere inotyisa" uchapupu hwokuti anti-vaccine vanhu vanotenda.

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Mamwe majekiseni Akabatanidzwa neApamusoro Kuchera Kufa Kwevanhu

Anti-vaccine vanhu vanowanzoedza kubatanidza kufa kwevana vana (nhamba yevakafa pa1 000 vanoberekwa vapenyu) pamwechete nenhamba yezvirwere izvo nyika inopa vana vavo.

Kana zvirwere zvaisava nengozi, dzinoti, saka nei kufa kwecheche muUnited States kungave yakakwirira kudarika kufa kwecheche mune dzimwe nyika dzisingadziviriri vana vavo kubva kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirira?

Hazvishamisi kuti kufa kwevacheche mahara uye zvirwere ndezvimwe zvinhu zvausingagoni kunyatsobatana. Chimwe chikonzero, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti kungofananidza nekufa kwevana vari pakati penyika dzakasiyana hazvivimbisi nokuti havasi vose vanoverenga kuberekwa kwemazuva ano zvakafanana.

Uye nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakawana kuti chimwe chikonzero, kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika, chiri shure kwechecheche yekufa kwevana muUnited States. Vanodavira kuti zvikonzero zvinotangira kufa zvinotonyanya kukosha kumwana wedu wepamusoro kufa kwevana kune zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinokonzera, zvakadai sekuremara kwekuberekwa, SIDS, matambudziko ehutano hwemwana, kana njodzi dzisingabatsiri.

Uye sei, iwe ungabvunza, kuti kufa kwevana kwevana kunoderera ne12 muzana muUnited States kubvira muna 2005 kana vana vachiramba vachiwana zvirwere zvakawanda?

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Vakawanda Vakuru Havasati Vashandura paBoosters

Chirongwa chinorwisana ne-anti-vaccine ndechekuti: "Mishonga inokwanisa sei kudzivirira zvirwere zvingave chaiyo kana vanhu vakawanda vasiri vakuru vasati vasvika pakushamwaridzana navo uye saka havagoni kuita chero chinhu chipi zvacho?"

Kutarisa kuAdri Immunization Schedule, muchiitiko, hapasati kwave nekugadzirisa zvakawanda izvo vanhu vakuru vakambofanira kuwana kunze kwepfuti yeTetanus. Uye kunyange tetanus iri chirwere chinotapukira, hachina kupararira, saka hutachiona hahuna chokuita nazvo.

Vazhinji vanhu vakuru vanodzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda-zvinodzivirirwa nokuti vaikwanisa kupora kana kuti vane chirwere pavakanga vari vana. Haafaniri kuwana huwandu hweMMR, chirwere chekoko, kana chirwere cheporiyo, nezvimwewo.

Vakuru vanofanira kuwana chirongwa cheTdap kuti vavadzivirire pakurwisana, asi iyo inongorayira itsva, saka hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vakawanda vanga vasati vava nayo.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hahuzi hukuru-hunokodzera-yose pfungwa. Iwe unogona kuve nekuputsika mumudziviri weboka wekudzivirirwa kwepirtisis, somuenzaniso, apo hutachiona hwekudzivirira hunoramba huchidzivirira munhu wese kubva poriyo. Izvi ndezvokuti kudiwa kwehutachiwana hwemajeri ekuchengetedza hutachiona hwakasiyana kune rimwe nerimwe chirwere.

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Vanhu Vanorwara Vanofanira Kuramba Vakagara Pamba

Kune hutachiona hwehutano hwakawanda, kusanganisira zvirwere zvakawanda-zvinodzivirirwa, unopararira zvikuru usati watanga kuratidza zviratidzo. Kutevera urongwa hwekungogara kumba kana iwe uchirwara hazvizodziviriri kuputika kupi zvingaitika.

Vanhu vane masopi, somuenzaniso, vari kuparadzira kwemazuva mana vasati vatanga kukurumidza, iyo iyo kazhinji ivo vanoziva kutanga kuti vane masero.

Saizvozvowo, vanhu vane pertussis, kana kukwezva kunokera, vanowanzopindirana mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga ekurwara. Munguva iyi, vanowanzova nekanyoro, kazhinji kechifuva nemhino inoputika, kunyunyuta, uye fever-grade-grade. Hakusi kwevamwe vhiki shomanana iyo inokura nekukanganiswa kwekukanganisika iyo yavanogona kufunga kuti inopera, nguva yose ichiratidza munhu wese akavapoteredza.

Zvakadini nezvimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa ?

Iyo yakawanda nyaya yakafanana, ndicho chikonzero chekungogara kumba kana iwe uchirwara nemasero kana pertussis hazvizochengetedzi vamwe vanhu kuti varege kurwara:

• Matipi - Unopararira kwemazuva matatu usati wava nechirwere chinoshanda.
• hepatitis A - Vanhu vane hutachiona vanogona kukonzera chirwere che hepatitis A kusvika kune imwe kwevhiki mbiri vasati vatanga jaundice nezvimwe zviratidzo.
• rotavirus - Iwe unopararira zvikuru kusvikira mazuva maviri usati watanga kubuda.
• chicken pox - Unopararira kusvika kwemazuva maviri kusvikira usati watanga kukura chikafu chechikuku.
• Fluenza - Iwe unowanzoparadzira zuva risati waita zviratidzo zvekurwara.
• polio - Vanhu vane chirwere cheporiyo vanopararira kune mazuva manomwe kusvika kwegumi vasati vatanga zviratidzo.

Zvinofanira kunge zvakajeka kuti iwe unowanzopindirana uye unogona kuita kuti vamwe varware vasati vaziva kuti iwe kana mwana wako ane chirwere chinodzivirirwa chirwere, kusanganisira avo vaduku vaduku kuti vasapirwe uye avo vane zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere. Kusarudza nechinangwa kuti urege kuwana zvirwere, pamwe nepfungwa yokuti iwe uchangoparadzanisa mhuri yako pamba kana vachirwara kuti varege kudzivisa vamwe hazviiti kuti zvirwere zvirege kuitika.

Izvo flip pane iyi ndeyekuti zvakaoma kudzivisa zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa nekuedza kuvhara vanhu vanoita sevanorwara.

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Mhidhiyo Inongoparadza Vanhu Nezvokudya Zvokudya uye Inopisa Chirwere

Measles inotyisa, chirwere chinodzivirirwa chirwere.

Kusati gore ra1963, mune nguva yakagara isati yasvika, pakange pane mazana mashanu emakumi mashanu ematokari muUnited States uye vanouraya 500 gore roga roga, pamwe nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye kufa pahutachiona hwekuparara kwemakore maviri kusvika matatu.

Pakazosvika 1989 kusvika muna 1991, maiva nematambudziko 55 622 uye kufa kwevanhu 123 muUnited States, izvo zvakatungamirira kukurudziro yevana vose kuwana MMR booster.

Kunyange nanhasi, maseroya anouraya vanenge 122 000 vanhu gore roga roga pasi rose. Uye kunyange munyika dzinoshambadzira, masero achiri kufa:

• Pakati pekukura kwemasero muEurope mugore ra2011, maive nemapurisa anopfuura 30 000, izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vasere vafa, makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri emasero emneumonia. Hazvishamisi kuti maitiro akawanda akanga asina kuvharwa (82 kubva muzana) kana kuti asina kukwana vaccinwe (13 muzana) vanhu.
• Muna 2013, paive nezviitiko zvinokwana 2,499 muDutch "bhanhire reBhaibheri" pamwe nekamwe kamuviri kemukono encephalitis uye rufu rumwe, musikana ane makore 17. Munenge mese mapepa emasikisi mukuputika uku haasati avharwa uye vazhinji vacho vana.
• Nezvikamu gumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri zvemasero muEurope muna 2013, uye vazhinji vezviitiko zviri kuwanikwa muGermany, Italy, Romania, Netherlands, neUnited Kingdom, pakanga paine masere masere ekushaya masero encephalitis uye pane zvitatu zvakafa.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekunge masero makuru aya anoputika? Vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kuwane vachakemwa uye maitiro anoenda pasi. Vanhu vanogona kuona ruoko rwekutanga-kutanga kuti mashee akaipa uye mamwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvingave sei.

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Iwe Haugone Kuona Kana Mwana Wako Akakuvadzwa nechirwere

Hazvisi zvechokwadi kuti haugoni kumhan'arira kana mwana wako akakuvara nechirwere.

