Debunking Zvimwe zveZvamwe Zvinowanzwisisana Zvisinganzwisisiki
Rimwe Rokutanga Bhuku Rinotanga Rakangoita Icho Chinyorwa Chechidiki CheMwana Anozara Mucheche
Usarega zita rokuti "nguva pfupi" rikupusa iwe! Hapana chinhu chinonoka pamusoro pevana ava. Kutaura zvazviri, nguva yekupedzisira mwana vacheche mwana anozvarwa mavhiki matatu kusvikira matanhatu, kana pakati pe 34 ne36 mavhiki akapera ekugona. Mumavhiki masere ekupedzisira ekuzvitakura, mwana anowanzowana inenge hafu pound pavhiki, saka vana vanozvarwa masvondo mashomanana zvishoma vashoma kudarika vacheche vacheche, asi havasi vana vaduku vaduku.
Mazuva ekupedzisira vana vacheche vane zvirongwa zvavo zvehutano zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuva zvakakomba zvakakomba zvinosanganisira matambudziko ekuputika, mazinga ega shuga, kuderedza zvinetso, uye dambudziko kuchengeta muviri wavo wekushisa. Vacheche vanoberekwa kunyange vhiki shoma shomanana vanogara vaine pasi ye calcium uye phosphorus zvipfeko nokuti vanorasikirwa nevhiki dzinokosha dzekupedzisira kubata pamuviri apo zvikamu zvitatu zvemapfupa ezviputi zvichiitika.
Vana vasati vazvarwa vacheche vanove nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwema immune. Zvirwere zvepamuviri kubva kuna amai zvinopfuudzwa kumwana wake asati aberekwa kuburikidza neparcenta panguva yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura. Apo mwana anozvarwa nokukurumidza, vanorasikirwa mukugamuchira ma antibodies anoita kuti vatarise zvirwere.
Mazuva ekupedzisira vana vacheche vanewo maitiro matsva emagetsi. Uropi hwomwana akaberekwa pamasvondo makumi matatu (35) gestation inorema zvikamu zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvezvese zvemwana wenguva yakazara.
Urongwa hwehutachiona hwemucheche huchiri kukura mukati memwedzi yekupedzisira nemavhiki mashoma muchibereko. Ndiyo panguva ino kuti mafuta ane mafuta anonzi myelin anowedzera; izvi zvinowedzera kuwedzerwa kwemafungiro emanzwi uye zvinoumba ruzivo rwakapoteredza nerve fibers. Nemhaka yehutachiona hwehutano hwemagetsi, vana vasati vasvika vanowanzoona zvakaoma kudzikama uye kuzvinyaradza uye vangada nguva yakawedzerwa uye kunyatsochenjerera sezvavanokura uye vanodzidza mumamiriro avo matsva kunze kwechizvaro.
Apo Mwana Achangopera Ane Hiccups, Zvinoreva Vari Kukura
"Mwana wako ane hiccups; anofanira kunge achikura!" Iyi inowanzofungidzirwa yakavakirwa kubva kune vakwegura madzimai, asi iri kure nechokwadi kana iri kuuya kune vacheche vasati vasvika.
Mukati muchibereko, ungangodaro wakacherechedza kuti mwana wako aine hiccups zvishoma, asi izvi hazvikwanisi kutangira kusvika pamwedzi mitatu yekudzivirira. Kuvhara muchizvaro kunopindura kumucheche kumedza amniotic fluid apo "ita tsika yekufema" mukugadzirira hupenyu mushure mokuberekwa. Munguva yekupedzisira katatu yekuzvitakura, mwana anochera anenge 750ml yeamniotic fluid zuva rega rega. Amniotic fluid ine huwandu hwekukura kwezvinhu, anti-inflammatory, uye anti-infective zvinokonzera kukura mumatumbi, kuvaka chido chekuzvidzivirira nekugadzirira iyo kuiswa mukaka mushure mokuberekwa.
Mushure mokuberekwa, shoko rinenge richizvarwa rinogona kuenderera mberi richikurumidza kuvhara, uye rinogona kusungirirwa kudyisa. Hiccups inokonzerwa nekuputika kwechimbichimbi chechidimbu chinokonzerwa nekutsamwiswa kwemisungo uye kukurudzira kwenzara-nhavo inobatanidza uropi hwako kumimba yako. Hiccups inowanzosangana mumucheche anozvarwa uye maitiro avo anowanzozara mukati memavhiki mashomanana ekuberekwa.
