Kunzwisisa Kuberekwa KwemaMolar

Hydatidiform Mole uye Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

Kubata pamuviri uye, kazhinji, gestational trophoblastic tumors kana chirwere zvinogona kuva chinhu chinotyisa, uye zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kutyisa kana iwe uine imwe uye wobva wapedzisa kunzwa mashoko akawanda emagetsi iwe usingaanzwisisi.

Molar Pregnancy Terms

Heino kukurumidza kukurumidza kwezvinhu zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemagariro ekudzivirira kwemashure neGTTs.

• Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
  Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera boka rezviitiko zvinoratidzika nekukura kwechimiro chemuviri wenyama. Kune marudzi mashanu e gestational trophoblastic disease. Iviri inobata uye vatatu inonzi inonyangadza. Chikamu chiduku chevakadzi vane benign gestational trophoblastic chirwere chichava nehutano hwakaipa hweGTD.

• Hydatidiform Mole (Molar Pregnancy)
  Izwi iri rinoreva maviri emhando yeGTD ine bhanhire iyo yakazara makomes uye zvikamu zvinokonzera. Kubata pamuviri kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwechromosomal dzisina kuitika dzinoitika panguva yekudyarwa.

• Complete Hydatidiform Mole
  Zvose zvinokonzerwa ne hydatidiform molar pamuviri zvichibva kumunhu unoita mbeu inosanganisa mazai "asina chinhu". A complete hydatidiform mole haina fetus fetus uye ndiyo inowanzova yemhando mbiri dzekudzivirira kwema molar kuti iende mberi kune yakaipa gestational trophoblastic disease.

• Partial Hydatidiform Mole
  Rimwe re molesi ye hydatidiform inowanikwa apo mbeu mbiri inosvitsa rimwe diki. Kuberekwa kwakakonzerwa kunogona kukura mwana, kunyange nekushaya moyo, asi kuberekwa hakugoneki - maitiro echromosomal haana kufanana nehupenyu. Kusarurana kwemazuva ano hazvikonzeri kuwedzera zvinetso pashure pokurapa.

• Invasive Mole
  An mole inopisa inonzi hydatidiform mole inopinda murusvingo rwechibereko uye inogona kupararira kune imwe yose yomuviri.

• Choriocarcinoma
  Choriocarcinoma rudzi rwekenza inogona kuitika mu uterine lining baada yekubata pamuviri; kunyanya asi kwete zvose zvinokonzera choriocarcinoma zvakabatana nekudzivirira kwemahara. (Choriocarcinoma inogona kuitika mushure mekuberekwa chero kupi zvako - kunyange nguva yakazara, kuberekwa kwakakwana.)

• Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumors
  Ichi chimiro cheGTD umo chironda chinouraya chinowedzera pane imwe nzvimbo yepentecenta muchibereko. Zvinogona kuitika mushure mokunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge huri pamuviri asi hauna huwandu hushoma

Kurapa Molar Kuberekwa uye Gestational Trophoblastic Tumors

MuUnited States, hutachiona hutachiona hwetatu (GTTs) hunokwana anenge 1 muzana yehutachiona hwehutano hwose. Nenzira yakanaka, izvi zvipembenene zvinowanzorapwa nekurapa kwakakodzera uye mushure mekurapa, kuberekwa kwemurwere kunowanzochengetedzwa. Kunyangwe zviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zveGTT zvinowanzorapwa nekurapa kwakakodzera. Chero mukadzi chero upi zvake ane GTT anofanira kugamuchira mumwe munhu nekufungisisa nemapoka evanhu vakawanda vezvematongerwo enyika.

Heano zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera kufungidzira kweGTT:

• Nhamba yechirwere ichi
• Tumor cell (histological)
• Zvirwere kwenguva
• Mamiriro ehutachiona hwepakutanga uye chero mishonga yapfuura yeGTT
• Munhu gonadotropin (HG) titer (HG inonzi hormone yokuzvitakura)

Vanhu vazhinji vane GTT vanoguma vachivhiyiwa vachida. Zvisinei, kana mukadzi atova nemhuri uye asisada kuva nevanazve, hysterectomy inoitwa. Uyezve, chemotherapy dzimwe nguva inopiwa kuvanhu vane GTT.

_Sources:

_{American Cancer Society, "Chii Chinonzi Gestational Trophoblastic Disease? " Detailed Guide: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease May 2006.}

_{American Pregnancy Association, "Molar Pregnancy." Mar 2006.}