Vasati vangaedza kuedza kushambadzira vacheche zvakananga, vanofanira kutanga vatora kudai kuburikidza neNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (Vaccine Court). Murevereri anogona kuisa mhosva yepamutemo pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira kana chirevo chavo chikarambidzwa kana kana vachiramba kubhadharwa kunopiwa mushure mokunge mvumo yavo ichibvumirwa. Zvechokwadi, izvi ndizvo zvakaitika munguva ichangopfuura muBruesewitz v. Wyeth mhosva, iyo yakaenda nenzira yose kuDare Repamusoro reUnited States.

Nhengo yeNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program yakagadzirwa neNational Childhood Vaccine Injury Act ya1986 seye-purogiramu yekubhadhara chirongwa kune avo vanoda kutora kuti vakakuvadzwa kana kukuvadzwa nechirwere, kusanganisira zvose zvirwere muhuduku vaconisation schedule.

Sezvimwe chikamu chePurojekiti yeHIV, hofisi yeMasters Special muSouth of Federal Claims inotarisira uye inoita zvisarudzo pamatambudziko aya epamusoro, iyo inosanganisira anaphylaxis, thrombocytopenic purpura (MMR), kana chirwere cheporiyori (chirwere cheporiyo), nezvimwewo.

Kubva muna 1989, 3,540 zvikwereti zvakabhadharwa, kazhinji kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, asi zvingangove 9 734 zvikwereti zvakadzingwa.

Ramba uchiyeuka kuti maererano neHRSA, "Kupedzisa pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere hakufaniri kukweverwa zvichienderana nekuti matongerwo akagadziriswa.Ikugara ndiyo imwe nzira yekugadzirisa nokukurumidza chikumbiro kana kuda." Icho chinonyanya kukosha kune chimwe chezviitiko izvi kuti zvinyatsoenderera mberi kuenda kumatare edzimhosva.

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Huchivha Kurwisana Nevamwe kana Zvizhinji Zvitendero

Iko kune zvishoma zvitendero zvishoma zvinopesana zvachose nemishonga, kusanganisira machechi maduku echiKristu anotenda mukutenda kurapa pamusoro pekurapa uye vechiKristu Scientists, vanotenda mukuporesa kuburikidza nemunyengetero uye vanofunga kuti zvirwere hazvidiwi.

Kune mamwe mapoka akawanda mune dzimwe dzidziso dzinopesana nekutora vana vavo uye ivo pachavo vachirongwa, izvo zvinobatsira kutsanangura zvimwe zvirwere zvezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe maAmish, mamwe maDhechi akachinja mararamiro, uye mamwe maMuslim anonzi fundamentalists. Hakusi zvachose chinopesana nemishonga mukati memapoka aya. Kunyange pakati pemachechi akashandura chiDutch, kune chidimbu chinorondedzera zvirwere "sechipo chinobva kuna Mwari chinoshandiswa nekutenda" uye zvirwere zvekudzivirira munzvimbo idzi dzave dziri kuwedzera.

Somuenzaniso, kuputika kukuru kwemasero muOhio munguva ichangopfuura kwakabatanidzwa neboka reAmish rakanga raenda kuPhilippine. Vakanga vasina kunyatsopikisa kuwana chirwere, asi havana kungoziva kuti vaida mushonga weMMR pavakabuda kunze kwenyika. Vakawanda vakakurumidza kuwana shotti dzavo kuti vabatsire kuva nekutengesa.

Kazhinji pane kupesana kwechokwadi kwechitendero , kunyange zvazvo vakanyanyogadziriswa muchechi kana boka rezvitendero, zvinongova kutya kutya kuchengetedzwa kwepemini kunotungamirira vamwe vanhu kudzivisa zvirwere.

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Yakawanda Nyuchi Dzakagadzikana Mamwe Matambudziko Haasati Yakurukurwa naDhoteri

Chirwere chezvibereko zvinogona kuonekwa kuIndodzi Inoshuvira Event Reporting System (VAERS) nemunhu chero upi zvake, kusanganisira vatapi vezvoutano nevabereki pachavo. VAERS, iyo "inounganidza uye inotsvaga mashoko kubva kumishumo yezviitiko zvinokuvadza (zvinogona kuitika migumisiro) pashure pekudzivirira" haisi kungovachiremba chete.

Yakave nekuongorora VAERS inotaura kuti dambudziko reRotaShield vaccine rakatanga kuonekwa (njodzi yakawedzera yekusagadzikana), uye yakabatsira kutungamirira majekiseni ekubviswa kubva pamusika.

VAERS haisi yega purogiramu yekutsvaga kugadzirisa chirongwa ichi chiri kubatsira kuita kuti zvirwere zvive zvakachengeteka, zvakadaro. Pamusoro pezvipo zvekuzvidira kune VAERS, Vaccine Safety Datalink vave vachitsvaga hukama pakati pekushungurudzwa kwakaipa uye majekiseni kubvira muna 1990 nekutsvaga marekete ezvehutano akaonekwa kubva kune mapfumbamwe makuru ekuchengetedza akachengetwa. Ivhavharoyo Databink Dashink inosanganisira maitiro akabatanidzwa emakemikari ayo mwana angangodaro akawana panguva imwe chete, nhamba dzakawanda, uye chero zviitiko zvinogona kuipa.

The Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment Project kana kuti CISA ndiyo imwe nzira yekugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kuenzaniswa nemishonga.

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Nyanzvi dzakawanda dziri kurwisa zvirwere

Vashoma vasayenzi vezvokurapa vari kunyanya kurwisa zvirwere.

Paunowana imwe, inowanzoti munhu anenge ari kure kunze kwehutano hwavo (kana vakadzidza mushonga ...), zvakadai se:

• Dr. Russel Blaylock - neurosurgeon anorega kubhadhara mujeri uyo anofunga kuti ndiye nyanzvi yemakemikari uye zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvisingabatanidzi neurosurgery. Mukuwedzera pakufunga kuti zvirwere zvine ngozi uye hazvibatsire, Dr. Blaylock anofungawo kuti mercury mune mazino anozadza uye fluoride mumvura inokuvadza, pakati pemamwe akawanda maitiro ekugadzirira.
• Bob Sears, MD, FAAP - chiremba wevana, Dr. Bob akanyora The Vaccine Book , iyo inosanganisira zvirongwa zvake zvokusarudza zvirongwa zvekuzvidzivirira, asi izvo vabereki vakawanda vanoshandisa sezviri kururamisira kuti vasapinde vacheche vana vavo zvachose. Anogara achitarisa zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwezvirwere-zvinodzivirirwa munharaunda yake.
• Mark Geier, MD - a geneticist, akanga ashanda somupupuridzi wezvenyanzvi mumatambudziko anenge zana ekukuvadzwa kwechirwere uye akaumba ruzivo rwemakiriniki kuti arape autism nemitemo ine ngozi. Chiremba rezvechiremba chaDe Geier kubvira panguva iyo yakabviswa mune dzimwe nyika, vatongi vakatonga kuti "haana ruzivo, unyanzvi, uye ruzivo" munharaunda idzi uye vakataura kuti uchapupu hwake "hauna kukwana zvachose," uye mapeji aakabudisa ave kutsoropodzwa nokuda kwezvikanganiso uye zvisakarurama uye imwe yakatodzwazve.
• Susanne Humphries, MD - nyanzvi yezvechipatara "yakasiya nzira yakarongeka," Dr. Humphries akava musha uye akanyora bhuku rinorwisa-vaccine. Iye anonyanya kufunganya naDkt Paul Offit (a real expert vaccine).
• Dr. Boyd E. Haley - purofesa wezvemakemikari akarega basa, Boyd Haley mutendi akasimba kuti mercury muzvirwere zvinokonzera autism uye Gulf War Syndrome, inonyevera nezvehungwaru hwe mercury mune meno malgam (kuzadza), uye Dr. Haley akambotengesa mhizha chelator sechirongwa chekudya kunobatsira kutora autism kusvikira apfigirwa neCDA.
• Dr. Viera Scheibner - ane PhD mu micropaleontology (akadzidza zviduku zvishoma), Dr. Scheibner akava mutungamiri wesangano rinorwisa kupora muAustralia, achibatanidza zvirwere kuSIDS. Akabva aenda kune pfungwa yokuti zvirwere zvinokonzera autism uye kuzununguswa mwana syndrome.
• JB Handley - muvambi weGeneration Rescue, sangano reA autism, JB Handley, hazvishamisi, anotenda kuti zvirwere zvinokonzera autism.
• Jenny McCarthy - kunyange zvazvo iye zvino anotaura kuti haasi kurwisa-vaccine, vanhu vazhinji vanobhadhara Jenny McCarthy nekusimudzira musangano wemazuva ano wokurwisa zvirwere, achishandisa "Google University" kuti aite tsvakurudzo yake pamusoro pekubatana pakati pemishonga uye autism.

