Nhengo dzeVarwere Vako kana Bhuku Rehutano Hwehutano hwemwana
Imwe nyanzvi yekuchengetedza yakawanda, iyo inonziwo NICU , inharaunda muchipatara inotarisira vana vasati vasvika uye vacheche vacheche. Vavengi nevanorwara vacheche vanoda rubatsiro rwakanyanya kwazvo uye zvinotora vanhu vazhinji vane mazita akawanda akasiyana emabasa kuti vape.
Apo iwe unotanga kusvika kuNICU, inogona kunge yakanyanyisa uye yakavhiringidza.
Icho chinogona kubatsira kubvisa zvimwe zvekunetseka kana iwe uchiziva uye unonzwisisa basa iro munhu wese ane iro mukutarisira mwana wako. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kugara uchibvunza mukoti wako mwana kuti atsanangure kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe chii uye zvavanoita. Asi, kuti uwedzere ruzivo kana kuti nekukurumidza kunyoresa iwe unogona kutarisa, heino kuongorororwa kwemajeri ekikwata chako chekutarisira utano hwevana vasati vasvika.
Ndiani Anoshanda muNICU?
Nhengo imwe neimwe yeboka reNICU ine basa rinokosha. Kubva kuvanachiremba vanoita chirongwa chekurapa kune vanamukoti vanopa nguva dzose kuchengetedza varidzi vanochengeta imba iyo yakachena, vashandi vanozvitsaurira vanoshanda pamwechete kuti vaone kuti mwana wenyu (uye iwe) anowana zvakanakisisa kutarisirwa. Hewa nhengo dzeNICU dzungasangana panguva yaunogara.
Neonatologist
A neonatologist chiremba anonyanya kutarisira vana vasati vasvika uye vacheche vachida kuchengetwa zvakashure mushure mokuberekwa kwavo. Neonatologists vanozadzisa purogiramu yekugara kuti vave chiremba wevana uye zvinoenderera mberi kudzidzisa mune chirongwa chekudyidzana kwevana neatatal kweimwe makore matatu
Neonatologist inokonzera kuongorora vana muNICU nekuita zvose zvisarudzo pamusoro peurongwa hwehutano. Vanorongawo kuongororwa nemishonga, kuita maitiro, nekugadzirisa kurapwa kwemwana mumwe nomumwe.
Chiremba wevana
Chiremba chiremba chiremba anoziva mukuchengeta vana vacheche, vacheche, nevana.
Mumwe chiremba wevana angangodaro ari mutarisiri wevana vanochengetedza vana (level 2) kana kushanda neononatologists sechikamu cheNICU uye Special Care Nursery Team.
Chiremba wevana
Mumwe mwana anogara ari mumwe munhu akapedza chikoro chechiremba uye ari kudzidza kuva chiremba wevana. Vagari vangave vanachiremba, uye kugara kwemakore matatu ndeyekuti vanowana sei pakudzidzira basa.
Munhu anogara gore rokutanga anonzi anoshanda. Mushure memugore rokutanga, ivo vari wechipiri uye gore rechitatu vagari vemo. Vagari vomumusha vanoshanda pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba wevana kana neonatologist.
Neonatal Fellow
Mumwe wevana vanoshanda nevanacheracheche chiremba wevana avo vakapedza kugara kwavo mune vanachiremba uye ikozvino vakanyoreswa mumutambo wemakore matatu kuti ave neonatologist. Vashandi vanoshanda pamwe chete nevanosangana neonatologists kuti vaone uye vagadzire chirongwa chekutarisira vana muNICU.
Neonatal Physician Assistant
Mumwe Chiremba Anobatsira (PA) ane chiremba chedzidzisi uye akapedza kurapwa kwehutano. Vanoshanda pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba kuti vawane rubatsiro rwemishonga. Neonatal PA inowanzozadza purogiramu yavo yekugara muNICU. Vanogona kuongorora varwere, kupa mishonga, uye kubatsira kuvaka zvirongwa zvekuchengeta.
Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
Muongorori weNeatalatal Nurse Practitioners (NNP) mukoti ane chiremba chetenzi uye akadzidza zvakanyanya muononatology. Pasi pekutungamirirwa neononatologist kana vanachiremba vevana, NNP inogona kuongorora, kuongorora, nekubata varwere. Vanogonawo kuronga mishonga uye kuita dzimwe nzira.
Nurse Neonatal
Mukoti wekurera mwana ndiye munhu iwe nevana vako vanoona zvakanyanya. Iye ari ipapo pamubhedha uri pamubhedha kuongorora mwana wako kubva paminiti kusvika kumaminiti. Mukoti wekurera vacheche anotora murairo wechiremba, anopa mwana wako mishonga yake, anoita kuti mwana wako akachengetedze uye ave akasununguka, uye anogadzirisa zvinyorwa kana zvimwe zvinoshanduka mumamiriro emwana wako kune neonatologist.
Mukoti wako achapindurawo mibvunzo yako, anobatsira, anokudzidzisa, uye anokutsigira iwe paunenge uchigadzirisa kuvabereki muNICU uye udzidza kutora chikamu mukutarisira kwemwana wako.
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Chiremba Murapi Muongorori (CNS) chimwe chimiro chemukoti mukuru wechikoro ane masters degree kana kupfuura. Vanopa vashandi nehurumende dzichienderera mberi, vachitungamirira mapurogiramu ekutsvakurudza, uye kubatsira kukudziridza mitemo, maitiro, nekuvandudzika muNICU. Chikoro cheCCS chinogona kunyange kutambira dzidzo yevarwere kana mapoka ekutsigira vabereki.
Mamwe Vanamukoti
Kunze kwevanamukoti vanotarisira mwana wenyu zuva rega rega, kune mukoti ane muchengeti wega wega anotarisa mabasa eununiti uye anopa rubatsiro rwekuwedzera uye rubatsiro chero nguva inenge ichidiwa.
Muongorori Mukoti weununiti anotarisira basa rezuva nezuva reNICU. Mumwe mukoti mutariri ari mutariri wevashandi, zvinetso zvemari, uye mamwe mapepa, asi vanoshandawo navanachiremba uye vanamukoti vanoshanda kuti vabatsire kutarisira varwere nemhuri.
Kufuridzirwa Chirwere
Murapa wekufuridzirwa unonyanya kugadzirisa mapapu nemhepo . Pasi pemirairo yea neonatologist, vanotora uye vanonzvera ropa rinopisa uye vanocherechedza oksijeni mazinga. Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kupfurikidza anogona kuisa kufema mabhute uye kupa kurapwa. Vanotarisirawo midziyo yekufema uye zvishandiso izvo preemie yako inoda.
Chiremba wePanyama uye Occupational Therapist
Maitiro ehupanyama uye emabasa anobatsira kuvaka, kusimbisa, nekuvandudza kufamba kwemuviri. Vachashanda nemwana wenyu kuti vachengetedze mishonga, mafundo, uye mitsipa iri kukura nenzira ine utano.
Social Worker
Vashandi vezvemagariro ehurumende vanobatanidza mazano uye vanobatanidza mhuri nemunharaunda yemari Vanobatsira mhuri kuwana hukama hwemweya, hwemuviri, uye hwemari ravanoda panguva yeNICU yemwana kugara uye kumba.
Case Manager
Mhosva yemhosva inotarisa chipatara chemwana wako. Vanoshanda pamwe chete navanachiremba, vanamukoti, vashandi vomunharaunda, vamwe vadzidzisi vehutano, uye makambani einishuwarenzi. Mhosva mameneja anoronga masangano uye zvigadziro kupa mwana wako kuchengetwa kwakanaka paunenge uri muchipatara uye iwe paunenge uri pamba.
Mumwe murayiridzi wea lactation kana mumwe munhu ane ruzivo rwakakosha mukuyamwisa anotsigira vashandi veNICU nevabereki pazvinosangana nezvinetso zvekuyamwisa kana kuputira mukaka wemucheche mwana asati azvarwa kana mwana ane zvido zvakakosha.