Nokuda kwemwana asati asvika , hiccup inowedzera yepimologic response pane kungoita chikonzero chepanyama. Mwana asati azvarwa ane chirwere chepurogiramu yehutano isimba uye achapindura kushungurudzika zvakasiyana nekuda kweiyo. Uropi hunotungamirira mabasa emuviri akadai senhamba yemwoyo, kufema kufema, ropa, uye kutonhora. Mwana asati asvika ane nhengo dzisina nguva dzakarongedzwa nehutachiona husina simba, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupesana kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa kana mwana achinyanya kuderedzwa kana kusakanganiswa mukuita kwavo. Zvimwe zvezvipikiso zvinokonzerwa nehutano zvinosunungura, kupfira mate, kutengesa uye huccuping.
Zvakakosha kudzidza mwana wako kushungurudzika uye kugadzikana kwemazwi kuitira kuti iwe ugone kupindura nekunyaradza mwana wako nenzira yakanakisisa zvakakwanikana sezvavanokura nekuvandudza kune imwe nyika yeNICU imwe nyika.
Hazvibatsiri Chaizvo Ndeupi rudzi rweMukaka Preemie Anowana kana Iyo Inobva Kubva; Izvo zvose Zvokudya uye Calorie iCarori
Nekutsvakurudza, kurapa, uye kushandiswa kwesayenzi tauya nenzira yakareba munyika ye preemie kutarisira. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti yakakura zvakadini, iyo NICU inogona kungoedza kudzokorora kuti chii chisikwa chinoita zvakanakisisa mukati mechizvaro, kukura nekukura kwechecheche. Izvo ndezvokwadi kana zvasvika kune zvinodiwa zvekudya zvechechecheche. Makambani eforomu ave akwanisa kugadzira mukaka unonyatsotsanangurwa nevana vasati vasvika kudya kwekudya uye kukura. Zvisinei, havangambokwanisi kuita zvisikwa zvinonyanya kukosha, kunyanya kana zvichisvika kune zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvechecheche asati avapo maitiro ekudzivirira muviri uye masimba.
Umukaka wevanhu une oligosaccharide anopfuura 130, prebiotics, uye maantibiobio anojekesa mukaka wemunhu. Aya mabhakitiriya akanaka anobatsira kukonzera chirwere chemwana asati asvika uye ane ushamwari, ane utano masero anorarama uye anode. Izvi zvinorwisa zvirwere zvinobatsira kukura zvirwere zvakanaka uye kubatsira kudzivirira kurwara kwakakomba kwepachiviri uye chirwere chinonzi Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) chinogona kuva chakaipa zvikuru kumwana asati azvarwa.
Colostrum ine purogiramu ye anti-inflammatory uye anti-infective components iyo yakafanana zvikuru neyeyamniotic fluid. Kuberekwa kwomukaka wevanhu uye kunyanya kudyiswa kwemazuva mumazuva ekutanga kunokurudzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemukati wepachiviri uye mucosal kuvira pakubatsira kukura uye kuchidzivirira sezvinoitwa amniotic fluid apo mwana ari mutero. Umukaka wemunhu unovaka utachiona uye hunochengetedza mwana asati asvika kubva kune utachiona uye zvirwere.
Misi yevanhu inopfuura kungodya chete! Iine zvikomborero zvakasimba zvakawanda zvinobatsira mwana wekutanga asati asira nekukura asi anowedzera muNICU. Mukaka wevanhu unobatsira kuderedza zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvepakutanga uye zvinofanira kuonekwa sechikamu chinokosha chekuchengetwa kwevana. Umukaka wevanhu ndeyeiyo yegoridhe mukuchengetwa kwevana neonatal uye inofanira kuonekwa nguva dzose semishonga inoponesa upenyu yevana vasina simba.
Mwana Anotanga Kusangana Anogadzirira Kubudiswa kubva kuNICU Pavanosvika 5 Pounds
Kana mwana wako asati asvika akakunda mapaundi mashanu, iyo inokosha zvikuru inofanirwa kupemberera, asi zvingasareva kuti mwana wako anogona kusunungurwa kubva kuNICU uye akagadzirira kuenda kumba.