Idzi ingongova vashomanana vevaya vanonzi nyanzvi munharaunda yekurwisa-vaccination. Ndiyo mazano avo okugadzirira iwe paunotenga iwe apo iwe unotenda kuti zvirwere hazvina kuchengeteka kune vana vako.

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Vaccinated Kids Ndicho Chinokonzera Kubuda Kuwanda Kwazvo

Vana vaduku havasi ivo vanokonzera kuparara kukuru.

Ichokwadi, apo munhu akapora muNew York City akawana masero muna 2011 uye akawana vamwe vanhu vana vanorwara, yakaita nhau huru nekuti inowanzoitika.

Kuwanda kwezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvinokonzerwa nevaya vasina kuvharwa kana vasina kukwana zvizere.

Nhaurirano yemazuva ano yekurwisa-vax vanhu ndeyekuti vanhu vanorapirwa nemushonga we pertussis vanogona kuva vatakuri vebhakitiriya ye pertussis uye kuti vanokonzera kuputika kwemakumbo. Apo pane chimwe chokwadi kune izvi, hachisi chirwere chinoita kuti vave mutakuri. Chirongwa cheDAA mumakhononi akachengetwa chirwere chinonzi pertussis (aP), nepo chakachengetedzwa pamusana pepartisis, chinogona kukonzerwa kana chichiiswa kune mabhakitiriya epartussis. Vaizogona kutora mbatya dzisina kuchena dzinorwara nepartussis.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chirwere chinonzi pertussis hachina kuvashandura kuva vatakuri kana kuti kuvadzora mabhakitiriya e-pertussis. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvipembenene zvakakonzerwa muchidzidzo zvakatapukirwa ne-pertussis apo yakaiswa kune mabhakitiriya, kunyange zvazvo vasina kuve nezviratidzo, vakave vatakuri vaizoita kuti vamwe vairwara (kana vasina kudzivirira).

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Huchivha Chikonzero Chisimbiso Baby Syndrome

Ichi chinofanira kuva chirevo chisina kukodzera chakaitwa nevanorwisa-vaccine vanhu-kuti zvirwere ndizvo zvinokonzera kuzununguswa mwana syndrome.

Mamwe masayiti evanopesana nekuzvidzivirira uye vanhu vanoratidzika kunge vakaita svondo iyi kukosha kwavo, vachitaura kuti "kwete chete zvirwere zvinokuvadza vana vedu, asi izvo zvinokuvadza zviri kuvharwa nekupa mhosva vabereki vasina mhosva zvekushungurudzwa."

Panzvimbo pokubatsira "vabereki vasina mhosva," nzvimbo idzi dziri kupa mapepa emugwagwa kuti vadzivirire mushure mokunge vakuvadza uye kazhinji vachiuraya vana vavo.

Vakatoita zvirwere zvitsva, sekupora-induced tissue scurvy. Uye vakaedza kunyange kudzorera pfungwa yokuti zvirwere zvinokonzera SIDS, pasinei nokuti iyo mizinga yeSIDS iri pasi.

Iyi haisi nzira itsva.

Mareji wenyika akamboedza kudzivirira vatengi vavo vaipomerwa nekutinhira kwevana baby syndrome vachiti vaive panzvimbo inokonzerwa nechirwere cheDTP. Maererano neNational Center pamusoro peShaken Baby Syndrome, "vatsigiri vezvikwereti zvevana vanozununguka vanofanira kuziva nezvekudzivirira uku kwechokwadi uye vagadzirire kusabvisa uchapupu hwehutano husingatarisirwi."

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Chikoko Chirwere Chirwere Chinokonzera Chirwere muShingles Cases

Ikoko chikafu chekudzivirira chirwere hachisi kukonzera kukwira mumatambudziko emakumbo kana kuti shingles chirwere.

Nepo pave kune kuve kwekumuka mumatambudziko emakumbo, zvakaratidzwa kuti:

• izvo zvinoitika pakukwira shingles matambudziko muvanhu vakuru vakatanga tisati tatanga kupa vana nyama yekuchengetedza huku muUnited States
• izvo zvinoitika mukusimudza shingles matambudziko muvanhu vakuru hazvina kuwedzera mushure mokunge tatanga kupa vana chicken pox vaccine muUnited States
• izvo zvinoitika mukusimudza shingles matambudziko kune vamwe vanhu vakuru varipo mune dzimwe nyika dzisingamboiti kupa vana chicken pox vaccine

Muzvokwadi, kunze kwekudzivirira vana kurwisa chicken, zvinoita sekuti chikoko chekudya chiko chinoderedza ngozi yavo yekuzotevera shingles.

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IU.S. Inopa Zvimwe Zvirwere Kupfuura Dzimwe Nyika Dzakabudirira

Tinopa zvirwere zvakawanda muUnited States kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika here?

MuUnited States, vana vanowana:

• 36 majekiseni gumi asati atanga gorosi rinochengetedza vacheche nevana kurwisa zvirwere 14 zvinodzivirirwa
• mimwe mishonga yakawanda sepakutanga: HPV, MCV4, Tdap

Ndezvipi zvimwe dzimwe nyika dzekushanda dzinoitira vana vavo?

Vamwe, saIceland, vanopa zvishomanana, vachiri kuisa mishonga ye rotavirus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, kana chicken pox zvirwere. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Iceland ndiyo nyika yakasiyana-siyana yechitsuwa ine vanhu vanopfuura 300 000, kunyange zvakadaro, vachiiita shoma kupfuura mamwe maguta makuru eAmerica. Uye vanorapa vana vavo uye vechidiki nePentavac (DTaP-Hib-Polio), Synflorix (PCV), MenC, MMR, dTaP, HPV, uye dTaP-Polio pamwe chete. Saka Iceland haisi kupesana nemishonga kana kuti chirwere chekare-chinopesana kupfuura United States; ivo vachangotarisa kuti vagari vemo havasi pangozi yeimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvinowanikwa muUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzakakura.

Vamwe vazhinji, kufanana neAustralia, Canada, UK, Germany, Netherlands, neFinland, nezvimwewo, iye zvino vane zvirongwa zvakafanana zvekuzvidzivirira seUnited States.

Mamwe akawanda nyika dziri kubata, kudzivirira vana kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvirwere, somuenzaniso, kuwedzera majekiseni eR rotavirus uye HPV. Kana chirwere chisipo kubva pane purogiramu, kazhinji inonzi hepatitis A kana chicken pox vaccine, kunyange zvazvo nyika idzodzo dziri kuramba dzichitarisa matanho ezvirwere izvozvo kuona kana chirwere chacho chingawedzerwa.

Ichokwadi, mune dzimwe nyika, vacheche vanotora mishonga yakawanda yekuvhara vacheche panguva yavanenge vane mwedzi mina, sezvo vachiwana zvirwere panguva dzemavhiki mana, kana vari mwedzi miviri, mwedzi mitatu, uye mwedzi mina, vs. iyo nguva yemwedzi miviri inoshandiswa muUnited States.

Uye kune dzimwe nyika, seGermany, vana vaduku vanogona kuwana mishonga yakawanda yekupindira kupfuura zvatinopa muUnited States. Somuenzaniso, mwedzi gumi nemashanu, vana muGermany vanowana:

• 4 doses reDTaP
• 3-4 maitiro ePV
• 3-4 doses yeHepB
• 3-4 doses reHib
• 4 inodaro Prevnar
• 3 doses re Rotavirus vaccine
• chirwere cheM Meningococcal C (kwete kupa muU.S.)
• 2 majekiseni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni (vs. vs. 1 dose muUnited States panguva ino)
• 2 mazai ehuku yekoko (poti nhamba imwechete mu US panguva ino)

MuTaiwan, asi vana vasingatori zvirwere zveHib, rotavirus, kana HPV, vanowana mamwe mimwe mimwe mishonga, pamwe chete neKBC vachengeti uye chirwere chekudzivirira kuJapan encephalitis.

MuSouth Korea, kuwedzera kune dzose zvirongwa zvinowanzoitwa muUnited States, kusanganisira chirwere chechirwere, nemwedzi 24, vana vanowana BCG uye chirwere cheJence encephalitis.

