Hapana kushayikwa kwevadzidzisi vekugadzira vana, asi hapana kungobvumirana pamusoro pezvinorehwa nechecheche . Kusiyana nemashoko akadai se "mucheche," kana " wechidiki ," shoko iri risina zvachose, rakabvumirana-zvinoreva. Izvozvo zvakati, zvisinei, zvese mabhuku ose, webhusaiti, uye mharidzo pamusoro pekukura kwevana vaduku zvinosanganisira izwi rokuti "mwana" uye anotora chimiro chetsika yezvinoreva izwi iri.
Mhemberero Yenguva 'Toddler'
Izwi rokuti mwana wechidiki anobva nenzira iyo vana vanotanga kufamba nayo, iyo inotanga kusina kusimba uye yakawanda se "toddle" kudarika kufamba chaiyo. Zvichipa izvi, vamwe vanhu vanotsanangura mudiki semucheche anogona kukwanisa kufamba. Ichokwadi, kazhinji kuve nevana vanofamba mumazera akasiyana, vamwe vasati vasvitsa makore gumi nemakore uye vamwe vashure mushure memakore maviri. Vana vakawanda vanokurumidza kuwana ruzivo rwekufamba uye kumhanya nekubatana kwakanaka, asi vamwe vanotora nguva yakareba kuti vawane unyanzvi hwemagetsi. Saizvozvowo, nyanzvi dzakasiyana, uye dzimwe nguva dzinopesana, maonero pamusoro pekuti vana vaduku vanotanga nekuguma.
Kutsanangura Nguva 'Toddler'
IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics bhuku, "Kuchengeta Mwana Wako Nechecheche," zvinoratidza kuti kutama kunotanga negore rechipiri rehupenyu, mushure mekuberekwa kwekutanga kwevana.
"Mwana wako anopinda mugore rake rechipiri uye anova muduku, achikamba nesimba, achitanga kufamba, kunyange kutaura zvishoma," bhuku rinotaura.
"Kuchengeta Mwana Wako" rinotaura kuti kutora vana kunosanganisira vana vari pakati pemakore maviri nemakore matatu.
"Kunyange zvazvo vana vako vekukura kukura kunonoka pakati pekuberekwa kwake kwechipiri nechechitatu, zvisinei iye acharamba achichinja kushanduka kwemuviri kubva kumwana kusvika kumwana," maererano neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics.
Pazera remakore matatu, bhuku racho rinoti, mwana muduku "haasisiri muduku." Pane kudaro, mwana wezera rino anoonekwa seanodzidza, kunyange zvazvo vana vaduku vanopfuura 3 vanowanzotanga kuenda kuchikoro (uye vana vakawanda havamboendi kuchikoro chesekondari zvachose.
Iyi maonero pamusoro pekuenda kune imwechete inofanirwa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), iyo inoti vaduku "vane makore 1 kusvika kumakore maviri." Vanodiwa, "Zvaunotarisira Mumakore Anotora Zvishoma," zvakare inotaura kuti kudiki kunosanganisira makore maviri uye matatu ehupenyu hwemwana.
Zvaunotarisira Kubva Muduku Wako
Vana vaduku vanokura nekuchinja nokukurumidza. Kana vakawana mazano ekufambisa zvakanaka zvakakodzera, vachawana ruzivo rwakakura rwehutano hutsva. Maererano neCDC:
Panguva yegore rechipiri, vana vaduku vari kufamba-famba vachiwedzera uye vanozviziva ivo pachavo uye zvakapoteredza. Chido chavo chekuongorora zvinhu zvitsva nevanhu vari kuwedzera. Munguva iyi, vana vaduku vacharatidza hurumende yakakura, vanotanga kuratidza unhu hwakashata, vanozviziva pachavo mumifananidzo kana girazi, uye vanotevedzera maitiro evamwe, kunyanya vanhu vakuru nevana vaduku. Vana vaduku vanogonawo kukwanisa kuziva mazita evanhu vanoziva uye zvinhu, ega mitsara nyore nemitsara, uye tevera mirayiridzo iri nyore uye nhungamiro s.
Kune huwandu hwakakura hwakakura hukuru panguva iyo vana vaduku vanosangana nezvimwe zviitiko zvikuru. Kana mwana wako achiita sechinonoka kudarika vana vaduku vakawanda kuwana mhando dzehutano hwakarondedzerwa pamusoro apa, vangangodaro vari kukura ivo pachavo. Vanogonawo, kunyange zvakadaro, vane matambudziko anobudirira anofanira kuongororwa pakarepo. Kana uchinetseka nezvekukura kwevana vako, taura nevana vako.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Vana vaduku: 1-2 Makore. Webhu. 2017.
> Murkoff, Heidi, Murkoff naEisenberg Hathaway.Sandee. "Zvaunotarisira: Makore Anodzidza." USA: Chii chaunotarisira LLC, 2009.
> Shelov, Steven, et al. "Kuchengeta Mwana Wako Achiri Muduku uye Muduku." USA: American Academy of Pediatrics. 2009.