Kuonekwa kwezviratidzo kune avo vanowana ruzivo rusina maturo kudzidza (NVLD) kana Asperger's ine zvimwe zvakafanana. Mapoka maviri aya anotambudzika nekudzidza unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu. Mapoka maviri aya anogona kuoma kuti awane nyaya huru mumashoko, zvichiita kuti averenge nyaya dzekunzwisisa.
Kuti inzwisise nyaya, NVLD isati ichanyorwa muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders , iyo inogona kupa NVLD chirongwa chinowanzogamuchirwa chezviratidzo kune vanachiremba kuti vaongorore NVLD.
Asperger yaive yakanyorwa muDMM, asi yakabviswa muna 2013.
Ramba uchifunga kuti rondedzero muDMM hairatidzi kuti kana kwete mamiriro ezvinhu here, asi iyo inotsanangurwa uye inowanikwa kuitira kuti avo vane chirwere vanokwanisa kuwana kurapa kwakakodzera nekusigirwa.
Chii Chinonzi NVLD?
NVLD chirwere chekudzidzira chinokonzera nzvimbo nekuonekwa-nzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu ane NVLD anotamburira kunzwisisa ukuru, maitiro, mazano, maitiro, uye kufamba kwezvinhu zvepanyama zvakakomberedza. NVLD haigadziri matauriro emashoko zvakadai sokutaura kana kududzira mazwi paunenge uchiverenga.
Chii Chinonzi Asperger's Syndrome?
Asperger's syndrome ikozvino inotsanangurwa neDMM sechimiro chinyararire chechirwere chevhisi. Kugadzikana kweVisitisti kunotsanangurwa se "... chirwere chinosanganisira kusiyana uye / kana matambudziko muhutano hwemagariro evanhu, hutano hwakanaka uye hukuru hwemotokari, kutaura, uye mano eunyanzvi."
Tsanangudzo idzodzo dzinokuratidza dzinofanirwa kuitika pane kuti zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa sei, asi kutarisa zvakadzama kunoratidza kusiyana kweizvi:
Dambudziko Kunzwisisa Mutauro Wemumuviri
Vanhu vane NVLD vanoedza nekucherechedza kusiyana kwekuti zvinhu zvakapoteredza zvinotarisa sei. Vangawana zvakaoma kutaura mutsauko pakati pezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana-siyana, kana chimiro chezvinhu izvozvo. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona mutsauko mumutauro wemumwe munhu.
Mumwe munhu ane NVLD angasazoita kuti kusemwe uye kufungidzira hazvisi zvakafanana. Dambudziko rokugadzira marefu uye nzvimbo yezvinhu zvinogona kutungamirira mumwe munhu ane NVLD kuti asanzwisise kana kuona kuti kure zvakaparadzana kana kuti pedyo zvakadini kune mumwe munhu.
Mumwe munhu ane autism angangodaro anoziva mutauro wemumwe munhu, asi zvinorwadza nekududzira zvinoreva mutauro uye kutaura.
2. Kusiyana kwe "Kusvibiswa"
Kurwisana nemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwepakati ayo ane unhu hweNVLD inogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kufamba-famba munzvimbo yepanyama, kana kuti kunyange kuita mhando dzakanaka dzemotokari. Nemhaka yokuti vane dambudziko kunzwisisa uko vari kupi maererano nehupenyu hwavo, vanhu vane NVLD vanogona kunge vakavhiringidzika. Vanokwanisawo kuva nezvinetso mupfungwa kugadzirisa zvavari kuita nemaoko avo pavanodzidza kunyora kana kusunga shangu.
Vanhu vane autism vanowanzotambudza nemakumbo emotokari, asi izvi zvinetso hazvisi zvevanhu vose vane autism. Kana kunonoka kwemotokari kuripo, inowanzova nenzira yekubatanidza kana kuronga.
3. Kusiyana Kwekutaura
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveNVLD ndezvokuti hazvibatsiri kutaura kwemashoko. Vaya vane NVLD vane mavhareji kana matauriro emashoko.
Nhaurirano nemitauro yakajairika kune vanhu vane autism, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vane maitiro akaoma e autism vane unyanzvi hwekutaura.
4. Kudzokorora Kudzokorora uye Rituals
Vanhu vane autism vanowanzoshandisa kudzokorora kufanana senzira yekunyaradza kana kudzikama ivo pachavo. Izvi zvinogona kutora fomu yekudengenyeka shure nekunze, kufambisa mberi uye mberi, zvichiita mhere-mberi nekupfuura, uye munwe uchizununguka. Vangavewo vane dzimwe nzira dzekudzokorora.
Izvi zvinodzokorora maitiro hazvisi chikamu cheNVLD.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kunyange zvazvo kuenda kune chirongwa chakakwana cheNVLD kana Asperger's kungaita sechinhu chinonetsa, unogona kuramba uchiona mwana wako uye uchitevera nzira dziripo dzekutsigirwa munharaunda yako uye kuchikoro.
Yeuka kuti munhu wese akasiyana, uye achiedza nzira dzakasiyana nemwana wako kuti aone kuti chii chinovabatsira chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuita kumba pasinei nokuti uri kupi kutsvaga kwako kuti uwane chirwere chechokwadi.
Kunzwisisa kusiyana kwakakunakira kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zvaunofanira kutarisa, uyewo zvingazotsanangurira vashandi vekuchikoro nevamwe vanhu vakuru vanokubatsira muhupenyu hwemwana wenyu.
> Griffin, M. "Vaya Vasingabatsiri Kudzidza Vakangofanana NeAsperger's Syndrome?" Understood.org , www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/nonverbal-learning-disabilities/difference-between -nonverbal-learning-disability-and- > aspergers > -syndrome? gclid = EAIaIQobChMI3fuNsezN1gIV0Zd-Ch0AYAtYEAAYASAAEgI9wPD_BwE. Yakasvika 20 Sept. 2017.
> Mammarella, IC, uye Cornoldi C. "Kuongorora kwezvinoshandiswa kuongorora vana vane Nonverbal Learning Disability (NLD)." Mwana Neuropsychology , vol. 20, no. 3, 24 May 2013, mapeji 255-280.
> "Kwete-Mashoko Kuremara Kudzidza." NVLD Project - Kuongorora rubatsiro uye dzidzo - nvld.Org, NVLD Project, nvld.org/non-verbal-learning-disabilities/.
> Volden, J. "Kuremara kwekudzidza kusingaverengwi." Handbook of Clinical Neurology Pediatric Neurology Chikamu I , 2013, peji 245-249., Nei: 10.1016 / b978-0-444-52891-9.00026-9.