Zvinosuruvarisa, dambudziko revakadzi vatsva vanorega vana vavo, kazhinji munzvimbo dzisina kuchengeteka iyo vangave vasingawanikwi, hazvishamisi.
Kunyange zvazvo nhamba chaiyo isingazikamwi, tsvakurudzo yeHHS Administration yevana nemhuri yakawana kuti vana makumi matanhatu vakasiiwa munzvimbo dzevanhu muna 1991 uye 105 muna 1998. Vakawanawo kuti 8 yevana ivavo vakawanikwa vakafa muna 1991, yakawedzera kusvika muna 33 muna 1998.
Nzvimbo Yakachengeteka Mitemo
Mukupindura kwezviitiko izvi zvekuregererwa uye boka revana 13 vakasiyiwa muHouston muna 1999, vatongi vekuTexas vakatora Mutemo Wakachengeteka kana "Mutemo waMwana Mosesi" kuitira kuti vanaamai vasiye mwana munzvimbo yakachengeteka vasingafaniri kunetseka kuti vaizoenda jeri.
Iye zvino munyika yose, vose vane makumi mashanu vane mitemo yakachengeteka, neAlaska neNebraska vachigadza mitemo yavo yakachengeteka yekugara muna 2008. Munofanirwa kutarisa munharaunda yenyu yeChipupuriro Chekuchengeteka kweMutemo kune mamwe mashoko, sezvaanosiyana kubva munyika kuenda kune imwe nyika.
Pasi pose, Mitemo yakachengetedzwa yakachengeteka inobvumira mubereki kuti asazivikanwe kusiya mwana asina kuberekwa achinge asina kuberekwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka, sechipatara, mazano ekurapwa kwepamhanho, mapurisa, kana moto, uye haafaniri kunetseka nezvekupinda mumatambudziko. Mwana wacho achazopiwa dhipatimendi rehupfumi hwevana.
Ko Mirayiro Yakachengeteka Inoshanda Here?
Zvinosuruvarisa, kusvika ikozvino, hazviiti seine huwandu hwakawanda hwevana vanosiiwa munzvimbo dzakachengeteka.
Izvozvo zvingave nokuti vazhinji Maitiro Edziviriro Akachengeteka haasati aparidzirwa zvakanaka uye vanhu vashomanana, kunyanya vanaamai vaduku vanowanzosiya vana, vanoita sevanoziva nezvavo.
Kuwedzera kuziviswa, kuitira kuti vanhu vazive kuti sarudzo iyi inowanikwa, inogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chokuti vana vasingadiwi vanosiyiwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka uye vasina kusiyiwa apo vangave vasisipo kusvikira ichinonoka.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mitemo yakawanda haina kuuya nemari ipi yekuzivisa kuti yakange yasimbiswa kana kuti nzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka dzakachengeteka dzaive dzipi.
Nzvimbo Yakachengeteka Mitemo muNhau
Uye kana mitemo yakachengeteka inogamuchirwa, inowanzo haisi yakanaka.
Nebraska yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yakave yakagamuchirwa zvikuru pamapurogiramu ose akachengeteka, zvisinei, hazvisi nekuda kwevana vose vanga vachichengetedza. Mutemo weNebraska wakachengeteka wakanga usingatauri muganhu wezera wekuti vana vaigona kubviswa, izvo zvakaita kuti vana makumi matatu makumi matatu nemakumi matatu vasara vadzivirirwe kuchengeteka, vana vazhinji vanopfuura makore gumi nematatu. Mutemo weNebraska wakachengetedzwa wakave wakarongedzwa kuisa makore ekuregererwa kudzivirira vana vacheche chete kuitira kuti vana vanopfuura makore makumi matatu ekukwegura vangaregere kubviswa.
Rehoming zvakare ave achinyanya kuziviswa zvisina kunaka munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kusiyana nemitemo yakachengeteka, hapana mitemo inopesanazve zvakare mumatunhu akawanda. Justin Harris, mutongi wezvematongerwo enyika ndiye Arkansas, somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura akadzorera kana kupa vana vake vaviri vakabhabhatidzwa.
Uye isu tichiri kunzwa pamusoro pekunge mitemo yakachengetedzwa isina kuchengetwa yakashanda, seyakaita rini:
- mwana akangoberekwa akanunurwa kubva muimba yakazara dumpster muWashington
- mwana achangoberekwa musikana akawanikwa akasiyiwa muMesa, Arizona mune mutakuri pabhokisi rekudiridza
- mumwe musikana wemakore matatu uyo akawanikwa akasiyiwa muhombe nerwizi rwenzira pasinei nokuberekwa muchipatara muCalifornia
- mwana akanga achangoberekwa akasiyiwa pahofisi yamazino muGeorgia
Asi vana vakawanda vari kuponeswa, kusanganisira vatatu muConnecticut, vanenge vaviri muIndia, uye vana makumi maviri nevashanu muMassachusetts mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Sources:
Kutarisira vana neveMhuri. Nhamba pamusoro pevana vevana vasina kubviswa - Preliminary National Statistics.
NCSL State Legislative Report. Nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzevana vaduku.