Kutora chirango chinoramba chiri nyaya inopisa inopikisana zvikuru neyanyanzvi nevabereki. Nhau dzezvinhu zvinotyisa zvekushungurudzwa kwevana zvinowanzokonzera mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti chirango chekodzero chinofanira kugara chiri pamutemo uye matanho api angatorwa kuti kuderedze zviitiko zvekushungurudzwa kwepanyama kuvana .
Kutora chirango chinopindirana nemhando dzose dzechirango chemuviri, kusanganisira kupwanya .
Izvo zvichiri kutongwa pamatare ehurumende, asi mitemo yehurumende inopesana pane zvipi zvekurangwa kwemuviri kunobvumirwa.
Heano mamwe maonero pamusoro pehutano hwechirango chechirwere nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvekutsvakurudza pamusoro pekuputira:
1. Vazhinji vekuAmerica vanotenda mukupwanya
Pasinei nekupikiswa kwakawanda kwevanhu pamusana pekuputika, tsvakurudzo ya2013 inotungamirirwa neHarris Poll yakawana kuti 81% veAmerica vari voga vanovabatsira kutsigira vana. Kuongororwa kwakawanikwa kuti zvizvarwa zvekare zvakagamuchirwa nekuputika ne 88 muzana yevabereki vakakura mumudzimu, 85 muzana yevana vanaamai, 82 muzana yeGen X vabereki, uye 72 muzana veMillennial vabereki vanobvuma kurangwa.
2. 19 Nyika Dzorera Vadzidzisi KuPaddle Students
Kunyange zvazvo kurova vana vane paddle paddle kunonzi kushungurudzwa kune dzimwe nyika, mune dzimwe nyika zvinyorwa zvinotenderwa muzvikoro zvehuruzhinji. Dhipatimendi reDhipatimendi reZvondo reUnited States reZvondo reUkodzero dzeVanhu rinofungidzira kuti vadzidzi 223 190 vakaputirwa panguva yegore rechikoro cha2005-2006.
Chidzidzo cha2009 chakatungamirirwa neAmerican Civil Liberties Union uye Human Rights Watch chakawana kuti vadzidzi vatsva nevadzidzi vakaremara vaiwanzoputirwa kakawanda.
3. 39 Nyika dzakarambidza kurohwa kwechirikadzi
Nyika dzakawanda dzakarambidza chero rudzi rwechirango chechirwere, kusanganisira kupenga. Sweden yakava nyika yekutanga yekudzivisa kurangwa kwehurumende muna 1979.
Kubva panguva iyo, dzimwe nyika dzakadai seGermany neBrazil dzakagadzirawo vana vasina kupfigira pamutemo.
4. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kupenya kunowedzera kukwidza
Kutora vana nokuda kwekuita utsinye kunokonzera kuti vave nehasha. Tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzekutsvakurudza dzakawana vana vakagadziriswa vane mikana yekurova vamwe vanhu. Kutora kurangwa maitiro ekutsamwa, panzvimbo pokudzivisa.
5. Ongororo Inoti Corporal Kurangwa Inoita Zvinetso Zvokuita Zvakaipa
Kubhadharira hakuna kuonekwa kuti kunoshanda kupfuura nguva-kunze . Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kuperesa nokukurumidza kunokanganisa kubudirira kwenguva. Apo vana vanopfigirwa, havadzidzi maitiro ekuita sarudzo dzakanaka uye pakupedzisira, kuvhara kunorega kuvhara.
6. Kusvetwa Kwave Kwakabatanidzwa neAzasi IQ
Chidzidzo che 2009 chakabudiswa mu Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma chakawana kuti kupenga kunoderedza IQ yemwana. Vatsvakurudzi vanoratidza kuti kutya uye kushungurudzika kunobatanidza nekurohwa kunobatsira pakukura kwehuropi hwemwana. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti kana mwana akanyanya kupfigirwa, kunonoka kwepfungwa yomwana kukura.
7. Kurangwa Kwepanyama kunobatanidza nekuwedzera kweMental Illness
Chidzidzo che2012 chakabudiswa muPediatrics chakarondedzera kuti chirango chakaipa chepanyama chaibatanidza nekuwedzera kwemaonero emagariro epfungwa, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye hutano hwehutano.
8. Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose Rinokurudzira Kuvhara Kurangwa Kwechirwere
Muna 2006, Komiti Yerusununguko rweMwana yakabudisa chirevo chakataura kuti chirango chechirwere ndechimwe chiito chechisimba chinofanira kurambidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ose. Mamwe masangano ekodzero dzevanhu akabudisa nyevero dzakafanana pamusoro pekuputika.
Bvisai Kurangwa Zvimwe Zvimwe
Vamwe vabereki vanoshandisa chirango chakashata nokuti havazivi kuti zvimwe vangaranga sei vana vavo. Asi, kurohwa kunogona kuita kuti tsika dziwedzere, kwete nani.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuranga dzinobudirira kupfuura kupeta. Edza kushandisa migumisiro inonzwisisika, mibairo yezvipo , kana nguva-kunze sechikonzero chekuputira .
> Sources
> Afifi T, Mota N, Dasiewicz P, MacMillan H, J. Sareen Kurangwa Kwepanyama uye Matambudziko Epfungwa: Migumisiro Inobva Kumumiririri Wemarudzi US Sample. Pediatrics . June 2012.
> Durrant J, Ensom R. Kuranga muviri kwevana: zvidzidzo kubva pamakore makumi maviri ekutsvakurudza. Canadian Medical Association Journal . 2012; 184 (12): 1373-1377.
> Global Initiative Yokugumisa Zvose Zvinorambidza Vana Kurapa: Gungano Rekodzero dzevana.
> Straus, Murray A. naMallie J. Paschall. Kutora Kurangwa naamai uye Kubudirira kweZvimbiso dzevana zvekuziva: A Longitudinal Kudzidza kweZviviri Zvomumiririri weZvenyika Age Cohorts. Nyaya yeAggression Maltreatment & Trauma , 2009; 18 (5): 459.
> IHarris Polls: Kuparuka Kunogara Kwakakodzera Here?