Kusununguka kubva kuNeonatal Intensive Care kunobva pamatambudziko makuru, uye mwana asati azvarwa anofanira kugara achiwana zvinotevera izvi vasati vagadzirira kuenda kumba:
- Iva nekugona kuchengeta kutonhora kwavo (mukati mehutano hwakakwana) vose vari voga muchivharo chakashama pasina kubatsirwa nehomwe kana mamwe mabheji.
- Iva nekugona kudya zvese zvezvokudya zvavo nemuromo nekunyoroka kana uchiwana nhamba yakakwana ye makori.
- Kuwana kuwanda kwakakwana.
- Kuzvinyima pachavo. Vazhinji vana vanosiya oxygen pavanenge vasunungurwa kubva kuNICU, asi vamwe vana vangada kuwedzera oksijeni kwenguva yakareba uye vanogona kutumirwa kumba nemishonga iyi.
- Haina "zvikamu" zvepnea (kumbomira mukufema) uye bradycardia (inononoka mumoyo) kana kuchinja muvara. Iwe unogona kukwanisa kutora mwana wako kumba kumba kwepamusoro kana vane nguva pfupi yekugadzirisa zvikamu zvisingadi kuti vapindire.
Usati wasununguka, mwana wako angadawo chigaro chekugara motokari kana kuedza, chinyorwa chekunzwa, kukosha kwekugadzwa kwemahofisi akaitwa, uye iwe ungada zvakare dzidzo kune CPR, kurara kwakachengeteka, nekuchengetwa kwevana. Tanga kuronga kare kuti kana mwana wako akagadzirira kuenda kumba, newewo!
Sezvo mucheche wose ari akasiyana, uye nzendo dzavo dzinosiyana kubva kwemazuva mashomanana kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda, zvakaoma kutaura apo mwana wako achabata zvose izvi zvinokosha uye agadzirira kugadziriswa. Ramba uchiona kuti mwana wako anofambira mberi nekutanga bhuku kana chekuongorora, nekupemberera zvinhu izvi zvinokosha sezvavari kuitika.
A Preemie Achatora Zvinhu Zvikuru Panguva Yakafanana Nezera uye Nhanho seMwana Anozara Nguva
Usafananidza mwana wako nemucheche wemwana wako uyo akaberekwa vhiki imwechete kana muzukuru wemuvakidzani wako waifamba pamwedzi mipfumbamwe. Zviri nyore kubatwa munezvienzanisi izvi nokuti, ngatitarisei, vanhu vanoda kufambisa ... uye vanozvirumbidza. Asi, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti mwana wako achiri "preemie" paanenge abviswa muchipatara uye nekuda kwekuti wakasiya NICU hazvirevi kuti mwana wako zvino anonzi ari mwana wenguva yakazara. Mwana wako mwana asati asvika iye zvino akarova gestation yakakwana. Pane musiyano mukuru, kunyanya kana mwana wako akave nekurwa uye kutanga kurwa. Mwana wako asati asvika iye zvino ane hutano uye akasimba zvakakwana kuti arambe achikura kunze kwechipatara. Izvozvi zvinoshamisa kwazvo, asi tapota yeuka kutarisa kune yako chaiyo zuva rakakodzera, panzvimbo yezuva rawakaberekerwa mwana wako paunotevera hutungamiri hukuru hunotungamirira.
Somuenzaniso, mwana akaberekwa panguva yakazara achatanga kuratidzira zviratidzo zvekukurukurirana kwekutanga pamwedzi miviri yezera pavanowana inzwi ravo uye vanotanga kuita kurira kwekunzwa. Ichi ndicho chiitiko chinonakidza chinobudirira! Zvisinei, mwana asati azvarwa akaberekwa mwedzi miviri pakutanga, pamwedzi miviri yezera angangodaro akangwarira inomedza-kufema zvakanyanya uye iye zvino anokwanisa kutora mukaka nemuromo. Izvi zvinonakidzawo zvakare, asi zvinowedzera pamusoro payo, kubudirira, neyayo nguva yakazara yemwana.
> Sources:
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> American Academy of Pediatrics. Kutsigira Iwe uye Wenyu Wekutanga . 2008. http://www2.aap.org/sections/perinatal/PDF/preemie.pdf.
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> Loftin R, Mounira H, Snyder C, Cormier C, Lewis D, DeFranco, E. Kutangira Preterm Kuberekwa. Ongororo muOstetrics & Gynecology. 2010; 3 (1): 10-19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2876317/.
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