Pane zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvematongerwe enyika mazuva ano. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kunge uchinzwa kukurukurirana pamusoro pose pose kwaunoenda, kunyange paIndaneti. Havasi vanhu chete vanotaura maonero avo, asi vezvematongerwo enyika ivo pachavo vane zvizhinji zvokutaura pamusoro pevanhu vari kurwisana. Uye zvizhinji zvacho hazvisi zvakanaka chaizvo. Chaizvoizvo, zvakawanda zvayo zvinorehwa zvinoreva.
Asi iwe wakambofunga here kuti izvi zvose zvinyorwa zvinokanganisa vana vedu sei?
Vari kunzwa uye kuunganidza zvakawanda zvakanyanya kupfuura vazhinji vakura vanoziva kuti vari; uye apo hurukuro dzezvezvematongerwe enyika dzine kudheerera uye mutauro unopisa, zvinogona kuva nechinetso chikuru kuvana.
Mira uye funga nezvazvo kweminiti. Vechidiki vakawanda vanoshuva kuva mutungamiriri weUnited States rimwe zuva. Uye kunyange kana vasingadi kuva mutungamiriri wenyika pavanokura, vana vakawanda vanotya mutungamiriri wenyika. Asi panguva yekusarudzwa, chii chavanodzidza kubva kune vanhu vari kutarisira nzvimbo yepamusoro munyika?
Panzvimbo pokudzidza kubata vamwe neruremekedzo nekuremekedza, vari kutarisa vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vezvematongerwe enyika vari kuita maitiro ezvokudheerera izvo vana kuchikoro vanoshandisa kukwidza kukwirira kwevanhu. Vatungamiriri venyika yedu havafanire here kuisa mienzaniso iri nani pane iyi?
Kuongororwa kwakawanda kunoratidza kuti vazhinji veAmerica vangati hongu. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vane hanya zvakadzama pamusoro pekurasikirwa kwehurumende pakati pevanhu.
Vanoona kusaremekedzwa muzvikoro, nzvimbo dzebasa, uye kunyanya muhurumende. Muzvokwadi, maererano nesarudzo naWeber Shandwick , 65 muzana yeAmerica vanotenda kuti kusava nehurumende ndiyo dambudziko guru muUnited States. Zvichakadaro, 72 muzana yeAmerica vanotenda kuti hurumende yedu ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yehurumende muAmerica.
Zvechokwadi, inenge hafu yevaya vakaongororwa vari kuronga hurumende nezvematongerwo enyika nekuda kwekudzivirira uye kuitisa utsinye kunovapo. Uye 83 kubva muzana yevaya vakaongororwa vanotenda kuti vanhu havafaniri kuvhota vatsva uye vezvematongerwe enyika vasingazivi.
Mhando dzeUkudzvinyirira Vana Ona Panguva Yechisarudzo
Nzira dzakawanda dzehutsinye hunoshandiswa nevanyori vezvematongerwo enyika ndezvimwe chete izvo chikoro chesekondari uye vadzidzi vekusekondari vanoshandisa, kunyanya kana zvichitaura nezvechisimba chekudanana . Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vachidzivisa kushungurudza muviri kana kuvhiringidza zvepabonde , vanoita mhirizhonga nemashoko, kuvhiringidza kushungurudzika , uye kubudiswa kwepabonde .
Vanoshandisawo nzira dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuwanikwa mukati mechikoro chesekondari muUnited States. Panzvimbo pokudzvinyirira kuparadzanisa munguva yekuchikoro chesekondari, ichi chiito chinoramba chiripo chinokonzera kwete kungoita zvekushanda kunzvimbo kunze kwebasa asi mukudzvinyirira kwezvematongerwo enyika pamwe chete. Heano mazano mashanu ekudzvinyirira maitiro evanhu vaduku vanogona kupupurira mugore rekusarudzwa.
Blame-shifting . Vanodheerera vanoshandisa mhosva-kuchinja pavanenge vachida kutsausa pfungwa kubva kune ivo pachavo. Saizvozvowo, vanoda kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika vanowanzotora mhosva yekuchinja. Chimwe chimiro chinozivikanwa ndechekupa mhosva munhu wavari kurwisana nezvose kubva kumupfumi, kusashanda kwebasa, uye nyaya dzehutano kune zvechisarura, kupinda kune dzimwe nyika, kutungamirirwa kwepfuti, uye rusununguko rwokutaura.
