Chido chekuziva kuti vana vanotsigira zvakadini musikana mubereki mumwe chete anogamuchira? Iwe hausi woga, uye nhamba dzingakushamisa iwe. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzidziso dzezvematongerwe enyika dzinoratidza kuti vabereki vasina voga vanowana rubatsiro rwakanyanya, idzi dzehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunotsigira kubva kuU.S. Census Bureau dzinotaura nyaya yakasiyana.
Iyo Yepamusoro Yevana Kubatsirana Nhamba kuUnited States
Kwemakore mashomanana, US Census Bureau inodonhora mushumo unonzi Custodial Mothers uye Vanababa uye Vana vavo Kutsigira .
Shanduro yakasunungurwa yakabudiswa munaJanuary 2016. Yakabva pane imwe nyaya kubva kuCensus Bureau inoverengeka uye ichiedza kuumba chinyorwa chakarurama che:
- Vabereki vangani vasina vabereki vane urongwa hwekutsigira vana munzvimbo (zvichida zvepamutemo kana zvisina kurongwa)
- Mari yakadini inokweretwa
- Mari yakawanda sei inogamuchirwa
Kune avo vanofungidzira kuti mamai vasina baba nevatsigiri vanogamuchira rubatsiro rwevana vari kurarama 'hupenyu hwakakwirira' uye kushandisa zvichishandiswa kune vakaroorana navo, nhamba chaiyo inotyisa.
Chibvumirano Chekuchengeta Vana muUnited States
Maererano nehuwandu hwemazuva ano hurumende yeCustodial Mothers uye Baba uye Mutevedzeri Wadzo Wekuchengetedza Vana , yakabudiswa munaJanuary 2016:
- Iko kune mamiriyoni 13.4 ekuchengetedza vabereki vasina vabereki vanogara muUnited States
- Vanenge hafu yavo (48.7%) vane rumwe rudzi rwemitemo yemutemo kana rusingazivikanwi rwechibvumirano chevana chinzvimbo
- 89.8% yezvibvumirano zvekutsigira vana zvibvumirano zvakasununguka, zvakagadzirirwa mudare kana kuburikidza neChinyorwa IV-D sangano
- 10.2% zvibvumirano zvisingabvumirwi zvekubatsira vana zvakasimbiswa pakati pevabereki vaviri
- Vashoma kupfuura chikamu chimwechete (22,4%) chevabereki vose vanochengetedza vakakumbira rubatsiro rwehurumende kuunganidza rubatsiro rwevana
Nhamba Yekutsigirwa Kwevana Kubhadhara Gore Negore
Kufungisisa kana mwana wacho akatsigira iwe chikwereti kana kugamuchira inowanzoitika? Heano mazita ekupedzisira, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehurumende hwekutsigira vana:
- $ 32.9 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekutsigirwa kwevana kwakange kune chikwereti mugore ra2013
- Ivhareji yemari yekutsigirwa kwemwana yakakosha yaiva $ 5,774 pagore
- Icho chiri pasi pe $ 500 pamwedzi.
- Asi 68.5% chete yemari iyoyo - inenge ye $ 3 950 pagore - yakagamuchirwa zvechokwadi
- Mune mamwe mazwi, paavhareji, kuchengetedza vabereki vasina rubatsiro vanowana rubatsiro rwevana vanowana madhora 329 pamwedzi kuti vabatsirwe nezvokudya, pokugara, zvipfeko, mari yekurapa, dzidzo, uye zviitiko
Zvinyorwa-Zvokubhadhara zvinowirirana neMaripo Yakazara
Imwe tsananguro inoshamisa ndeyekuti vabereki vakawanda vari voga vari kuwana mari, asi zvishoma kudarika izvo chaizvoizvo zvinokweretwa.
- Pakati pevabereki vanokwana mamiriyoni matanhatu nemakumi maviri nevabereki vari voga vakagamuchira rubatsiro rwevana mugore ra2013, 45.6% chete ndivo vakagamuchira mari yose yekubatsira mwana yaive yakakodzera (kuwedzera kupfuura 43.4% muna 2011)
- 28.5% yevabereki vanochengetedza vakagamuchira mamwe emari yaifanira
- 25.9% havana kugamuchira chero mumwe wemwana kutsigira mari yakakodzera
- 61.7% yevabereki vekuchengetedza vakagamuchira imwe nzira yekusabatsirana kwemwana mwana mugore ra2011
Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvekuchengetedza Purojekiti
Imwe mubvunzo wakawanda pamusoro pekusigirwa kwevana ndeyekuti vakadzi vazhinji vanopikisana nevarume vanopiwa rubatsiro rwevana mari gore negore. Maererano neanoverengeka manhamba:
- 52.3% yekuchengetedza vanaamai vasina kuroorwa vakapiwa rubatsiro rwevana muna 2013
- 31.4% ekuchengetedza vanababa vasina baba vakagamuchira kutsigirwa kwevana panguva iyocheteyo gore
References:
Nyika dzakabatana. Dhipatimendi reCensus. Kuchengetedza Vanaamai uye Vanababa uye Vana Vavo Kutsigira: 2013 . NaTimoti Grall. US Census, January 2016. 21 January, 2017 [ https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/P60-255.pdf ].