Utwere hwemangwanani hunonziwo kushungurudza uye kurutsira kwekudzivirira, hunoonekwa uye hunoitika munharaunda inenge 63 muzana yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Chirwere chemangwanani kazhinji chinowanzoipisisa munguva yekutanga chetatu , uye zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa kutanga kwechipiri chetatu .
Pakave nekuongororwa kwakawanda kunoratidza kuti vakadzi vane zvirwere zvemangwanani munguva yekutanga vatatu vane mikana yakasununguka yokupererwa kwepasi uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekuzvitakura zvisina kunaka.
Asi izvi zvinorevei?
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chemangwanani , muhuwandu, chinobatanidza nemigumisiro yakanaka yekuzvitakura, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti iyi inhamba yezvakaitika. Vakadzi vakawanda vane hutano hushoma kana husina hutano hwemangwanani vanoenderera mberi vachipa vana vese vane utano hwakanaka, uye vamwe vakadzi vane hutano hwemangwanani vane hupombwe. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pekuti zvinotsvakurudzwa zvinoratidzei, kusanganisira dzidziso yekuti nei vakadzi vachigona kurwara nehusiku mangwanani.
Kurapa Kwemangwana uye Kuparara Kwemhirizhonga
Chidzidzo che 2016 chakatarisa vakadzi vakanga vatova nevana kana kuti vaviri vanokanganisa kuti vaone kana kuva nechirwere chemangwanani kwaiva neukama nekuparara. Pakati pavakadzi ava (avo vakave nemimba yavo yakasimbiswa nechiyero cheHCG ), avo vakaona zvirwere zvemangwanani vaiva pakati pe50 ne75 muzana zvishoma zvishoma kuti vasave nepamuviri kunze kweavo vasina kumbova nekushushikana uye kurutsira kwepamuviri.
Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vane chirwere chinosuruvara, pamwe nekurutsira, havakwanise kuva nepamuviri pane avo vane tsvina chete.
Kushaya Kwekurwara Kwemasikati uye Dzimwe Mimba Kubata Matambudziko
Mukuwedzera kune ngozi yakawanda yekuparara pamuviri, vakadzi vasina zvirwere zvemangwanani vanoitawo kunge vane ngozi yakawanda yekutangirwa kwekutanga uye pamwe nekuzvitakura kwakaoma nekurasika kwekuwedzera mukati . Zvakare, zvakadaro, iyi inhamba yekuwana uye vazhinji vevakadzi vasina zvirwere zvemangwanani havakwanisi kutangira basa kana kuti vane vana vanotambura nehutachiona hwekukura kwenguva.
Kurwara Kwemangwanani Hakusi Chiratidzo Chakanaka Nguva Dzose
Kunzwa pamusoro pehuwandu hunoenderana nekushaiwa kwehutano hwemangwanani uye kupererwa kwepamuviri kunogona kuita kuti unzwe uchizvidya mwoyo, saka zvakakosha zvakare kuona kuti vanhu vazhinji vasina kuona zvirwere zvemangwanani vanoenda kunounza vacheche vakanaka.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kurwara kwakanyanya mangwanani kunogona kusanganiswa nehurombo husina huni, uye kushaya uremu hunofu, ndikowo, kunobatanidza nematambudziko akawanda.
Chidzidzo chegore ra2014 chakawana kuti vakadzi vane hutano hwemangwanani vainyanya kuve nekuita pamuviri-kunokonzera kuwedzera kwehutano uye kuva nevana vashoma kuberekwa vana .
Chii Chinokonzera Matambudziko Emanheru?
Hatizivi chaizvo chinokonzera zvirwere zvemangwanani. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane kuwedzera kwezvikonzero zvepanyama, pangava nepfungwa, maitiro, uye tsika zvekare.
Utwere hwemangwanani hunogona kuhudzana nekuvharwa kweHCG sezvo uwandu hwekukwirira uku kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri ekugumira, panguva imwechete iyo chirwere chamangwanani chiri pane chakaipisisa.
