Kusvuta pakuberekwa kunonyatsozivikanwa kuti kune ngozi pakuberekwa. Pasinei neizvi, vakadzi vazhinji vanopfuurira kusvuta pavanenge vava nepamuviri. Kune masangano mazhinji uye mapurogiramu ari kuedza kuderedza izvi nokuti vazhinji vakadzi vanoti kuderedza nhamba yefodya pazuva uye pakupedzisira kurega kunokosha kwavari.
Kuvharidzira Paunenge Uchiri Kuberekwa
Ndiyo iyo fodya yemagetsi, inozivikanwa se e-cigs, uye inopinda inouya.
Vagadziri vave vachitsvaga kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekusvuta uye vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoita sevari kutenda hype. Chimwe chidzidzo chakabudiswa paAmerican Congress of Obstetricians uye Gynecologists (ACOG) Musangano muna Mary 2015 yakaratidza kuti vanenge 40 muzana yevakadzi vane pamuviri vanotenda kuti fodya dzemagetsi dzakachengetedzeka kupfuura nguva dzose fodya.
E-cigaretti ichiri nicotine kuburitsa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda zvakasiyana pane fodya yako yenguva dzose. Kunyange zvazvo 57% chete yevakadzi vari muchidzidzo ichi vaiziva kuti e-cigarettes kunyange vakanga vane nicotine mavari. Izvi hazvifaniri kushamisika apo vashoma kudarika 67% yevakadzi vari muchidzidzo vaifunga kuti e-cigarette yakanga ichirapa.
Sezvo izvi zvigadziri zvichiri zvine nicotine, zvinokuvadza pamuviri nemwana zvichiri kuitika, kunyange kutadza kudhakwa. Migumisiro yacho inosanganisira, asi haigoneki kutangira kuberekwa nekudzika kwekuberekwa, zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinonyanya kukoshesa zvikonzero izvo vana vanofa.
E-cigareti ndeyekuti nicotine inobatsira uye nicotine inogona kukanganisa, McCabe akati. Mukuwedzera, kuisa fetus ku nicotine - inogona kudarika kubva kumamai kuburikidza ne-placenta - inogona kukonzera kuderera kuberekwa uye kuberekwa kwekutanga.
Pari zvino, Kudya uye Drug Administration (FDA) haigadziri mafaira aya.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuita zvirevo, kana kuregeredza kusanganisira nyevero, kuvanhu vanotambura, semadzimai ane pamuviri. Vakadzi vanoona kuti hapana mayevero pamapakiti anotora kuti ndeyekuti hazvisi izvo zvinokuvadza sekugara kwefodya.
Pakati pavakadzi 316 vakadzidza kuYunivhesiti yeManleyland naDkt. Katrina Schafer Mark kliniki, 13% chete ndivo vakaedza e-cigarettes. Kunyange zvazvo 75 muzana avo vakaedza ivo vakataura kuti vaitenda kuti vangave vasisina kukuvadza kudarika fodya yekare.
"Manyepo pamusoro pemidzanga yemagetsi inowanzoonekwa pakati pevakadzi vane pamuviri, vachiisa njodzi yehutano hwemwana nehutano," boka raMark rinoti. Vatsvakurudzi vakawedzera kuti kuongorora uye dzidzo pamusoro pemidzanga yefodya inofanirwa kubatanidzwa mukuchengetwa kwepamuviri.
Vakawanda vevakadzi ivavo vakaedza e-cigarettes vakati vaifunga kuti kupisa ne e-cigaretti kwaizovabatsira kuti varege kusvuta. Ichokwadi ndechokuti, kunze kwekusatongororwa neDFA, izvi zvigadzirwa hazvina kudzidzawo maererano nekumisa kwekubatsira kubatsira munhu chero upi zvake kurega kusvuta. Iko kune nzira dzekusiya kusvuta kunosanganisira nicotine inotsiviwa, semafanana, nezvimwewo izvo chiremba wako kana mukukuta anogona kukubatsira iwe kare kana panguva yekuzvitakura.
Kuputika, kubudiswa kwegezi kubva aya e-cigarettes, hakusi pane yakagamuchirwa. Sezvo nemashamba emidzanga, nokukurumidza iwe ukarega, zviri nani kubva iwe nevana vako zviri maererano nematambudziko anokonzerwa nokuputa muhucheche.
Kana iwe uchida kurega, asi usingazivi kuti unotanga kupi, unogona kutaura nachiremba wako kana muchecheti. Kana iwe usinganzwi wakasununguka kuita izvozvo, unogonawo kutaura neGreat Start Program yeAmerican Legacy Foundation: (866) 667-8278
Kunobva:
Kuvhara muKubata. May 2-6, 2015, mharidzo, American Congress yeZvibvumirano uye Gynecologists, San Francisco, Calif.