Chinangwa chemuongorori wezvematongerwo enyika ndechokuisa kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekwaniso kweumwe munhu nekuzvidza mhosva yechinhu chinoda kutarirwa munyika. Uyezve, kana mumwe munhu akanganisa mumwe, vanodzivisa kutora mutoro kune chero chinhu chavangave vakaita kuti vabatsire mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Kutumira mazita . Kudana mumwe munhu mazita ndeimwe yekare uye inonyanya kuona nzira dzokudheerera kumativi ose. Hazvishamisi kunzwa vana vari panhandare yekutamba vachishevedza mumwe nomumwe anorasikirwa nevana. Vangatotanga kushevedza vamwe vana benzi uye dummy.
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakuru vese vachibvumirana kuti kushevedza mazita hakugamuchirwi, vanoita sokuti vanozvitsigira kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika.
Ichokwadi, vazhinji vanozviti vezvematongerwo enyika vanowanzonzi mazita mazita. Kunyange vatsigiri vanopinda muchiito, zvikurukuru paIndaneti. Asi kana sangano richida kuona kuguma kwekudzvinyirira, inoda kukumbira kuti vatungamiri vavo vari kuisa mienzaniso yakanaka.
Kubvuma-bashing . Kubvisa zita reumwe munhu ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare zvematongerwe enyika mumabhuku. Vangave vachishandura kumashure-e-maitiro maitiro kana kukura smear mushandirapamwe paIndaneti, chinangwa chacho chakafanana. Munhu anodheerera anoda kutora mukurumbira wevadzivisi vake mubvunzo. Vangatoenda kunyange kusvika pakuita kunyadzisa.
Zvinoshamisa, chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika zuva rega rega kuchikoro chepamusoro munyika yose. Pasinei nokuti ane utsinye kana musikana anoremekedzwa , chinangwa ndechokuparadza mukurumbira wemumwe munhu zvakanyanya zvokuti haachazoiti ngozi. Kugumisa rudzi urwu rwekudheerera muzvikoro kunoda kuti vanhu vakuru vararame nemitemo yakafanana yavanoisa kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka.
Rumor kupararira . Kazhinji imwe yenzira dzakanyanyisa dzekudheerera, kuparadzira makuhwa kana kudyara makuhwa pamusoro peumwe munhu inowanzoshandiswa panguva yekusarudzwa. Misiyano chete ndeyokuti boka rezvematongerwe enyika rinoita sarudzo zvinyorwa pakati pevhidhiyo uye paIndaneti kuitira kuti varwise vadzivisi vavo mukusavhiringidza. Dzimwe nguva mazano aya anongoreva nhema, dzimwe nguva ivo vari zvokwadi zvishoma. Asi chinangwa chacho chimwe chete uye ndiko kukonzera kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pehutano hweumwe munhu uye unhu hwake.
Kuita kutyisidzira kwakafukidzirwa . Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vezvematongerwe enyika vane ushingi uye vakananga mukudzvinyirira kwavo kwevamwe vanobvumirwa, vamwe vari kunyanya kuvanzwa pane zvavanoita. Vanowana mharidzo yavo kuburikidza nokutyisidzira zvisinganzwisisiki zvinogona kutsanangurwa kure gare kana mumwe munhu achizvidana. Izvo zvinotyisa zvinogona kusanganisira zvose kubva kune nyevero dzisinganzwisisiki kune kuzivisa kunotyisa kwezvingaitika munguva yemberi. Kutyisa mumwe munhu kuedza kudzora mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye inzira ine ngozi yekudheerera.
Chinokosha chekunzwisisa kuvhiringidzika panguva yekusarudzwa ndechokuti vanoziva kuti vezvematongerwe enyika havasi pamusoro pekushandisa nzira imwechete yekudzvinyirira iyo vana nevechidiki vanoshandisa zuva rega rega. Dambudziko nderokuti, ivo vanofanira kunge vari kuisa muenzaniso wakanaka kupfuura ivo.
Maitiro Avana Anokanganisa Nezvematongerwe Enyika
Kutsvakurudza kunoramba kuchiratidza kuti vana nevechiri kuyaruka havangodzidzi nzira yekuzvibata kubva pakatarisa terevhizheni nekuona dzimwe mhando dzevhidhiyo, asi vanodzidzawo zvinogamuchirwa nevanhu. Nokudaro, apo vana vanoona vatungamiri venyika yedu vachidzvinyirira vamwe, pasinei neterevhizheni kana paIndaneti, vanokura vachifunga kuti iyi ndiyo nzira inogamuchirwa yekubata vamwe, kunyanya kana vachida kusvika kune rimwe zuva rimwe zuva. Ikoko kunewo zvimwe zvisingatarisirwi nemigumisiro kubva kusarudzo kudzvinyirira. Heano ndiyo nzira nhatu dzepamusoro dzevana dzakakanganiswa.