IJapan ine chirongwa chakakomba chekudzivirira zvirwere, pakuti inopatsanurwa kuva zvirongwa zvepurogiramu (Hib, Prevnar13, DTaP-IPV, DT, BCG, MR, JapE, uye vachengeti veHIVV) uye zvirwere zvokuzvidira (furu, chicken pox, mumps , hepatitis B, hepatitis A, uye chirwere cherotavirus). Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemazuva ano uye zvirongwa zvokuzvidira? Izvo zvipfeko zvinopihwa zvinopiwa pachena. Hazvishamisi kuti chirwere chekudzivirira chirongwa chekuzvipira chinodarika zvisingabhadharwi, zvirongwa zvekugara. Somuenzaniso, inenge 30 muzana chete yevana vanowana vachakonzerwa nekoko yeJapan muJapan.

Kakawanda, tinowanzopa zvirwere zvakawanda muUnited States kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinongopesana ne-vax argument iyo ine chokwadi cheicho. Zvechokwadi, vari kutambanudza chokwadi ichocho pavanofananidza hurongwa hwekudzivirira mutsva kubva kuUnited States kusvika kumapurogiramu akashandiswa makore mashanu kusvika kune gumi apfuura kune dzimwe nyika. Sezvaunogona kuona muzvikwata zviri pamusoro, nyika dzakawanda dzakawedzera dzakawanda dzezvirwere zvakafanana izvo zvatiri kushandisa mazuva ano uye vazhinji vanopa mamwe majekiseni atinopa.

Munyika yose, vana vakawanda kupfuura kare kare vari kugamuchira zvirwere zviri paSchool Immunization purogiramu yakakurudzirwa kuvana vose neWorld Expanded Program yekudzivirira, kusanganisira BCG, HepB, Polio, DTP, Hib, Prevnar, Rotavirus, Measles, Rubella, uye HPV .

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Basa reAn anti-Vax riri kukura

Hondo yekurwisa-vax haikure.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti sangano rinopesana nekudzivirira rinotanga muna 2007 apo Jenny McCarthy, achishandisa chiremba kubva "University of Google," uye mwanakomana wake saiye "sayenzi," akaonekwa pa "Oprah" ndokubva achifunga kuti akanga ari indigo mwana kuziva kuti akakuvara nemishonga.

Vamwe vanofunga kuti sangano rinorwisa-vax rakatanga apo Dr. Bob akabudisa "Vaccine Book," iyo vanhu vakawanda vanotaura se "Anti-Vaccine Book."

Ichokwadi kuti iyi yakanga isiri kutanga kwechirwere chinopesana nekudzivirira. Yakanga isiri iyo kutanga kwemazuva ano kupesana nekudzivirira, iyo Dr Offit, mubhuku rake, "Zvakaipa Zvisarudzo: Kurwisa Kwokuti Mushonga Wekuzvidzivirira Unotiitirei Zvose," inotsanangura sekutanga nekudanidzira kwehupfumi huri pachena " DPT: Vaccine Roulette "naLea Thompson muna 1982.

Hazvishamisi kuti chikamu chekutanga chekudzivirira chirwere chakakura chichikomberedza chirwere chekutanga chechirwere. Vanhu vangave sei vachirwisana nehope duku, apo chirwere chiduku chaiva chirwere chinoparadza zvakadaro? Ungada here kuti kunyange zvazvo mamwe emashoko acho akachinja, mazhinji emashoko ekurwisa vashandi kumashure kwema1700 anonyanya kufanana neaya anoshandiswa nevanhu ikozvino, kusanganisira izvozvo:

• chirwere chacho hachizopa hutachiona hupenyu hurefu
• mushonga uchakupa syphilis
• zvinopesana nechitendero chavo
• chidiki chiduku hachisi chakaipa

Nenzira yakanaka, vanhu vakawanda vakapora vacheti uye sezvo chibhokisi chisina kupararira sezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirirwa, zvakadai semasero, pertussis, kana chirwere, zvakaguma zvichitsakatiswa, pasinei nekupindira kwemasangano anorwisa vachengeti.

Hondo yekurwisa-vax haina kumera chaizvo. Inokwira uye ichidzika nguva yose, asi sezvo inokwidza nharo sechirwere chinodzivirira-chinodzivirirwa chinowira pasi, mhirizhonga inotanga kubuda, uye vanhu vakawanda vanorapwa.

Vanhu vanotsigira kuva nevana vanochengetedzwa kubva kune zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa kuti vachengetedzwe, vanoda kuti mhirizhonga irege, kuitira kuti tisafanira kumirira vana vakawanda kuti vanorwara mukuputika kwemasero, mawere, uye pertussis, nezvimwewo, vabereki vasati vatya kutanga kutanga vacheche zvakare.

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Zvirwere Hazviedzi Kuedzwa pamwechete

Zvirwere zvakanyatsoedzwa pamwechete.

Funga nezvekudzivirira Pediarix, iyo inosanganisira DTaP, hepatitis B, uye IPV (poriyo) mupfuti rimwe chete. Mukushandiswa kubva muna 2002, yakaedzwa naHib naPrevnar panguva imwechete pamasikati maviri, mana, nemwedzi mitanhatu. Pakushanya uku, vacheche vanogona kuputika kana kuparadzaniswa DTaP, hepatitis B, uye IPV shots, pamwe neHib uye Prevnar shots.

Zvizhinji zvekubatanidzwa kwezvirwere zvakare zvakaedzwa pamwechete, kusanganisira:

• MMR, Varivax (chicken pox), uye Hib ne Prevnar
• DTaP, hepatitis B, IPV, uye Hib neRotaTeq
• hepatitis A ine DTaP, IPV, Hib, uye hepatitis B

Uye yeuka kuti kuwedzera kune kliniki miedzo inoitwa musati mutsva unogamuchirwa neDDA, iyo inowanzobatanidza kuongororwa pamwe chete nemamwe zvirwere, zvirongwa zvekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kutengesa zvinoramba zvichitevera zvinetso zvingangodaro nguva dzose.

33 -

Ndine Pro-Safe Vaccine, Kwete Anti-Vaccine

Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, anti-vax vanhu havadi kudanwa sevanorwisa-vaccine. Nguva yavo yakasarudzwa pane zvavari ivo ndeye "chirwere chekuchengeteka."

Jenny McCarthy ndiye anonzi anti-vax munhu wekupedzisira anobuda achireva kuti haasi kunyatsopesana nekupora.

Vanotoda kushandisa chifananidzo chokuti kana iwe wakadana ndege kana motokari kuti iyeukekwe nokuda kwechirema, ipapo hapana munhu angakudana iwe anti-ndege kana anti-gari, zvakakodzera?

Zvechokwadi, iyo inofananidzwa nemanyepo, nokuti isu tose tinoda ndege dzakachengeteka nemotokari, uye apo patinoda zvechokwadi ndege isina kuchengeteka kana motokari inogadziriswa, hatingambowani zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana nema ndege ose kana motokari yakambo vakagara uye vanoita kuti vana vedu vafambe kwose kwose kwavanoenda.

Kana iwe usingadi kunzi anti-vaccine, usashandisa propaganda, anti-vaccination talk points, uye pamusoro-the-top rhetoric kuti uwedze anti-vax yako agenda.

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Zvakachengeteka Kumirira Kusvikira Vana Vako Vari Vakura Vasati Vavatora Vaccinated

Ichokwadi kuti haisi yakachengeteka kumirira kusvikira vana vako vakura vasati vawana vaccined.

Funga kuti iwe uri pangozi kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa apo uri mucheche uye mudiki. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune rotavirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), uye pneumococcal disease (Prevnar).

Nhamba yepamusoro yezvipembenene izvi ndeyokuti:

• Mwedzi 6-11 yeHib
• 3-35 mwedzi ye rotavirus
• 3-18 mwedzi yepneumococcal disease (mwedzi 3-5 kusvika pneumococcal meningitis)

Uye kusiyana nevamwe, seporiyo uye diphtheria, zvirwere izvi zvinodzivirirwa zvirwere zvinoramba zvakadaro zvikuru.

Zvakadini nezvimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa, sezvinonzi pertussis, fenza, uye masero, nezvimwewo? Mukuwedzera pakuva panjodzi kubva kunezvirwere izvi pavanenge vachiri vaduku, vana vanoramba vari pangozi pavanokura. Kunyange zvakadaro, ivo vachave vari pangozi yezvipingamupinyi zvakakomba kubva kunezvirwere izvi zvinodzivirirwa kana vakazviwana vachiri vaduku. Sei vachikanganisa chirwere chavo uye vachivaisa pangozi yakawanda?

