Vavengi vanodzidza kutaura kwenguva duku kupfuura nguva yakazara yevana
Kudzidza kutaura chinhu chinetso chakakomba chinokanganisa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Kunyange vana vacheche vanodzidza kutaura mumakore akasiyana. Mhando ye "chimiro" kana "inotarisirwa" yakazara zvikuru. Muzvizvarwa zvose, vabereki vanogona kutarisira vavengi kuti vadzidze kutaura maererano nemitemo yakagadziriswa yekufambira mberi kwezera ravo rakagadziriswa, kana yezera raizove kana vakaberekwa nenguva:
- Paka 6 kusvika 9 Mwedzi: Nenguva iyo preemie inosvika makore gumi yakaruramisa makore , inofanira kupindura nezita rake uye inotarisa kune izwi idzva. Anofanirawo kunge atanga kutamba, achiita manzwi akadai se "bababababa" anosanganisira consonants uye vowels.
- Mwedzi 10 kusvika ku12: Mwedzi gumi nembiri yakaruramisa makore, vavengi vanogona kukwanisa kudana mubereki nekuti "amai" kana kuti "dada." Vanofanirawo kukwanisa kuita zvikumbiro zvakajeka (kufanana neveving).
- Mwedzi 13 kusvika ku18: Mwedzi 18 yakaruramisa makore, vavengi vari kunyatsodzidza kutaura. Vanofanira kukwanisa kutaura 4 kusvika kumashoko gumi uye vanofanira kubhevedza mu "mutsara" yakareba iyo inonzwika sekutaurirana.
Paunenge uchishandisa matanho ematambudziko makuru ekuyeuka, yeuka kuti aya mabhuku ndiwo mazano anowanzopiwa kupa vabereki chirevo chekuti vana vavo vachadzidzira unyanzvi hutsva. Vangave vakakaberekwa mambakwedza kana pane nguva, vana vachabata zviitiko zvekuvandudza pamakore akawanda.
Sei Zvichida Vamwe Vavengi Vadzidzi Kudzidza Kutaura Gare gare?
Vazhinji vekutanga vanodzidza kutaura mukati mezvakaitika nguva yenguva yavo yekugadzirisa makore. Vamwe vadzidzisi vanodzidza kutaura kunyange kare pane zvavanotarisirwa, zvichida nokuti vanoratidzirwa mutauro mberi kwevana vacheche.
Mamwe vavengi vanove nehutano hunogona kuita kuti vataure pashure pezera ravo. Vavengi vanoda rubatsiro rwekufuridzira kwemazuva mazhinji kana vane kunzwa kurasikirwa ndivo vari pangozi. Mwana wako angangodaro anonoka unyanzvi hwemutauro kana iye:
- Ane / ane tracheostomy
- Icho chiri penzizi , kana kuti chaive pane vhiiramu kwenguva yakareba
- Une chero rudzi rwekunzwa kurasikirwa
- Aive nehutano hwakawanda hwehutano hwehutachiona
- Ane / aiva bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
Vabereki Vanofanira Kuva Nehanya Nei?
Vacheche vanoratidzira mutauro vanonoka nguva pfupi kubva paucheche vari pangozi yekutaura kunonoka gare gare muhuduku. Vabereki vari kunetseka kuti mwana wavo angasave achidzidza kutaura nenguva inofanira kuvimba nehutano hwavo uye kutaura nevana vavo, kunyanya kana mwana wavo asina kutanga kutamba nemwedzi 9 akagadzirisa makore.
Kana mwana wako achiita sokuti ane dambudziko kunzwa panguva ipi zvayo, taura nachiremba wako nezvekugadza musangano neanotologi. Kudzidza kunzwa kunokosha pakudzidza kutaura.
Kubatsira Kunoita Vabereki Kubatsira Vavengi Kudzidza Kutaura
Kuva noukama hwepedyo nemwana wevana vanovimbwa naye ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzevabereki dzinogona kubatsira vavengi vavo kuti vawedzere pavanokwanisa. Vanachiremba vanodzidziswa kuziva kuti vana nevana vanopi vangada rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kubva pakutaura, mumuviri, uye kuchirapa uye anogona kubatsira vabereki kuwana mushandi wepamusoro.
Vabereki vanogona kubatsirawo vatungamiri vavo kudzidza kudzidza nokutaura nekukurukurirana nevana vavo, savana vaduku. Taura nemwana wako kazhinji, achitaura zvinhu sezvaunotaura pamusoro pavo.
Mhinduro kumanzwiro emwana wako pahurukuro kuburikidza nekubvuma apo paanotaura pane chimwe chinhu uye nokutaura shure apo paanotanga kutaura.
Sources:
> Emory University School of Medicine. "Kubudirira Zvikuru." http://www.pediatrics.emory.edu/divisions/neonatology/dpc/mileston.html
Rvachew, S, Creighton, D, Feldman, R. "Vocal Development of Infants With Very Low Birth Weight." Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics June 2005; 19, 275-294.