Nyaya Dzepamusoro Dhiviri Dzemusoro-Musoro Nemuviri Mumwe
Craniopagus parasitic iyi inonyanya kushandiswa yemapasimasi twin anoguma apo mapatya akabatanidzwa pamusoro asi mumwe haatombogadziri. Tsvina idzi dzinosanganiswa pamwe chete asi twese rimwe chete rinoumba muviri asi imwe isingaiti. Iyo mapatya anodzidza anonzi majee ezviputi uye izvo zvisingatauri zvinonzi twin marasita.
Zvinokonzera Crainopagus Parasiticus
Akabatanidzwa mapatya anoitika apo nzira inoparadzanisa zvakafanana (monozygotic) mapatya haigumisi kuparadzana zvakakwana. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mazuva masere kusvika ku12 mushure mekuberekwa. Asi kana kupatsanurwa kuchiitika mazuva mashomanana gare gare inogona kumira isati yazadziswa. Iko kunewo mukana wekuti mazai maviri anosangana pamwe chete. Zvipembenene zvepasitini zvakasiyana kubva kune majowa mapatya mune rimwe rimwe mapatya rinokundikana kukura zvakakwana, zvichida nekuda kwekutsvaira kwemubilical cord. Ichi chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki zvokuti hachizivikanwe chinogona kuva chikonzero chekukuvadza.
Kana akabatanidzwa mapatya akabatanidzwa pahenya, anogona kunge akabatanidzwa kumashure, kumusoro, kana kurutivi. Havana kubatanidzwa pachiso. Vanogona kugovera chikamu chedehenya uye vanogona kugovera mamwe mahupi europi.
Kuongororwa uye Kurapa
Zvipembenene zvepasita zvinowanzotaridzirwa nezvakawanikwa ne ultrasound. Muzviitiko zvakawanda vanofa mudumbu kana kuti mushure mekunge vaberekwa.
Mwana wacho kazhinji anofanira kununurwa nechikamu chekudzivirira. Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana uye mhuri uye vanachiremba vanofanira kuongorora kana kuparadzana kungave kubudirira. Pane mitemo yepamutemo uye yepamutemo inofanira kutaridzwa munyaya imwe neimwe.
Sezvo nzira dzehutachiona hwehutano dzakagadziriswa, pane dzimwe nguva kuparadzana kwakave kubudirira, kunyanya munguva pfupi.
Nhatu nhatu dzinoshandisa nzira mbiri dzepakati dzakataurwa dzakabudirira muna 2012.
Nyaya yeMamar Maged
Pasi pose pane pfungwa yakatarisa mwana weEgipita anonzi Manar Maged mushure mekuitika kwe "Oprah Show" yakakurudzira kugovera nyaya yake nenyika. Mwana wacho akaberekwa musi waMarch 30, 2004. Tsanga yechipiri ine chiso yakabatana nehenya reManar. Iri bhehenya, rainzi Islaam, raigona kubhenekera nekumwemwerera uye kuva nehuropi hwakasiyana. Asi Islaam yakatsigirwa nhengo dzaManar kuti dzichengetedze hupenyu, izvo zvakamuisa pangozi nekuda kwedambudziko remoyo. Kuremera kwaizoitawo kuti Manar arege kutamba kana kugara akagara. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nesarudzo yekuedza kubvisa twin marashi.
Kuvhiyiwa kwemaawa 13 kwakaitwa musi waFebruary 19, 2005, kuBenha Children's Hospital kuchamhembe kweKairo, Egypt kuti idzivise mapatya ehurumende. Manar akasunungurwa kubva mukunyatsotarisirwa muna March 2005. Haana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekufa mutezo uye aigona kutamisa nhengo dzake dzose. Zvisinei, yakagadzira hydrocephaly, iyo iri kuwedzera kwemvura muuropi. Musi waMarch 25, 2006, akapera kubva kuhutachiona hwekutapira nguva pfupi vasati vaberekwa kwechipiri. Akanga ari nyaya yekutanga yaive nekubudirira kwekushanda, kunyange zvazvo yakanga isingatungamiri kune nguva yakareba yekubudirira.
> Sources:
> Akabatanidzwa Twins. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/conjoined-twins/symptoms-causes/syc-20353910.
> Nega W, Damte M, Girma Y, Desta G, Hailemariam M. Craniopagus Parasiticus - Musoro Wakakosha Unodzivirira Kubva Munharaunda yeKrani: Nyaya Yenyaya. Zvinyorwa zveZvenyaya Dzepfungwa Mhosva . 2016; 10: 340. doi: 10.1186 / s13256-016-1023-3.
> Staffenberg DA, Goodrich JT. Kuparadzaniswa kweCraniopagus Vakaroverwa Twine Nenzira Yakarongwa. Nhoroondo yeCraniofacial Surgery . 2012; doi: 10.1097 / scs.0b013e318262d3f7.