Chikonzero chaicho chekubatanidza pakati pekurwara kwemazuva uye kupererwa kwekuparadzana hakuzivikanwi, asi chimwe chinotsanangurwa ndechokuti kutadza kusununguka, zvakadai sevaya vanobatwa nekromosomal kusina kunaka , vane mazinga eHCG madiki uye izvi zvingaita kuti zvirwere zvishoma zvive nepamuviri.
Chinangwa cheMangwanani Kurwara
Mushure mokunge munzwa nyaya pamusoro pokurwara kwemazuva, munogona kunge muchishamisika kuti chinangwa chekurwara chamangwanani chingangodaro. Sezvatinodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemuviri womunhu, tiri kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti zvinoshamisa sei uye zvinoshamisa kuti takagadzirwa. Mabasa mazhinji atakamboona sematambudziko kana akazara uye akasara kubva pakushanduka-shanduka iye zvino anoita seine chinangwa. Sezvo kune chinangwa chematoni uye chidimbu, inofungidzirwa nevekushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu zvehupenyu kuti hutano hwemangwanani hune chinangwa zvakare.
Utwere hwemangwanani hunonyanya kuratidza nguva yenguva apo kukura kwema fetus kune pangozi huru yekukuvara; nguva iyo inonyanya kuchinja pakukura kwe fetal iri kuitika.
Inofungidzirwa kuti hutano hwemangwanani hunogona kuvhara kudya kwezvimiti zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chekudya kana kuti kuchinja mumasero ari kusimukira.
Zvokudya zvinowanzovhiringidzika zvinowanzova kune zvekudya, hove, huku, uye mazai, zvokudya izvo zvinowanzove zvikonzero zvebhakitiriya zvinokuvadza uye zvipembenene (zvikuru kunyangwe firiji isati yawanikwa). Zvinofungidzirwawo kuti zvikafu zvine mazinga akawanda e phytochemicals zvinogona kusingadikanwi nevakadzi vane pamuviri sezvo izvi zvakakosha zvezvokudya zvinowanzove zvetatogenic (zvinokonzera kukanganisa kuberekwa) pane zvekudya nemazinga mashoma e phytochemicals semakona.
Chii Chaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Usina Utano HweMangwanani?
Kana usina chirwere chamangwanani kana kuti chirwere chako chamangwanani chanyangarika, usavhunduka. Nausea haisi yezvinodiwa kuti uve nehutano hwakanaka-vazhinji vevakadzi havana kumbova nehutano hwemangwanani zvachose. Kana iwe uine hanya nezvekuparara kwepamuviri, dzidza pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvinokonzera kusununguka pamuviri , zvimwe zvingadzivirirwa, asi zvizhinji zvisingagoni.
Mukuwedzera, kuva nehutano hwemangwanani hazvirevi kuti iwe hauzovi nepamuviri; zvinogona kukanganisa kana iwe uine pamuviri unoonekwa zviratidzo.
Sources:
Hinkle, S., Mumford, S., Grantz, K. et al. Sangano reNausea nekukurira panguva yekudzivirira neKuberekwa kweKuberekwa: Kuongorora Kwedzidzo yeRandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Internal Medicine . 2016. 176 (11): 1621-1627.
Koren, G., Madjunkova, S., uye C. Maltepe. Iyo Migumisiro Yokudzivirira yeNausea uye Kukonzera Kubata Kubva Kuipa Kunokonzera Fetal-Kuongorora Kwakarongeka. Reproductive Toxicology . 2014. 47: 77-80.
Parker, S., Starr, J., Collett, B., Speltz, M., uye M. Werler. Nausea nekukurira Pakati Pamuviri uye Kubudirira kweNeurodevelopmental muChibereko. Chiremba uye Perinatal Epidemiology . 2014. 28 (6): 527-35.