Zvechokwadi, pfungwa yakawanda inoratidzika seyokuti kunonoka chirwere kusvikira mwana akwegura kuchaita kuti vasanyanya kugadziriswa nemigumisiro kubva pamushonga-an anti-vaccination myth that is not true. Zvinosuruvarisa, zviri kungovasiya vasina kudzivirirwa kwenguva yakareba, vachivaisa pangozi yekubata chirwere chinogona kuvhara chirwere chinogona kudzivirirwa.

Hapana hutambudziro / mubairo kubatsiririra kunonoka zvirwere. Kungowedzera ngozi.

35 -

Chirwere Chekuvhara Mhosva Yakabhadhara Bhiriyoni Yezvirwere-Vakakuvadzwa Vana

Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti sezvo yakatanga muna 1989, National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (kana Vaccine Program) yakapa $ 2,671,223,269.97 (saMarch 2014), zvinokosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti:

• kazhinji zviitiko zvinogadziriswa uye hazvisi maererano nekutonga mudare
• mhaka dzakawanda dzinodzingwa

Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, ramba uchiyeuka kuti anenge madhigirii maviri emadhora emishonga akapiwa pakati pe2006 na2012, kana achienzaniswa nemitero ye330 chete yakagadzirwa neHIV Vaccine.

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Mishonga Inogadzira Kurwisana muVirusi uye Bhakitiriya

Mishonga inokonzera kurwisa mumavirusi uye mabhakitiriya here?

Isu tinoona izvi zvakanyanya apo patinotaura nezvemakemikari anoramba uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ndizvo zvazvokwadi kune zvirwere here?

Tiri kuona kuwanda kwemasikisi nokuti chirwere cheshuga chakashandura uye chichidzivirirwa kumushonga weMMR here? Nenzira yakanaka, chirongwa cheMMR chichiri kushanda zvakanaka uye chirwere chejesu hachina kutendeuka kana kukurira kushorwa.

Pakave nedzimwe tsvakurudzo dzinoratidza kuti Bordetella pertussis mabhakitiriya ashanduka, izvo zvakatungamirira vamwe vanhu kuti vatende kuti uku kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa zvirwere kunogona kuita kuti kuve nokuputika kwehutachiona. Aya maitiro matsva e-pertactin-negative aB B. pertussis angave akachinja kuburikidza nekusarudzwa kwekuvhara ropa.

Nenzira yakanaka, pertactin inongova chikamu chimwechete cheB. pertussis chinoshandiswa pakuita zvirwere zvemazuva ano. ICDC inotaura kuti "huchapupu huripo hunoratidza kuti zvirwere zvinopararira zvinoramba zvichirambidza zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne-pertactin-positive uye pertactin-negative pertussis, sezvo zvimwe zvikamu zvezvirwere zvinodzivirira." Mune mamwe mazwi, hazviratidzi shanduko iyi muB B. pertussis mabhakitiriya ari kuita chirwere che pertussis chisina kubudirira kana kuti ndicho chinokonzera kubuda kwekukanganiswa kwemazuva ano .

Hapana humwe uchapupu hworudzi urwu hwekushanduka kana hutachiona hunotungamirirwa nehutachiwana mune mamwe mavairasi kana mabhakitiriya. Kuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hunochinja gore negore chinhu chinonyatsozivikanwa uye chakanga chichiitika zvakanaka kusati kwaitwa kukura kwechirwere chekutanga chirwere.

Uye zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti kushandiswa kwemamwe mishonga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inopera mumishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye inogona kutotungamirira kuderera mune mamwe mabhakitiriya asingagadziriswi.

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Unvaccinated Kids Vakaporesa Kupfuura Vaccinated Kids

Musoro unofadza unogutsa:

• Zvidzidzo Zvinoratidza Pasina Kuvhiringidzika Kuti Vana Vasina Kudzivirirwa Vapfuuriri Kupfuura Vanodzivirirwa Nezera Radzo
• New Survey Inoratidzira Vana Vasina Kudzivirirwa Zvakanaka Kuporesa - Kunze Kwemazinga Ezvinhu Zvisingagadziriswi uye Autism
• Chikuru Chechidzidzo Chidzidzo Chinopera: Vana Vasina Kudzivirirwa Vakaporesa Kupfuura Chizvarwa Chine Vaccinated
• Vana vachakwana Vanosvika 500% Matambudziko Akawanda Kupfuura Vana Vasina Kudzivirirwa

Hazvishamisi kuti pane chimwe chinhu pamusoro pezvidzidzo izvi kana kuongorora kunze kwezita ravo rinokuratidzai kuti vana vasina kubatwa vane utano hwakanaka kupinda vachicheche vana.

Kutanga, ivo vose vari kutaura pamusoro pechidzidzo chimwe chete, icho chaicho chakanga chisiri chekudzidza, asi chakanga chiri panzvimbo yekutsvakurudza kwepanzvimbo umo chiremba weimba inogara muGermany, Andreas Bachmair, akakumbira vabereki vevana vakasununguka zvachose kuti vazadze mazita asina kuzivikanwa. Akazofananidza zviyero zvezvirwere kubva kune mafomu aya kune avo vanobudiswa kune vose vana (yeGermany Health Health Interview uye Examination Survey yevana neAdolescents kana Kinderund Jugendgesundheitssurvey, KiGGS).

Kusiyana neizvi, chidzidzo chechokwadi muGermany, "Chirwere Chekudzivirira uye Utano muvana nevana vaduku," vakatarisa marekheni ezvechipatara kubva kuKiGGS kuti vaone "kana vana vasina kufanira nevechiri kuyaruka vakasiyana nevaya vachirongwa maererano nehutano."

Zvirwere zvavakatarisa zvinosanganisira kurwara, eczema, kuvhiringidzika kwebonchitis, pneumonia uye otitis media, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, uye kushaya pfungwa kwehutano husina kunaka (ADHD).

Hazvishamisi kuti chidzidzo chechipiri chakawana kuti vana vasina kubatwa vaikwanisa kuwana zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa. Zvisinei, zvakagumisawo kuti "kupararira kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye zvirwere zvisingazivikanwi muvana nevechiri kuyaruka zvakanga zvisingawaniki kuti zvinotarisirwa nehutachiona."

Saka, sezvo vana vasina kuvharwa uye vachirangwa vane chiitiko chakafanana chechirwere, chirwere chepneumonia, nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nezvimwewo, pamwe nevana vasina kuvharwa zvakare vane mikana yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa, zvakadai semasikisi nemakumbo, izvo zvisingatauri sevana vasina kufanira vane utano.

38 -

Vanhu Havana Kushandisa Kunetseka Nezvokuvhiya-Zvidzivirirwa Zvirwere

Haisi chokwadi. Vanhu vakawanda vaine hanya zvikuru nezvezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa muzvirwere zvepamberi.

Panguva yeporiyo inoputika muma1940 kusvika pakati pe1950s, somuenzaniso, nguva isati yatanga kupora chirwere cheporiyo chakanga chisati chajairika:

• madziva okuvhara
• misasa yezhizha kuti ivhare
• makereke uye zvikoro zvokuvhara
• maguta ose kuti ave oga

Vabereki vairarama nekutya kuti vana vavo vangawana polio, "kutyisa kwezhizha."

Muna 1952, imwe nyaya muK Kiplinger's Personal Finance , "Izvozvo Zvirwere Zvoucheche," yakataura kuti "Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvekuva mubereki zvinonetseka uye kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pefivha yakatsvuka, mavhiri, hukuku uye dzimwe dzose zvirwere zvinotapira zvinouya ne pauduku. "

Zvichida kana iwe kwete kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akabatwa nechirwere chekudzivirira-chirwere (muzukuru vangu aiva nechirwere) kana iwe une nhengo yemumhuri inoyeuka "kushungurudzika uye kusava nechokwadi" yemazuva ekutanga-kupedza, zviri nyore kwazvo bvisa pfungwa yokuti vanhu vakanga vasina hanya nguva dzose nezvezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa.

Zvinonyanya kuve nyore kunzwisisa kuti vabereki vakange vane hanya nezveizvi zvirwere paunoona kuti vakangoita sei kuti vana vavo vachengetwe kamwechete apo chirwere chakatangwa.

39 -

Mumwe Kuwedzera Kudzidza

Hazvina mhosva kuti zviongero zvakadini zvakaitwa kuratidza kuti zvirwere zvakachengeteka, zvinobudirira, uye hazviiti kuti autism, anti-vaccination vanhu nguva dzose mushure mekudzidza imwe chete.

