Bloom's taxonomy is a classification system for the skills of cognitive used in learning. Vadzidzisi vanoshandisa iyi taxonomy kuronga zvidzidzo.
A taxonomy is system inoronga uye inorayira pfungwa kana zvinhu, zvakadai sezvakagadzirwa muzvinyorwa zvebhaibheri zvinosanganisira mhuri, maitiro, uye marudzi. Muna 1956, Benjamin Bloom, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, wakagadzira musarudzo yeunyanzvi hwekuziva hunodiwa pakudzidza.
Nhamba Nhanhatu dzeIntellectual Skills
Mutero weBloom une mazano matanhatu eunyanzvi hwemagariro, imwe neimwe inovaka pane imwe yekare: ruzivo, kunzwisisa, kushanda, kuongorora, kushandiswa, nekuongorora.
Iyi mitero inowanzomiririrwa neipiramidi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitanhatu. Chikamu chepasi pane zivo. Pano iri, vana vanoyeuchidza chokwadi nehuwandu. Iyi ndiyo nheyo yehumwe humwe unyanzvi hwekuziva uye saka nguva yakawanda inopiwa kuzvikoro. Danho rechipiri ndikunzwisisa. Hazvina kukwana kungoyeuchidza zvokwadi uye zvinyorwa, mwana anoda kunzwisisa pfungwa. Kana vana vachinzwisisa pfungwa, vanofanira kukwanisa kuzvishandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.
Sezvatinosimudza piramidi, unyanzvi hwekuziva hunodiwa hunowedzera kuwedzera. Kuongorora kunoda kuti vadzidzi vatarise zvikamu zvechinhu uye funga pamusoro pezvavanoreva. Vangada kuenzanisa nekusiyanisa zvinhu zviviri, somuenzaniso.
Synthesis inoda kuti vadzidzi vaende mberi kwezvavanoona kana kuverenga. Semuenzaniso, vangangobvunzwa kuti vaone kuti zvingava sei kukura mumakoloni America.
Ikupedzisira, yepamusoro yezinga, yepiramidi inoongorora. Pano iri, vadzidzi vanoshanda mukugadzira pfungwa uye vachitsanangura kufunga kwemaonero avo.
Maitiro akadaro anoda kuti vadzidzi vakwanise kutamira kumusoro kuburikidza nehutano kubva pakuwana ruzivo kusvika pakukwanisa kutonga.
Kuvandudzwa kweBloom's Taxonomy
Mumakore ekuma1990, kutonomiya yakavandudzwa, kushandura mazita acho nemitoo. Panzvimbo yezivo, kunzwisisa, kushandiswa, kuongorora, kuongorora, uye kuongorora, iyo yakadzokororwa mazita mazita kurangarira, kunzwisisa, kushandisa, kuongorora, kuongorora, nekusika. Kuongorora hakusi kwepamusoro. Inotora nzvimbo yekugadzira uye nekusika inoenda kumusoro.
Nekwenyanzvi, kunyange kuenzanisa kuongororwa kwave kushandura nzvimbo. Pfungwa iri shure kwechinoshandiswa ndeyokuti mumwe munhu asati agadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva-kugadzira-anogona kukwanisa kuongorora ruzivo rwaanenge atova narwo. Kuumba, kana kuenzanisa kunonzi kunonyanya kukoshesa mupfungwa.
Kuti uwane pfungwa yehutano hwakakosha hunodiwa pane imwe neimwe yepamusoro uye mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa pane imwe neimwe yega, tarisa kubatana kweBloom's Taxonomy piramidi.
Achishandisa Bloom's Taxonomy nevana vane zvipo
Unyanzvi huri pasi pepiramidhi inofanirwa neBloom's Taxonomy inonzi unyanzvi hwokufunga hwepamusoro. Ndiwo unyanzvi huri nyore kudarika.
Unyanzvi hunooma zvakanyanya sezvo hunosimudza piramidi, uye unyanzvi hukuru hunofungidzirwa kuti unyanzvi hwokufunga hukuru.
Vana vazhinji vanofanira kushandisa nguva yavo yakawanda pahutano hwepamusoro vasati vasvika kumatunhu akakwirira. Somuenzaniso, vana vanoda kutanga kushandisa nguva vachiyeuka chokwadi. Vanofanira kupedza nguva yakawandisa nguva vachiziva mazano avakadzidza. Kana vachinge vadzidza uye vachinzwisisa pfungwa, vanogona kuzviisa kune mamiriro matsva. Izvo zvose ndezvenyanzvi dzepamusoro. Hazvisi kusvikira unyanzvi hwekutanga hunoziva kuti vana vanogona kutamira kune unyanzvi hwepamusoro.
Iyo piramidi inofanira kuchinjwa nokuda kwevana vane zvipo. Vana vane zvipo vanoda kupedza nguva shomanana neunyanzvi hwepamusoro . Vanokwanisa kubata nomusoro zvinyorwa nemashoko zvakakurumidza kukunda vezera ravo risina ruzivo uye vane dambudziko rakanyanya kunzwisisa pfungwa. Vakagadzirira nokukurumidza kutamira kune unyanzvi hwepamusoro, apo vanowana zvizhinji zvezvinetso zvavo. Icho chiri pazvikwata zvepamusoro izvo zvakapiwa vana kuwana zvizhinji zvekudzidza kwavo.