Unonatal Units Inotarisira Vana Vangangoberekwa Vashoma kana Vakanyanya
Nhamba yechitatu NICU, kana nhamba yechitatu NICU, inotakura nhengo huru yekuchengetedza iyo inokwanisa kutarisira vana vashoma kana vanorwara zvikuru vacheche. Nhamba 3 NICUs ine mavara akasiyana-siyana evashandisi, kusanganisira neonatologists , neanatalatesi vanamukoti, uye mafiro ekuputira anowanikwa maawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Vanokwanisawo kunzi ma subspecialty care centers kana subspecialty NICUs.
Ndezvipi Vana Vacheche Vanotarirwa Munharaunda III NICU?
Vana vacheche vanoberekwa mushure memasvondo makumi maviri nemasere ekuperesa uye kuyerwa kudarika 1500 gramu (53 ounces kana 3.3 pounds), pamwe chete nevana vatsva vanorwara zvezera chero ripi zvaro rinokonzera matambudziko uye uremu hwekuberekwa, rinofanira kutarisirwa muzinga III NICU.
Dzidzo dzakaratidza migumisiro iri nani yevana vashoma kuberekwa kwechecheche uye vacheche vasati vasvika vanoberekerwa muzinga rezvikamu zvitatu, vachitungamirira kukurudzira kuti vakadzi vari pangozi vatakure kunzvimbo idzi kuti vabereke.
Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Do Level III NICUs Have?
Nhamba yechitatu NICU inogona kupa rutsigiro rwehupenyu hunopfuurira uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana. Vanogona kupa mazano ekurapa uye ekuvhiya. Vanokwanisa kupa mechanical ventilation uye high-frequency mechanical ventilation . Nhamba yechitatu NICU inogona kuita chirwere chiduku, chirwere chinonzi umbilical vessel catheterization uye ine vana vanovhiya nzvimbo panzvimbo kana kuti pedyo nekupedzisa kuporesa kukuru, kusanganisira PDA ligation uye chirwere chemafuro kuzobata NEC.
Iwe unogona kutarisira kuti chiyero III NICU chinogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana rwevana vezvechiremba vanoona nezvechiremba kuti vagadzirise matambudziko vasati vasvika uye vacheche vacheche vanorwara. Aya mahofisi akafambisa kufungidzira uye nyanzvi kuti adudzire maitiro. Kupera kwemazuva ekutanga kunetseka uye idzi nzvimbo dzichava nepurogiramu yekucherechedza nekubata chirwere chacho.
Ichi chikwata chichagadzirira kutakura vana vacheche kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yeunharaunda kana chirwere chakakosha chinodiwa kana kutakura kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro kana chirwere chemwana chiri nani.
Ndezvipi Vashandi Vanoita Nhamba III NICU Kazhinji?
Sezvo uri muhutano II NICU, uchaona vanachiremba vakadai sevanachipatara uye vana neonatologists, asiwo vanoona subspecialists munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga yevana, vanachiremba ophthalmologists, uye mapoka ekuvhiya anosanganisira vanachiremba anesthesiologists uye vanachiremba vanachiremba. Iwe unogonawo kuona muchengeti wevana vanotakura vana uye mamwe maitiro akapfuura akarembera vanachiremba. Vashandi vacho vachabatanidza kuporesa maharapa, magetsi ekugadzira mafungiro, vanachiremba vakanyoreswa, vashandi vezvemishonga, vashandi vezvemakemikari, vadzidzisi ve lactation, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, vadzidzisi, uye vamwe vashandi kuti vatsigire vana vanozvarwa nemhuri.
NICU Nhamba 3c Yakashandurwa kuNhigiri IV
IAmerican Academy yePediatrics yakarongedza mitemo yavo pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvezvikwata zvekuchengetedza vana neonatal muna 2012. Isati yadzokorodzwa iyo, nhamba yechitatu NICU yakakamurwa kuva nhatu zviduku. Nezvirevo zvitsva, izvi zvakabviswa uye chikwata cheNICU chikwata chakatsanangurwa, kutora nzvimbo yezinga IIIC (nhamba ye 3c) mumitemo yekare.
A NICU yeAin IV inowanzowanikwa nzvimbo yeharaunda ine nzvimbo-yekugadzira yekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakakomba. Vanogona kuita upiyona hwakaoma hunoda cardiopulmonary bypass.
> Source
- > American Academy yePediatrics Committee ye Fetus neNewana. Mazinga eNeonatal Care. Pediatrics . 2012; 130 (3): 587-597. doi: 10.1542 / peds.2012-1999.