"Chidzidzo Chavo" chaizongosanganisira boka rekutonga revana vasina kuvharwa avo vangangotora nzvimbo yekugara pane nzvimbo yekuzvidzivirira chaiye. Nenzira iyo, vaikwanisa kufananidza vana vachakonzerwa nevana vasina kuvanzwa.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti chero upi zvake anotsvakurudza uyo akambowana rubatsiro kubva kumugadziri wemishonga, hurumende yehurumende, kana hurumende yekunze kuti ibatsire kudzika chidzidzo chinenge "chichikanganiswa nemakakatanwa."

Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachifungidzira, kuongorora kwakadaro pakati pemakemikari nevana vasingazivikanwi kunenge kusina tsika. Panzvimbo pokungotarisa vana vane vabereki vakatozvisarudzira kuti varege kuzvipedza, muchirwere ichienderana nekudzidzira kusina kudzidza, iwe haungazivi uye haugoni kusarudza kana mwana wako akawana chirwere chaiyo kana kuti mhepo yemunyu yakamusiya zvirwere-zvinodzivirirwa zvirwere.

40 -

Uhu Hwakakwana Hunoenderana Nezvokudzivirira Pose

Sei vana vose vachifanira kuwana zvirwere zvavo zvakafanana, imwe-yakakosha-yakakwana-purogiramu yezvirwere?

Funga kuti mwana wako akasiyana zvakanyanya zvokuti hurongwa hwekusarudza kana humwe hutano hwakanaka huchava nani kana kuti hunochengeteka?

Mwana wako angave akakurumbira munzira dzakawanda, asi maitiro ake ezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira anenge ava kuda kupindura zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa sezvinoitwa neni.

Uye pane mitemo uye kushanduka kwakagadzirirwa mukati mehurongwa hwekudzivirira hutachiwana kubatsira nhoroondo yevaya vane maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere kana zvimwe zvinopesana zvechokwadi kuti vawane chirwere.

Maererano neAmerican Academy kana Pediatrics, "Purogiramu inonzi inofanirwa kurongeka kwevana vane utano hwakanaka, asi pane zvingave zvisiri izvo .. Somuenzaniso, mwana wako angave asingagamuchiri dzimwe zvirwere kana ane mishonga yepamusoro kune chimwe chinhu chiri mumushonga, kana kuti ane utachiona hwehutachiona husina simba hunokonzerwa nekurwara, chirwere chisingaperi, kana mumwe kurapwa. Dzimwe nguva pfuti inoda kunonoka kwenguva pfupi uye dzimwe nguva isingawaniki zvachose. "

Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti hurongwa hwehutano hwakagadzirwa kuitira kuti zvirwere zvipiwe "panguva iyo muviri wechirwere chemuviri uchashanda zvakanakisisa" uye "kudiwa kwekuchengetedza vacheche nevana pamakore ekutanga." Izvo hazvisi zviitiko zvakasiyana zvevana vakasiyana.

Nokugadzira chirongwa che "vacheche" chekudzivirira pamuviri wako kana kuti kungotevera Dhiyabhorosi Bob alternative urongwa hwekudzivirira, uri kungobhejera kuti mwana wako haazove akazarurirwa kune rimwe remapfupa-anodzivirirwa ausina kudzivirira mwana wako kurwisa zvakadaro.

41 -

Vanachiremba Havana Kudzidza Chero Chii Pamusoro Pemakwenzi

Pashure pemakore mana mukoroji, avhareji allopathic chiremba (MD) kana osteopathic chiremba (OD) anobva apedza mamwe makore mana kuchikoro chezvokurapa uye anoita internship uye kugara kunogara kwemakore matatu.

Munguva iyoyo, kune mikana yakawanda yekudzidza nezvemishonga uye zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa. Kubva muchitokisi biology uye immunology kusvika kuchipatara uye mishonga yemhuri, vadzidzi vezvokurapa uye vanachiremba vanodzidza zvakawanda nezvezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa uye zvirwere.

Nemhaka yei anti-vax nzvimbo uye vabereki vanopesana vachengeti mumapurisa emashoko vanoti vanachiremba havazivi chinhu nezvemishonga?

Sei vabereki vakawanda vachifunga kuti vanoziva kupfuura vana vavo pavanenge vasingazivi kuti zvirwere zvipi zvinogadzirwa nemafuta epeanut (Adjuvant 65) kana kuti ikozvino pa squalene?

Hazvirevi kuti chiremba wako haana ruzivo rwakanyanya nezvemishonga.

Pane kudaro, zvinodaro nokuti chiremba wako haazvizivi pamusoro pezvino maitiro ekurwisa-vaccine zvirongwa zvekunyora iwe zvaunogona kunge wakanzwa pamusoro pazvo zvakakuvhundutsa kuvhara vana vako.

Inguva yakareba yakadii chiropractor kana homeopath inopedza kudzidza nezvemishonga?

42 -

Vabereki Havazi Mutemo Vakamanikidzwa Kuvhara Vana Vavo

Ndinofunga kuti vamwe vanorwisa-vaccine vanhu vakanyanyidzana pamusoro pekusiyana pakati pemishonga yakamanikidzwa, zvirongwa zvinotenderwa, kusunungurwa kwechirwere, uye kusungirwa kwemutemo, nezvimwewo.

Mamiriro edzimhosva emutemo ekutora vana vako vacheche chete inopinda nekuenda kuchikoro kana kutarisira zuva.

Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti kunyange kana achitaura nezvemishonga inotenderwa kana kuti yakagadziriswa, vane zvirwere zvinotarisirwa kuti zvipinde kuchikoro kana kuchengetwa kwemasikati.

Hapana mitemo kana zvirongwa zvemitemo ichaita kuti vabereki vachengete vana vavo. Kunyangwe mune zvematongerwo enyika kuti hauna nyore-kuwana-kuwana-mishonga yekudzivirira, hapana anozobata mwana wako pasi uye kumumanikidza kuti awane chirwere.

Izvo zvichiti, hapana mubumbiro wepamutemo wevabereki kuti vauye nechinangwa chekuti vasapinde vana vavo uye vagovaisa pangozi yezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa.

Uye ramba uchiyeuka kuti kunyange nekodzero yekudzivirira, zvikoro zvine kodzero yekuchengeta vana vako vasina kudzivirirwa kunze kwechikoro apo kune kubuda kwechirwere chinodzivirirwa.

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Haisi Hwe Zvirwere Zvakaitwa Kuvanhu Vakuru Here?

Ko vana vese havasi kuwana mero yakafanana yezvirwere sevanhu vakuru here?

Kwete nguva dzose.

Kune maitiro akasiyana akasiyana nezera remwana kune zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira:

• chirwere chechipatara cheB hepatitis B (chirwere chepachidiki uye vanhu vakuru)
• hepatitis A (chirwere chechipatara uye vanhu vakuru)
• Fluzone Pediatric Dose (mwedzi 6 kusvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu) vs Fluzone
• DTaP (chirwere chepachidiki) vs Tdap (10 uye kupfuura)

Zvirwere hazviwanzogadziriswa zvichienderana nekuremera kwemwana kana makore, kunze kwezviitiko zvishomanana, hazvina basa kuti vacheche vanowana mukana wakafanana sevechiri kuyaruka kana kuti munhu mukuru.

Zvishoma zvishomanana mumakemikari hazvifambi kufamba mumuviri wako wose kushanda semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Vanongomutsa masero ezvirwere zvepachiviri pedyo pedyo apo chirwere chacho chakapiwa.

44 -

Mushonga weKVV Unokurudzira Vana Kuti Vave Nebonde

Kutora chirwere chinokudzivirira kubva papillomavirus yevanhu (HPV) chinoreva here kuti vechidiki vako vachaita zvepabonde?

Vachave vakanyanya kuita zvepabonde kwekutanga kana kuti vanoita zvepabonde vasina kudzivirirwa here?

Kunyange zvazvo inonzwika seye mibvunzo isina unyengeri, vamwe vabereki vachiri kushandisa zvikonzero zvekuti vasapinde vacheche vavo.

Nenzira yakanaka, mibvunzo iyoyo yakatove yakapindurwa uye vabereki ivavo vanofanira kunge vava kunzwa vakasununguka kudzidzisa vana vavo vachengetwa neHardasil kana Cervarix, majekiseni eVVV. Kudzidza, " Zvinetso Zvinotyisa uye Kuwedzera Kuita Zvepabonde Pashure peHIVV Vaccination in Adolescents ," akagumisa kuti "maonero ehutambudzo mushure mekuvhara kweHIVV isingabatanidzwi nemitemo yepabonde risina kunaka pamwedzi mitanhatu inotevera."

