Kana mwana wako ane mwedzi wemakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri asingashandisi mazwi mashomanana, unogona kunge une hanya. Zvinogona kuvhiringidza nokuti angaita sekunzwa, kunzwisisa, uye kutevera mirayiridzo pasinei nokuti haatauri zvakawanda, uye hakuna zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurumidzirwa kukura. Mumwe kubva pavashanu vana vakadzidza kutaura uye kushandisa mazwi akawanda emakore gare gare kune vamwe vezera ravo, asi izvi zvinowanzomira kwenguva pfupi.
Maererano neAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), pazera remakore 1 kusvika ku2, vana vanofanira:
- Taura mamwe mashoko mwedzi mumwe nomumwe.
- Shandisai shoko rimwechete kana mibvunzo miviri ("Where kitty?" "Endai-muende?" "Chii ichocho?")
- Isa mazwi maviri pamwe chete ("kakawanda cookie," "kwete juice," "amai mabhuku").
- Shandisa mishoni yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana pakutanga kwemashoko.
Pane zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera kwekutaura mutauro kunonoka kutarisa paunenge uchinzwisisa kunetseka kana kutaurirana nevana vako uye vari kutanga kunetseka kana paine dambudziko. Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekuita kuti mwana anzwike kuedzwa kuti atonge kunze kwezvinetso zvekunzwa zvinogona kukanganisa kuti kutaura kwake kunowedzera sei.
Kuvandudza Kutamba Kwekutaura Kwevana
Kana izvo zvinotaurwa nemwana wako (zvinoreva mutauro) ndicho chinetso chaunoona, uye icho chaanonzwisisa uye kunzwa kwake kwakanaka, sangano reAmerican Speech-Mutauro-Rinoziva rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kubatsira mwana wako kuvandudza kutaura kwake kukura iye zvino uye paanenge akwegura.
Chimwe chezvikurudziro ndekukumbira mibvunzo yakasununguka panzvimbo yekuti hongu / kwete mibvunzo:
Somuenzaniso, pane kukumbira, "Unoda mukaka here? Unoda mvura here?" bvunza, "Ungada kirasi yemukaka kana mvura here?" Iva nechokwadi chekumirira mhinduro, uye kusimbisa kukurukurirana kubudirira, "Waita iwe nekunditaurira chaunoda, ndichakuwana girazi remukaka."
Izvi zvinotaurira chimwe chinhu vabereki vazhinji nevamwe vanochengeta vanoita. Nezvose zviri kuitika muupenyu hwako, kumhanyira kuita zvokudya uye kuita mabasa, iwe unogona kusasiya nzvimbo yekutaurirana kwenguva refu. Iwe unogona kunge usati uine tsika yekupa sarudzo kumwana wako muduku nokuti ave achivimba newe kuti uite chisarudzo chose kwaari kubva paucheche.
Kana izvi zvichiita sewe, tanga kupa zvisarudzo uye iwe uchaona zvakawanda kupfuura kungowedzera mutauro kuchiitika . Iwe unowanzoona kuderedzwa kwezviito zvakadai sokuti "Kwete" uye kunotsamwa.
Nyaya yakafanana inoonekwa sevana vane vakwegura vakoma nevana vevabereki vane tsika yekubatanidza kubereka kutaura kwenguva inotevera. Dzimwe nguva munun'una wechikuru anoita zvose kutaura kune wechidiki uye mubereki anoziva zvinotaurwa nemwana zvinowanzosangana nezvido zvemwana asati aine chero chirevo chemashoko kubva kumwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi chinhu chakaipa. Vaya vana vachiri kukurukurirana nekudzidza uye sezvavanokura iwe haungambozivi kuti vakataura zvishoma kana gare gare. Kunyange zvakadaro, unogona kushandisa mazano eAHA kuti ubatsire kuvandudza unyanzvi hwemutauro wako.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kana mwana wako achiita seanonoka kutaridzirwa kwemitauro kwemwedzi makumi maviri, iwe ungada kumuteerera achitarisa.
Kana ari kutora makore matatu uye iwe wakashanda naye munzira dzinotaurwa asi iye asina kuwedzera mazwi matsva kana kutanga kuisa mazwi pamwechete, zvino iwe unofanira kutaura nevana vako kana kutsvaka mazano emumwe mutauro wemutauro wekutaura pathologist.
> Kwakabva:
> Mutauro unoderera muvana vaduku: Mashoko kune Vabereki. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Language-Delay.aspx.