Zvimwe zvinoonekwa semangwanani mwedzi mitanhatu
Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti nei chimwe chekutya kukuru kwevabereki vakawanda kuti mwana wavo achakudziridza autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Kune chimwe chinhu, nhamba yevana vakaongororwa vane ASD yakaramba ichiwedzera. Muna 2014, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yakataura kuti mumwe wevana 68 vakange vaongororwa vane ASD; muna 2000, chiitiko chacho chaiva chimwe chete muzana remakumi mashanu nemashanu.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kuwedzera mumatambudziko eAD kunoratidza kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwezvinoratidzika nehutano hwechirwere, pamwe nekushandurwa kwezvinangwa zvekuongorora, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kuti maitiro eAD aripo pane kupararira denda. Asi kunyange kana autism isiri "yepamusoro," tarisiro yekubata nematambudziko akawanda mwana ane autism anotarisana inotyisa. Kana iwe uri mubereki ari kunetseka mwana wako ari kuratidza zviratidzo zve autism, kana kuti ndiani anongoda kuve nechokwadi kuti unoziva chii chekutarisa mune ramangwana, zvinobatsira kuti uzive izvo izvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zve autism zviri.
Zvakakoshawo kunzwisisa kuti muzvizhinji kana mwana ari kukura uye achikura zvakanaka, kuva nechiratidzo chimwe chete kana mufambiro wakabatana neAIDS zvichida hazvirevi kuti ane chirwere. Zvinonyanya kukoshesa kutarisa kuti ari kufambira mberi sei uye kana ari kusangana nemagariro ezvakakosha ekufambisa anotarisirwa pazera rake.
Zviratidzo zveAvism muvana nevana vaduku
Chimwe chinokonzera chimwe chinhu pamusoro peAIDS ndechekuti kazhinji hazviwanikwi kusvikira mwana ava nemakore anopfuura 3. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana ane autism anogona kubatsirwa kubva mukupindira kwepakutanga haangatori kurapwa kwakakosha sezvaanokwanisa.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti vana vakawanda vane autism vanotanga kuratidzira zviratidzo zveADD zvakanaka vasati vaberekwa kwechitatu.
Zviratidzo zvevirism mumwana zvinosanganisira:
- kwete kunyemwerera kwemwedzi mitanhatu
- kwete kunyunyuta, kureva, kana kushandisa zvimwe zviratidzo nemwedzi gumi nembiri
- kwete kushandisa mazwi asina kusvitsa nemakore gumi nematanhatu
- kwete kushandisa mazwi maviri emashoko nemwedzi 24
- kuva nerugwaro mukuvandudza, nekurasikirwa kwemitauro kana unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu
- kubvisa kurega kubatwa nemubereki kana mutarisiri kuti arege kubatana mumuviri
- kudzivisa kuonana nevamwe
- ichiita sechisingaoneki kana vanhu vachiuya uye vachienda
Ramba uchifunga kuti zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve autism zvinowanikwa kune zveimwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kudzoka shure kunogona kuva chiratidzo che gastroesophageal reflux panzvimbo ye autism, kunyange mwana ane reflux kazhinji achava nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai sokukakavara uye kuputika.
Kuvimba Nezvako Nguva
Kana nokuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho unonzwa mwana wako angave ane zviratidzo zvevhisi yekare-angave ari kuratidza mamwe maitiro anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa kana iwe unongonzwa chimwe chinhu hachisi chakanaka-taura nevana vako nezvekutarisa kwake. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinovhiringidza zvinoitika kana vabereki vachifunga chimwe chinhu chakashata nekukura kwevana vavo ndechokuti vanogona kuudzwa kuti "vasatarise" kana kuti "vanofanira kungoita".
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zviri nani kuti vabereki vavimbe maitiro avo uye kuti vana vavo vaongorore kana vachifunga kuti havasi kukura.
Iwe webhusaiti yekutanga yeConstruction.org inokurudzira kutora matanho mana aya kana iwe unetseka:
- Isa pamwe chete maitiro ematambo makuru anoita kuti mwana wako asasvike kugovana nevana vako. Ita zvakananga pamusoro pezvauri kuona (kana kusaona): "Mwana wangu haapinduri kana ndichitaura zita rake," somuenzaniso.
- Iva pachena pamusoro pezvaunofunga. Kana chiremba achiratidza kutora-kutarisa nzira, kumbira kutumirwa kune mumwe mwana anodzidza vana.
- Mushure mekunge mwana wenyu aongororwa, bvunza mibvunzo yakawanda sezvazvinotora kuti iwe unzwisise migumisiro, zvinorevei, uye zvakanakisisa kuti uende.
- Kana kuongorora kuchiratidzira mwana wako angave ari panjodzi yekuvandudza ASD, tevera. Zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kutenda kana kubvuma izvi zvichiita, asi usarega manzwiro ako achikudzivirira kuwana rubatsiro nekukurumidza. Kupindira kwepakutanga kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukunyatsoita kuti mwana wako apindure kurapwa.
Kunobva:
American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Report. "Kuziva nekuongorora kwevana ne Autism Spectrum Disorders." Pediatrics 2007 120: 1183-1215.