Kudheerera kwezvematongerwo enyika kunokonzera kutya uye kunetseka . Maererano nesangano risina kujairika rakaitwa neSouth Poverty Law Center (SPLC), gore rekusarudzwa ra2016 rakabudisa utano hunotyisa hwekutya nekuzvidya mwoyo pakati pevana. Zvechokwadi, zvinodarika zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvevadzidzisi vakaongororwa vanotaura kuti vadzidzi vakaratidza kushushikana pamusoro pezvingaitika kwavari uye nemhuri dzavo mushure mekusarudzwa kwe 2016.
Uyezve, chidzidzo chakaitwa paPenn State chinoratidza kuti mwana anoona kupopotedzana angave akaomerwa kunzwa achichengeteka kunyange zvazvo asingatauri zvakananga nezviito zveanodheerera. Vanyori vezvidzidzo vanotaura kuti kupupurira kudzvinyirira kunokonzera kusavimbana kwevanhu kusingatauri kutenda kwevana kuvanhu uye munzanga. Kunyange zvazvo sangano rePenn State rakashanda pakupupurira kushungurudzwa kuchikoro, vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanofunga kuti kupupurira kuvhiringidza mune imwe nzvimbo kunobatsira.
Kudheerera kwezvematongerwe enyika kunotungamirira vana kutevedzera zvavanoona . Ongororo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti vana vanowanzofananidza zvavanoona paTV. Somugumisiro, kana kudzvinyirira kwezvematongerwo enyika kunobatsira vatungamiri vehupenyu kuwana mavhoti kana kudiwa, saka kugadzirisa kwepanyama kwevamwe vechidiki vangave kushandisa nzira imwecheteyo kuti izivikanwe kuchikoro. Zvichakadaro, sangano reSSPLC rinotaura kuti dzimwe nguva kutarisa vezvematongerwo enyika kuchaita kuti vadzidzi vashandise kushandisa slurs, vanoita mazita-kudana uye kuti vaite zvinyoronyoro mazano kune mumwe nemumwe. Uye pavanotarisana, vanotaura kune vezvematongerwe enyika vachiita chinhu chimwechete sechikonzero chezviito zvavo.
Kudheerera kwezvematongerwe enyika kunowedzera kudheerera kuchikoro . IPSLC inoshuma kuti inopfuura hafu yevaya vakaongororwa vakaona kuwedzera kwekukurukurirana kwematongerwo enyika mune zvematongerwe enyika munguva yekusarudzwa kwegore ra2016. Muzvokwadi, vadzidzisi vakapinda muchidzidzo vanotaura kuwedzera mukudheerera, kushungurudzwa, nekutyisidzirwa. Uyezve, vana vanowanzoshandisa zvinyorwa zvematongerwo enyika kana kuti kunzwa uye vanozvidzokorora kuchikoro, vachizvishandisa sezvombo zvekushungurudza uye kukuvadza vamwe vadzidzi.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Sei Migumisiro Yezvematongerwe Enyika
Chinokosha pakuderedza kukonzerwa nekudzvinyirirwa kwezvematongerwe enyika kune vana ndechekuti ndeyechokwadi kuisa zviito zvevematongerwo enyika mune zvinyorwa zvevana. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kana vabereki vachibatanidzwa nevana neterevhizheni kana maitiro ekuona maIndaneti , zvinokonzera zvavari kuona hazvisi zvishoma. Taura nevana vako nezvekudheerera kwavanoona kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika. Taura kuti chii chakashata nemafambiro uye kurukura kuti vanofanira kuita sei pane.
Panguva iyo, kana iwe uchingogara uchitaura nezvematongerwo enyika mumba mako kana iwe uri mudzidzisi uchikurukurirana mukirasi, shandisa nguva yekusarudza senhumbi yekudzidzisa pamusoro pekudheerera. Uyewo, chengeta mashoko ako pachako. Nezvo zvakanaka kuti utaure maonero ako pachake pane sarudzo ipi zvayo, iva nechokwadi chokuti urikuremekedza pakuita saizvozvo. Uye kana iwe ukataurirana mune zvezvematongerwo enyika pahurukuro, usazvidza vamwe vasingabvumirani nemafungiro ako. Yeuka, vana vari kutarisa iwe nekuda kwekuti vanofanirwa kupindura sei nekududzira kudzvinyirira kwezvematongerwo enyika.