Kids and the Flu
Ikozvino mazano anobva kuCDC ndeokuti ani naani anenge ane mwedzi mitanhatu akawana chirwere chepukisi gore negore.
Chirwere chepfupa gore negore ndiyo imwe nzira yakanakisisa yekubatsira kudzivisa kurwara nehosha.
Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji havawanzogadziriswa chirwere chepiruru.
Nepo vamwe vanhu vachiti "havatendi" mukuwana chirwere chemishonga kana kuti vanotya nezvemishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere, vamwe vanonetseka pamusoro pemishonga yezvirwere , uye vamwe havafungi kuti vanoshanda.
Zvitatu Zvikonzero Zvikuru Zvokutora Flu
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zvekutora chirwere chinoputira gore negore.
Zvikonzero zvitatu zvakajeka zvekuti vana vako vachengetwe ndezvi:
- iyo inobatsira kuchengeta iyo inobva pakuwana chirwere
- iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza mhuri yako kubva pakuwana chirwere
- iyo inobatsira kuchengeta vamwe vose kuti varege kurwara
Sei? Kana vana vako vasina kuwana chirwere ichi, havangauyi kumba ndokuchiparadzira kune vamwe. Izvi zvakafanana nemushonga wekudzivirira hutano watinoona nemamwe zvirwere.
Zvechokwadi, kune zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zvikonzero.
Kana ukadzivirira kutyisa upenyu, chirwere chinodzivirira chirwere chakanga chisina chikonzero chakanaka, zvakadini nekudzivirira mishonga yeTamiflu nokuti iwe hauna kurwara nehosha?
Kana kudzivisa mazuva asina kubuda kubva kubasa uye kuchikoro?
Uye kusvika ikozvino gore rino, CDC inoshuma kuti "laboratori yekuongorora mafiritsi emapirisa kusvika nhasi inoratidza kuti huwandu hwemavairasi akapararira munyika yose mumwedzi mishomanana yapfuura yakafanana nemavhivirusi epamapapiro e 2015-16," saka kusiyana negore rapera, tinofanira kuva ne chirwere chinopfurikidza nemishonga chinoshanda zvakanaka.
Ko Mishonga Yezvirwere Inoshanda Here?
Kana iwe ukawana chirwere chinosuruvara uye uchiri kurwara, izvi zvinoreva here kuti chirwere chako chepirwere hachina kushanda?
Kwete kwete.
Chirwere chepfupa chinokudzivirira iwe chete nehosha. Zvinosuruvarisa, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti iwe urware panguva yechando uye nguva yezvirwere. Utachiona hwehutano hwenyu hahuzokudziviriri kubva kunotonhora, kuora mwoyo, chirwere che sinus, bronchitis, kana maronda emirwere asina kuvhara.
Chirwere chepfupa chichaita basa rakanaka chaizvo rekudzivirira iwe kubva kumaronda emapukirwo ari kuenderera mberi munguva yehutungu yegore zvakadaro.
Flu Vaccines Zvechokwadi Ita Basa
Kubvira muna 2004-05 furo yegore, kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwekudzivirira zvirwere kwakave kubva 10% kusvika 60%.
Ivhareji yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwave inenge 41%. Kana paine maonero akanaka pakati pezvirwere zvechirwere chetachiona, sezvazviri mumakore akawanda, chirwere chepukirini chinenge chikamu makumi mashanu kusvika ku60% chinoshanda.
Kana paine mamiriro mashoma, chirwere chemapfupa chiri kutenderera chete chakanga chisina kutorwa kuti chive mune chirwere chemishonga, ipapo chirwere chacho hachina kubudirira. Chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chisina kubudirira kana pane chirwere chinoputika chinotenderera-chiri mune chirwere chechirwere, asi chakashanduka zvakakwana kubva pakuchengetedza chirwere chechirwere kuita kuti chirwere chechirwere chisanyanya kushanda.
Mune zvidzidzo zvakawanda, uye sezvinotsanangurwa neCDC, kubudirira kwekudzivirira chirwere chechirwere inongova chiyero chemikana yako yekubata chirwere ichi mushure mokuwana chirwere chechirwere.
Vanoedza sei kana zvirwere zvinopfurikidza zvirwere zvichishanda?