45 -

Vanachiremba Usapindira Vana Vako Vana

"Kana vanachiremba vakawanda vachiramba kupa vana vavo, chii chiri kukuudzai?"

Ichokwadi kuti vamwe vanachiremba havabvumi vana vavo. Izwi riri pamusoro apa rinobva kune anti-vaccine chiropractor, uye ndiri kufunga kuti haaendi vacheche vana vake.

Handingatomboshamisi kana kune vana vanachiremba vasingabatsiri vana vavo kana vanambuya. Kana Dr. Bob Sears, Dr. Jay Gordon, naDr. Larry Palevsky vachikurudzira sarudzo uye mamwe maitiro ezvirwere kuvarwere vavo, saka sei tichifanira kutarisira kuti vaite chero chinhu chakasiyana nemhuri dzavo.

Vanazhinji vanachiremba uye vana vakawanda vanachiremba vanoita zvirwere vana vavo. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vanenge vana vose vana vacheche vachipinda vana vavo vachipedza chirongwa chekuzvidzivirira uye vachipa vana vavo zvirwere zvavo zvose.

Uye vose vanachiremba ndinoziva vaccinate vana vavo.

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Sei Tichiri Kurwisa Zvidhu Muchipinda Muvana Vedu?

Zvakanaka, hatisi. Uye isu tanga tisiri ivo.

Saka ikozvino kuvhara kunenge kusina mishonga, nei vanorwisa-vax vanhu vachiri kunetseka pamusoro peaikisi muzvirwere?

Zvechokwadi, vakangotamira kune mamwe anonzi chekisi-iyo toxin gambit.

Iye zvino vari kunetseka nezve:

• aluminium - an adjuvant inowanikwa kune dzakawanda zvirwere kuitira kuti zvive nani. Inowanikwawo zvakasikwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira mvura yekunwa, mukaka wehadzi, uye mukomana wemukaka. Aluminium haina kuzotora thimerosal muzvirwere. Aluminium haisi yekuchengetedza. Aluminium "yakashandiswa uye yakadzidziswa muzvirwere kwemakore makumi manomwe uye yakachengeteka."
• formaldehyde - iyo yakasara inoshandiswa (yakawanda yacho yakabviswa) iyo inoshandiswa kuisa hutachiona nekuuraya mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya iyo inogona kusvibisa chirwere ichi ichiri kuitwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti formaldehyde ikemikari inowanzoitika. Miti yedu inogadzira formaldehyde, saka haisi iyo inotyisa sezvazvinonzwika, kunyange zvazvo formaldehyde inogona kunge ine chepfu. Yeuka: Chirwere ichi chinouyisa uturu.
• thimerosal - kuchengetedza iyo YAKAKENZWA kushandiswa kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye iyo inoshandiswa mumamiriyoni akawanda emishonga yechirwere chechirwere, kunyange zvazvo vana vazhinji vava kutosvibiswa-kusununguka kwechirwere chechirwere kubva kune imwe chete-miviri kana chirwere chisina kuvhara chinopisa.
• MSG - se sorbitol (shuga) uye gelatin, MSG yakawedzerwa kune dzimwe mishonga sechigadzirisa.
• maawa eprotein - inoramba iri masero machina, zvakadai seaii maproteni, aripo mune dzimwe zvirwere (chirwere uye yellow fever). Kuita chirwere, chirwere chekudzivirira kana mabhakitiriya inowanzosimudzirwa muchitokisi tsika inotorwa kubva kumaii mazai, mbiriso, kubviswa kwemombe, kana kuti monkey kidney masero, nezvimwe zvizhinji.
• neomycin - antibiotic inoshandiswa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya apo chirwere ichi chiri kuitwa. Izvi zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya, izvo zvinogonawo kusanganisira polymyxin B uye gentamicin sulphate zvinozobviswa kubva mumuviri uye zvinongoramba zvichisara.
• antifreeze - kunze kwekuti, chokwadi, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) haisi chinhu chinogadziriswa mune chero chirwere, chinogona kunge chiine polyethylene glycol, ikemikari yakasiyana zvachose.
• fetal tissue - zvirwere hazviine chero fetal tissue kubva pakuberekwa kunoberekwa. Zvirwere zvishomanana zvinogadzirwa nemasero ematare ayo akambotorwa kubva ku fibroblast masero kubva pane kuberekwa fetus. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti idzi mitsetse dzave dzakadzokororwa kakawanda, iko zvino dzakakurira zvakasununguka, dziri kure nemitambo yekutanga yechitanhatu yakatorwa muma1960, uye kuti hapana mutsva yemasera ekare anoshandiswa.

Saka kana uchiona rurefu rwe "chepfu" zvishandiso pane webhusaiti ye-anti-vax, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muvharo wekuvhara mushonga ungangove uine:

• mishonga inorwisa - inoumbwa nemararamiro ari mupenyu, akaurayiwa mavairasi, mavairasi mashoma, kana bhakitiriya zvishoma
• anjuvant - kazhinji aluminium. Squalene, adjuvant 65 (mafuta epeanut), uye mamwe mavakagadziri aungaverenga pamusoro pawo haashandisi muzvirwere muUnited States.
• chigadzirisa - kusanganisira gelatin, albumin, sucrose, lactose, MSG, kana glycine
• zvishoma zvishoma zvekusimba masero emhando
• zvishoma zvishoma zvekugarisa kusanganisa zvinoshandiswa
• zvishoma zvishoma zvekurapa maantibayoti

Saka, iwe unofanirwa here kunetseka nezvezvinhu izvi?

Mune imwe nyaya inokosha muPediatrics, "Kutaura Nevabereki 'Kunetseka: Ko Mishonga Inobata Zvichengetedza Zvakaipa, Adjuvants, Additives, kana Vakagarikana?" vanyori vakapedzisa kuti kunze kweruzivo rusingakanganwiki rwekutarisana kwegelatin uye mazai eproteins, zvimwe zvipembenene "hazvina kuonekwa kuti zvinokuvadza vanhu kana mhuka dzekuedza."

47 -

Vacheche Havana Hatsva Indovha yeHIV

Anti-vax vanhu, zvechokwadi, vachitaura nezvekuzvidzivirira kwehepatitis B apo vanopa mharo iyi.

MuUnited States, hepatitis B inowanzoparidzirwa nekubatana pabonde nomumwe munhu ane chirwere chetachipatara B. Iwe unogonawo kutora hepatitis B nekutsvaga kune tsvina yakasvibiswa, kazhinji kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, uye zvimwe zvisingamboiti kutora mifananidzo, kuboora, kana kugadziriswa, nezvimwewo.

Vacheche vanogonawo pangozi kana amai vavo vane chirwere chakakomba kana chisingaperi chekushaya hepatitis B. Pamberi pekudzivirira kwekutanga kwechipatara B yakabvumirwa, vana vanenge 18 000 vakagadzira chirwere chepachipatara B nekuvhiringidzika panguva yavaiva nemakore gumi nemashanu.

Ko chirwere chacho hachikwanisi kupiwa kune vana vane ngozi yakawanda here?

Izvozvo chaizvo zvakaedzwa apo chirwere chekutanga chakabuda. Kwemakore gumi ekutanga, zvakakurudzirwa chete kuti vanhu vari mumapoka akaipisisa vakakonzerwa nechirwere che hepatitis B. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vakawanda, kusanganisira vana, vane chirwere chechipatara B.

Yakanga isati yasvika isu takachinja kuti tive nechigadzirwa chepasi rose muna 1991 kuti kuwanda kwehepatitis B kutapukira kwakatanga kumira. Zvechokwadi, chirwere chepachipatara cheB hepatitis B chakaderera 89 muzana sehuputi hwehupatachi B huwandu hwakakwira kubva kubva pa16 kusvika ku 90 muzana mumakore gumi anotevera.

Chinetso nechinangwa chedu ndechokuti havasi vose vanoziva kuti vari pangozi kana kuti vane chirwere chepachipatara chepachipatara B chisingaperi. Uye kunyange paanenge achiedza kuedza vanaamai vose vasati vasununguka mwana wavo, vamwe vacheche vachabva vafa uye vachakudzidzira hepatitis B. Izvozvo ndizvo zvakaitika mumakore ekurwisa hepatitis B.

Imwe dambudziko ndiro vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti hepatitis B inogona kuparadzirwa chete kuburikidza nekuzvibata kwakanyanya, sekuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis B. Zvinosuruvarisa, iwe unogonawo kuwana hepatitis B kuburikidza nekubatana zvakanyanya, kusanganisira kugovana mazino emasero, machira , kana sora yakasvibiswa nehope yeropa. Uye yeuka kuti haisi dzose dzesinga dzembiru dzinenge dzichida.

