Zvirwere zvinopa kudzivirirwa kune tetanus, diphtheria, uye pertussis (kunokera kugunzva) hazvisi zvitsva.
DTP, mushure mezvose, yakanga yave yakapoteredza kubva muna 1948 uye DTaP kubva muna 1997. Uye isati yatora zvirwere izvi, takava nemarukirwo anorwisa zvirwere izvi -zvinodzivirirwa .
Chii chitsva pamusoro peTdap ndechokuti idzi zvirwere zvinodzivirira vana vakwegura nevakuru.
Tdap Vaccines
Boostrix ndiyo yekutanga yeTdap zvirongwa zvakagamuchirwa neCDA.
Chirwere chakafanana cheTdap, Adacel, chakabvumirwa munguva pfupi pashure pacho.
Boostrix uye Adacel dzinosanganisira tetanus toxoid (T), yakaderedza diphtheria toxoid (d) uye acellular pertussis (ap) vachengeti mune imwe tsvuku.
Pamwe chete, idzi zvirwere zvakapiwa vechidiki vane humwe huviriro zvakare pertussis, kunze kwekudzivirira kudzivirira tetanus uye diphtheria. Kubvumirwa kwavo neDFA yaiva nhau dzakanaka kuvabereki nevana vezvechipatara avo vainge vaine hanya nezvekuwedzera kwekuparara kwepastosi mumakore achangopfuura.
Maererano neDFA, '"Pertussis chirwere chinoparadzanisa chekufema chinogona kunyanya kuoma kune vacheche pasi pegore rimwe chete, uye inogona kunge ichiuraya.Pertussis inogona kukonzera kupisa kwekukandira nekugunzva kunoita kuti kufema kuome. chirwere chinowanzosanyanya kuderera mumakore ekuyaruka, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanogona kutumira chirwere ichi kuti vasiye vana nemamwe mhuri.
Mumakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira, matanho ehutachiona hwehutachiona hwave huchiwedzera mumucheche madiki vasati vagamuchira zvirwere zvavo zvose uye vari kuyaruka nevakuru. "
Ndiani Anoda A Tdap Vaccine
Vechidiki vachafara kunzwa kuti kubvumirwa kwechirwere chitsva hazvireve kuti vanoda kuwana imwe furo.
Pane kudaro, inotsiva Td (tetanus booster) yavakanga vatova kugamuchira pavaive nemakore gumi nemana kana gumi nemaviri.
Chirwere cheTdap:
- inogona kupiwa kuvana pakati pemakore manomwe nemakore gumi kana vasina kukwana vachimwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvekukandira, sezvakaita DTaP
- inorayirwawo kune vanhu vakuru pakati pemakore makumi mana negumi nemakumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu senzira imwe chete, vachitsiva imwe yegore ravo gumi Td boosters.
- inogona kukubatsira iwe kutenderedza mwana mutsva nekudzivirirwa kunopesana nemapuritis, ndicho chikonzero kuva nemwana pamba nguva yakakura yevanhu vakuru kuti vawane Tdap kupfura (kuchenesa nzira yekudzivirira)
- inofanira kupiwa kune vakwegura pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana vachizove vaine ukama hwepedyo nechecheche kana mucheche mushure memwedzi gumi nemaviri (uyewo chikamu cherongwa hwekudya zvakanaka)
- inogona kupiwa kune vakwegura pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu kuti vatsive mumwe wavo wegore gumi Td boosters
Uye chinonyanya kukosha, chirongwa cheTdap chinofanira kupiwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri panguva imwe neimwe yega pamuviri.
Chii Chingaziva NezveTdap Vaccines
Zvimwe zvinhu zvokuziva nezvemishonga yeTdap zvinosanganisira kuti ivo:
- iri kuchengetedza pasina (izvo zvinoreva kuti, kufanana nemishonga yakawanda mitsva, haina mavhameri)
- yakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvakafanana zvinowanikwa muInfanrix DTaP vaccine iyo vana vakawanda vatowana
- nguva yakanakisisa yekuwana Tdap apo iwe uri nepamuviri iri pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri nemaawa makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ekuberekwa kwekubatsira kubatsira "kukurudzira mhandara yekuzvidzivirira kwechirwere uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu vanoraramiswa kumucheche"
- inofanira kupiwa nokukurumidza mushure mekunge isati yapiwa panguva yekuzvitakura
- zvichida anongopa "kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kunoparadzaniswa nepamusoro pegore rokutanga ndokubva yanyura nokukurumidza kuitira kuti zvidziviriro zvishomanana zvirambe zviripo makore matatu mushure mekupemerwa."
Uye kunyange zvirwere zveTdap zvisingashande sezvatinoda, zvinoshanda. Chimwe chekudzidza chakagumisa kuti "Varwere vane chirwere chepistisis chakanga chichidzikisa kuderedza kunoratidzwa nehosha shoma uye zvakanyanya kuderedza nguva yekurwara."
Dzidza uye uite kuti vana vako vachengetwe uye vadzivirirwe pakurwisana nekukandira, tetanus, diphtheria, nezvimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa.
> Sources:
> Barlow RS. Vaccinated Vana uye Vachiri Kuyaruka NePertisis Zvirwere Zvakaitika Chirwere Chichideredza Kupera Kwakawanda uye Nguva Yakare, Oregon, 2010-2012 Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jun; 58 (11): 1523-9.
> CDC. Yakavandudzwa Mazano ekushandiswa kweTetanus Toxoid, Yakagadziridzwa Diphtheria Toxoid, uye Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (Tdap) muVabereki Vakwegura - Dare Rekudzivirira Maitiro Ekudzivirira (ACIP), 2012. MMWR 2013; 62 (07): 131-5.
> CDC. FDA Chibvumirano Chekuwedzera Kwechiratidzo Chiratidzo cheTetanus Toxoid, Yakagadziridzwa Diphtheria Toxoid uye Acellular Pertussis Vaccine. MMWR. Nyamavhuvhu 23, 2011/60 (37); 1279-1280
> Klein, Nicola P. Waning Tdap Kubudirira Mukuyaruka. Pediatrics. Bhuku 137, nhamba 3, March 2016