Nursing Assistant
Mukoti mubatsiri (NA), kana muchengeti wehutano / shamwari (PCT, PCA), ndiye ane basa rekuchengetedza chikwata uye mubhedha wemwana wako nezvinhu zvakakodzera izvo vanamukoti, vanachiremba, uye vanachiremba vanoda zuva rimwe nerimwe. Vanogonawo kuita mamwe mabasa akadai sokutora ropa ku laboratori kana kutora mishonga kubva kumishonga.
Unit Clerk
Unyanzvi wechipatimendi kana munyori wechikoro angapindura foni paunodana. Anoronga mapepa uye anochengetedza kuti ndiani ari kuuya uye achienda pachikwata.
Mutariri weimba
Vashandi vanochengeta imba vanoita kuti NICU ichene. Vanogeza pasi uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kubvisa marara uye kugadzirisa sese netarairi vatengesi. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere uye zvirwere.
Vamwe Vashandi veMutano
Iwe unogonawo kusangana nevarapi ve-x-ray, vadzidzisi ve-ultrasound, vanoita zvemishonga pamwe nevamwe vashandi vezvechiremba munguva yako muNICU.
Vadzidzi
Mukudzidzisa zvipatara, unogona kuona vadzidzi vekurapa, vadzidzi vanoyamwisa, uye vadzidzi vanopinda chero mimwe yeminda yakanyorwa pamusoro apa vachicherechedza nekudzidza muNICU.
Zvimwe Vanachiremba Vanachiremba uye Vanachiremba
Vanachiremba vazhinji vanogona kudanwa kuti vabatsire kuchengetedza mwana wenyu zvichienderana nevana venyu zvinodiwa. Dzimwe dzeimwe nyanzvi dzinogona kushanda neonatalogist kuti dzipe mwana wako zvinosanganisira:
- Cardiologists: mwoyo madaktari
- Neurologists: vanachiremba vanorapa uropi uye manzwiro emamiriro ezvinhu
- Nehrologists: kidney doctors
- Urologists: vanachiremba vanobata zvinetso zvakabatana nepeji yerineni
- Gastroenterologists: vanachiremba vanotarisana nemudumbu nemukumbo
- Pulmonologists: mapurisa emapapu
- Hematologists: vanachiremba vanonyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere zveropa
- Chiremba Geneticists: vanachiremba vanotarisana ne genetics uye congenital disability
- Vanachiremba: vanachiremba vanovhiya mwoyo, chirwere chepfungwa, kana mamwe marudzi ekuvhiya zvichienderana nehutano hwavo
Iko NICU Staff uye Mwana Wako Wekutanga
Kune vanhu vazhinji vakasiyana-siyana vane mabasa akasiyana-siyana akashanda muNICU. Iwe unogona kungosangana nevamwe vashomanana kana kugara kwechecheche yako kwechinguva.
Zvisinei, kana iwe ukapedza mavhiki mashomanana kana mwedzi pamubatanidzwa, iwe uchada kusvika kuzosangana nevadzidzi vashomanana pane urongwa urwu. Sezvaunosvika pakuvaziva, uchaona kuti vanhu ava vanosarudza kushanda muNICU havangotarisiri mwana wenyu chete, asi ivo vane hanya newe nemwana wako. Vachange varipo kuti vatsigire iwe paunenge uchitarisana nepamusoro uye pasi pekufamba kwako kweNICU. Vachachema newe, kuseka newe, uye kupemberera zvose zvinoshamisa newe.
Nepo NICU inogona kuva nzvimbo inotyisa dzimwe nguva, iyo inzvimbo yakazara yakazara nevanhu vakasiyana. Idzi ndidzo nhengo dzeboka renyu rekutarisira utano hwevana vasati vasvika.
Sources:
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Ducel G, Fabry J, Nicolle L. Kudzivirira kwechipatara-akawana zvirwere: bhuku rinoshanda. Kudzivirirwa kwechipatara-kunowanikwa zvirwere: bhuku rinoshanda. 2002. (Muparidzi 2).
Kearvell H, Grant J. Kukurukurirana: Vanamukoti vanogona sei kutsigira amai / vana vanobatana nechecheche muchengeti rekuchengetedza. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The. 2010 Mar; 27 (3): 75.
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