Ingozi yeZIDS Inowedzera Mumapatya uye Akawanda Here?
Mashoko akajeka akadaro-anonzwika, asi magwaro mashoma mana anomiririra dambudziko rinotyisa remubereki, kufa kusina kutsanangurwa kwechecheche. SIDS , iyo inomiririra Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, inotsanangurwa sekufa kamwe kamwe uye kusina kutsanangurwa kwemwana ane utano pasi pemakore egore rimwe. Iyo inonziwo "kuputira rufu", kunyange zvazvo zvikwereti zvisingaiti SIDS. Asi, izwi rinoreva mamiriro ehupenyu, izvo zvinowanzoitika apo mwana ari kurara.
SIDS ndiyo inokonzera rufu pamucheche pakati pemakore gumi nemwedzi uye gore rimwe chete asi inowanikwa kakawanda mucheche ane makore 2-4. Kunyange zvazvo zvinotyisa, zviitiko zveSIDS zvinenge zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinoreva hupenyu hwevana vanenge 1500 gore negore muUnited States. Zvimwe zvinokonzera SIDS hazvizivikanwe, zvichiita kuti tive netariro inotyisa kune vabereki vanoita chero chinhu chipi zvacho kudzivirira vana vavo.
SIDS uye Twins
Kunyange zvazvo isingadziviriki, zvinokonzerwa nezviitiko zveSIDS zvakaonekwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzakawanda zvezviitiko zvinotaridzika zvinogona kushandiswa kumapatya nemawanda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukuvara. Chinhu chinonyanya kukuvadza chinokonzerwa nekuberekwa nguva isati yasvika uye kuberekwa kwepabonde kwakasununguka , mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera zvinopfuura hafu yezvipembenene pane imwe nzvimbo. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuti vabereki vemapatya vazive njodzi uye vatore matanho ekudzivirira vana vavo.
Dzokera kuhope
Zvichida chinonyanya kukosha mukudzivirirwa kweAIDS kune kurara kwevana vaduku .
Sezvo maitiro ekuchengetwa kwevana akashandura kubva pakuisa vana kuti varara pamitsipa yavo kwete pane dumbu ravo, chiitiko cheSIDS chakanyanyisa kuderera.
Kubvira muna 1992 kusvika muna 1998, chiyero chemucheche avete mudumbu chadzo chakaderera kubva pane zvinopfuura makumi manomwe kusvika kune makumi maviri. Munguva imwecheteyo, nhamba yevakafa SIDS yakaramba nehafu.
IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics inotaura kuti kurara kumashure ndiyo inofanirwa kurara kwevana.
"Gara uchiisa vana vako pamasana avo kuti varara, pamasikati uye usiku. Mamiriro ekurara kumashure ndiyo yakachengeteka, uye nguva dzose dzehope dzinoverenga." - National Institute of Child Health & Human Development
Vabereki vakawanda vanovhiringidzika kana kufungirwa nekurudziro yekuisa vana kuti vavete pamasana avo. Zvakadini kana vakanyangarika? Hazviiti here kuti zvigadzire nzvimbo dzakadzika pamashure emisoro yavo? Zvakadini kana vakapfuurira? Iva nechokwadi. Vana vacheche vachabva vachinge vachinge vachimedza kana kukwezva mvura; hapana kuwirirana pakati pekurara shure uye kuchingura.
Kuti uwane chikwereti chekurara shure uye kuti uwedzere vana vako kukura kwepanyama uye kugona, vabvumirire nguva yakawanda yepamuviri zuva rose kana ivo vakasvinura uye vakatariswa. Uyewo, shandura maitiro avana mukati memubhedha nguva nenguva, kana kuti muvashandure pakati pemakanda.
Pakupedzisira, tarisira kuti vana vako vachatanga kupfuurira ndokuwana nzvimbo dzavo dzekurara dzakasarudzwa sezvavanokura uye simba ravo rekuwedzera rinowedzera. Hapana zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire, uye nerufaro, pangozi yeSIDS inodonha sezvavanosvika pachigamba ichocho pakukura kwavo.
Kuita kuti kuderedzwa kwemafuro akaputika pamusoro wemusoro wemwana, kuderedza nguva iyo vana vako vanopedza vakarara mumigaro yemotokari, vatakuri uye bouncers pavanenge vakamuka.
Nzira Dzokuderedza Njodzi
Mukuwedzera, tanga nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekurara yevana vako, sechikwata chechikwata chakasimba chakavhara pepa rakagadzirwa. Dzivisa kuvhara vana nemabhedha asina kusununguka semiseve, mairi, mabhezi kana zvikanda zvemakwai uye usasungira nzvimbo yehope nemaseji akareruka. Chengetedza vana kubva pakuputika nekupfekedza ivo muzvigaro zvekuvata zviduku, uye chengetedza imba muchitonho chemafaro.
Chengetedza vana vako kuti vasaona utsi hunokuvadza utsi.
Usasvuta paunenge uine pamuviri uye usasvuta kuzotenderedza ivo kana vazvarwa. Pakupedzisira, kudya kwakakwana nguva dzose kunowedzera zvakanaka kune utano hwevana vako. Unoberekwa kana zvichibvira, kana kutevera mazano echiremba ako kune zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvekudya.
Resources
- American SIDS Institute
- Twins uye Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Sources:
Mallow, MH, Freeman, DH Jr. "Kushungurudzwa kwevana vanononoka kamwechete pakati pemapatya." Archives of Pediatrics uye Vechiduku Medicine Journal , July 1999, p. 736.
"Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)" Vana Vehutano kubva ku Nemours. http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/sleep/sids.html. Yakasvika September 27, 2015.
"Deredza Dambudziko reSIDS." American Academy of Pediatrics. http://www.healthychildren.org/english/ages-stages/baby/sleep/pages/Preventing-SIDS.aspx. Yakasvika September 27, 2015.
"Kungoerekana Kusingatarisirwi Kufa Kwemucheche uye Kamwe Kamwe Kwana Kufa Kwechirwere." Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. http://www.cdc.gov/sids/data.htm. Yakasvika musi waOctober 16, 2015.