Kazhinji, vanotsvakurudza vanoedza vanhu vanopinda chirwere chekufema mukati mehutano yegore, kuedza chirwere chemuguruva, uye kuenzanisa kuvhara kwemafuro pakati peavo vanoedza kutora uye vasina kunaka nekuda kwechirwere.
Ndeipi zvirwere zvepukisi zvinoshanda gore rino?
Vanhu vazhinji vachafara kuziva kuti gore rino chirwere chechirwere chinoshanda zvakanaka uye chinenge 60% chinoshanda.
Flu Vaccine Makomborero
Kuwana chirwere chinopfurikidza nemishonga kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvisingaenzaniswi nedzidzo zvidzidzo zviri nyore, zvisinei, izvo zvingakubatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei kuwana chirwere chepachirwere chegore negore kumhuri yako kunonyanya kukosha, kunyanya kana iwe uchiona kuti zvirwere zvekupora zvirwere zvinowanzova zvishoma.
Pakazosvika gore ra2014 kusvika kumaperembudzi, umo chete inenge hafu yevanhu vakawana chirwere uye chirwere chechirwere chaiva ne 51% inoshanda, CDC inofungidzira kuti kuwana chirwere chepiruru "kwakaita kuti inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni 7.2 mamiriyoni ehofu, 90,000 vashoma zvipatara , uye 3.1 mamiriyoni vashoma vanoenda kune mishonga mishonga kupfuura zvaizotarisirwa vasina kupora. "
Flu shots yakawanikwa kuva 63% munguva yegore ra2014 kusvika mumvura. Zvinosuruvarisa, FluMist, chirwere chinoputira chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chaingova 3% chete, izvo zvakatungamirira kukurudziro itsva kuti irege kushandiswa gore rinotevera.
Uye kunyange kana chirwere chinopfurikidza nemapfupa chiri 50% chete chinoshanda, haufaniri kufunga nezvazvo semari flip odds. Mukuwedzera kune mukana we50% wekusava nehutachiona, kunyange kana iwe wakaitika kuti uwane chirwere ichi, chirwere chako chinogona kuputira:
- zvinotungamirira kurwere chirwere chinoratidza zviratidzo zvakasimba
- kuderedza mikana yako yekupindwa muchipatara nehosha
- kuderedza mikana yako yekukudziridza zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kutyisa chirwere chemvura, zvakadai sekurova uye kushaya mwoyo. Zvechokwadi, paunotarisa chirwere chepachifu kufa, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinenge zvose hazvina kusununguka. Flu shots inonziwo inenge 80% inoshanda pakudzivirira rufu kune vanhu vakwegura.
Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvirwere, kuchengetedzwa nemishonga yegore negorwere kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira avo vakakupoteredza vasingakwanisi kupemerwa, kusanganisira vana vacheche uye vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu yemakore panguva yemvura.
Chinonyanya kukosha, yeuka kuti kunyange kana chirwere chepirwere chisina kufanana uye hachisi sechinhu chakabudirira semamwe makore, "kumwe kuchengetedzwa zviri nani kudarika kusachengetedzwa zvachose."
Sources:
CDC. Inonzi Influenza Illnesses uye Hospitalizations Yakabviswa neKubata - United States, 2013-14 Influenza Season. MMWR. December 12, 2014/63 (49); 1151-1154
Dhinda Rakabudiswa: Chirwere cheHluvha Chinosvika 60 Percent Achibudirira
CDC. Mwaka weAIDS Influenza Vaccine Achibudirira, 2005-2015. Yakasvika September 2015.
Cohen, Steven A. Kurwisa Kuvhara muVaduku Vana Kunoderedza Kurwara-kubatanidzwa neHergitalzations muVakuru Vakuru, 2002-2006. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011; 59 (2): 327-332.
Epidemiology nekudzivirira kweHIV-Zvidziviriri Zvirwere. Bhuku Rakawomesa: Bhuku Rokunyora - 13th Edition (2015)
Ferdinands JM, Olsho LEW, Agan AA, et al. Kubudirira kwechirwere chirwere chinopesana nehupenyu hunotyisa RT-PCR-confirmed fenza chirwere muvana veUnited States, 2010-2012. J Inofadza Dis. 2014; 210 (5): 674-683.
Kim, Tae Hyong. Chirwere chegore uye chirwere chekudzivirira. Clin Exp Exp Vaccine Res. 2014 Jul; 3 (2): 128-132.