Chii chinoitika kana ukawana hepatitis B? Izvo zvinoenderana nezera raunowana naro, nokuti:

• 90 muzana yevana vachangobva kuberekwa vanova nekusingaperi
• 30 kusvika ku50 muzana yevana vasati vava nemakore 5 vanove vasina HIV
• 5 muzana yevanhu vakuru vanogara vasina hutachiwana

Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere chisingaperi chine hepatitis B chinogona kutungamirira kuchiropa kusakundikana nekenza yeropa.

48 -

Correlation Equals Causation

Sei vanhu vakawanda kudaro vachifunga kuti zvirwere zvinokonzera autism?

Nokuti zviri nyore kufunga kuti nekuda kwekuti zvinhu zviviri zvakaitika panguva imwecheteyo, zvino munhu anofanira kunge akaita kuti mumwe.

Izwi rinowanzoti "kuratidzika kunoreva kuti causation," asi kune vanorwisa-vax, hapana "zvinoreva" mukufunga kwavo. Vanotenda kuti kuwirirana kana ukama pakati pemishonga uye autism inoratidza kuti zvirwere zvinokonzera autism.

Uye hazvisi kungoita kuti mwana wavo aite seanodzokorora mushure mokunge vawana shoti dzavo, asiwo kuwirirana kwakafanana nemishonga yakawanda yakawedzerwa kurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira mumakore, vana vakawanda vakaonekwa vane autism.

Zvakare, kune vamwe vanhu, kuratidzira kunoreva kukonzera.

Zvechokwadi, rudzi irworwo rwekufunga nderechokwadi kutadza. Izwi rechokwadi rezvesayenzi nderekuti "kuwirirana hakurevi kukonzera."

Nokuti zvinhu zviviri zvinoratidzika sezvine ukama, hazvirevi kuti zvinokonzera imwe. Iwe unotofanira kuita rumwe ruzivo kuti uratidze kana kusazvidza pfungwa yako, ndicho chikonzero nei tichiziva kuti zvirwere hazvikonzeri autism.

Kana tikangosangana nekuwirirana kunoreva kugadzirisa nzira yekuratidzira zvinhu, tinofunga zvakare kuti:

• Zvokudya zvehupenyu zvinokonzera autism
• Ice cream inokonzera polio
• ice cream inokonzera kuuraya
• kutumira mandimu kubva kuMexico kunodzivirira kufa kwegwagwa
• zvigaro zvemotokari zvinokonzera autism

Kudya ice cream haina kukonzera polio, sekunge vanhu vaimbove vatenda. Zvakanga zvangoerekana zvaitika kuti chirwere cheporiyo chakaitika muzhizha apo vanhu vanodya ice cream yakawanda.

Correlation haina kureva causation .

49 -

Majekiseni Haasi Majekiseni

Vanhu vazhinji vanopesana nemishonga vanotaura kuti ivo chaizvoizvo vese vachijekisheni. Dambudziko kwavari nderokuti kupemha haisi kurwisa.

Achinetseka? Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti mazwi maviri anoreva chinhu chimwe chete, handishamisi kana iwe uri.

Ngatitarisei kutsanangurwa kwechirwere cheMerriam-Webster yemashoko maviri uye tione kuti nei kutaura kuti chirwere hachisi kupora hachisi chakanaka:

• chirwere - kuiswa muvanhu kana mhuka dzepanyama dzemakemikari akamborapwa kuti aite kuti vasave nechinangwa nekuda kwekudzikisa kukura kwezvirwere
• utachiona - kusikwa kwehutachiona hunowanzosangana nechimwe chirwere; kunyanya kurapwa (sekuita nekupemerwa) kwechimiro kuitira chinangwa chekuita kudzivirira kune imwe pathogen

Saka, kupora kunobatsira chirwere-induced immunity. Sezvo kune dzimwe mhando dzehutachiona, kusanganisira hutachiona hwehutachiona (iwe unowana chirwere chaicho uye kukurudzira zvirwere kuitira kuti urege kuzviwanazve) uye kusazvidzivirira kwezvirwere (sekunge vana vasati vasvika vana vanopinda mumakumbo), ndinofungidzira nounyanzvi, iwe anogona kutaura kuti vacheche haisi nguva dzose chirwere.

Asi iwe haugoni kutaura kuti vachesi haisi majekiseni. Iyo inofanirana nharo pakati pevamwe anti-vaccine "nyanzvi," kusanganisira mazhinji chiropractors, asi iri pachena silly.

Apo vanhu vanopesana nevashandi vanoti izvi, izvo zvavanenge vachitaura chaizvo ndezvokuti zvirwere hazvibatsire, hazviiti kuti zvive nehutachiona, hazvina kubvisa zviduku zvishoma uye hazvina kubatsira kuderedza kana kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirirwa.

Kutenda kuti vacheche haisi majekiseni, unofanira kutenga mune zvakawanda zvinorwisana nemishonga yekuita mazano. Tim O'Shea (Dr. T), chiropractor akanyora bhuku rinonzi Vaccination haisi Kuvhara . Anonyeverawo munhu wose nezvemamiriyoni mabhiriyoni emadhora emishonga uye zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvinokurudzirai uye vari kuumba shanduko itsva yevana Shaken uye kuenderera mberi kwePeanut Allergy uye Autism zvirwere.

Kemukari inopemha.

50 -

Ndakaita Tsvakurudzo Yangu

Anti-vaccination vanhu vanotaura kuti vaita tsvakurudzo yavo kazhinji vakazviita zvose pavanorambidza kupora mawebsite.

Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kuita tsvakurudzo yako uye kuita sarudzo yakanakisisa yemhuri yako, kunze kwekushandisa nguva iyoyo pamasayithi anorwa-vax, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutaura nevana vako uye:

1. Verenga bhuku rinonzi Deadly Choices: Kurwisana neAn Anti-Vaccine Movement Kunotitambudza Sei Nose naPauro Offit , MD
2. Verengai mabhuku eHotori Yenyu Yakanakisisa yeMwana uye Mishonga Izvozvo Izvozvo? !
3. Verenga bhuku rinonzi The Panic Virus : A True Story of Medicine, Science, uye Kutya naSeth Mnookin
4. Bvunza mibvunzo 10 Yokusiyanisa Chaicho Kubva muSayenzi Sayenzi
5. Verenga nyaya inoshandiswa muKutya Mukutya: Dambudziko raDkt Sears
6. Ongorora kuti nei zvirwere zvechokwadi zvisingabatanidzi ku autism
7. Dzidza nezve dzimwe dzenhema-uye chokwadi - nezvekudzivirira
8. Dzokorora idzi dzepamusoro makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemibvunzo nezvekuvhara
9. Kunzwisisa kuti nei mwana wangu achishongedzwa zvizere
10. Dzidza zvinhu zvishanu zvausina kumboziva nezvekudzivirira vana
11. Ona kuti Vanodikanwa vabereki, muri kunyengera
12. Kushamisika nei vabereki Vachiita Chitendero Kuti Vadzivirire Zvirwere
13. Dzidza kuti nei Zvakawanda Zvichida Zvichida Anti-Vaccine Argument haibati Mvura.
14. Inzwisise kuti Ungaenzanisa sei Kuvimbika Vaccine Resources
15. Mubvunzo Wakave "Chikwata Chekurera" Kuuya Kunoreva Kuvhara Mushonga?
16. Kunzwisisa maTactics uye Tropes eAnvavaccine Movement
17. Dzidza Chii Chinoitika Kana Isingadi Kuvhara?
18. Verenga Kusiya Mukana Wokurwisa-Vaccine
19. Usatevera Hedhi
20. Verenga Mibvunzo Nhatu. Nine mhinduro.

Uye pedza nguva yakati pane mawebsite anopa mazano akanaka pamusoro pemishonga:

• CDC - Kwevabereki: Mishonga Yevana Vako
• AAP - Healthy Children
• CHOP - Vaccine Education Center
• Mwana Wega Negaviri - Sora Mhuri Yako
• The College of Physicians of Philadelphia - History of Vaccines
• Mhuri Kurwisa Flu
• Vabereki vevana vane zvirwere zvinotapukira
• Voices for Vaccines
• Immunization Action Coalition

Kana iwe uchinge uine mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa, chiremba wako wehutachiwana ane ruzivo rwakakura kuti akubatsire kuronga kuburikidza nenhema uye pfungwa dzisina kururama dzinopoteredza zvirwere uye kuchengeteka kwekudzivirira.