Kubatsira Kwakaita Apparatus Kuti Vavengi Vabudirire muNICU
Vana vasati vamboita , vanozivikanwawo sevanopikisa , ndivo avo vanozvarwa musati vasvika mavhiki makumi matatu ekuberekwa. Zvinyorwa zvishoma, vanozvarwa nokukurumidza vasati vasvika dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha dzikwanisa kukura. Zvichienderana nekuti mwana akakwana sei, angave ane chirwere chekudya chisingaverengeki, mapapu, zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira, uye kunyange ganda.
Kuti vabatsire vacheche vachararama kunze kwechizvaro, vachaiswa mune chimwe chigadziri chinonzi incubator inopa mwana achangoberekwa mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza anodiwa kuti abudirire paanenge ari muchipatara chinonyanya kushandiswa (NICU) .
What Incubators Do
An incubator is self-contained unit inenge yakaenzana nehupamhi hwechidimbu chinoshandiswa nepurasitiki yakajeka. Nokuti vavengi vanoshaya muviri, havagone kutarisa kutonhora kwemuviri. Kumugumo uyu, incubator inochengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka emamiriro ezvinhu nekubvumira kushambidzika kunogadziriswa nemunhu kana kupa hugadziriko rwemotokari zvichienderana nekushanduka kwekushisa kwemwana.
Asi iyi haisi iyo chete basa iyo incubator inoshumira. An incubator inodzivirirawo preemie kubva kuhutachiona, zvinokonzera, kana ruzha rukuru kana chiedza chinogona kukuvadza. Inogona kutarisa mhepo inonaya kuti ichengetedze kutendeseka kweganda uye inogona kunge yakagadzirirwa magetsi anokosha ekurapa jaonce neonatal inowanzo muchecheche.
Mhando dzeIncubator
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzomubatanidzwa unogona kugadzirisa kuchinja kwezvinodiwa zve preemie. Pakati pemhando shanu dzinowanika muNICU:
- Yakavharwa bhokisi rinoputika ine fresh air filtration system iyo inopedza ngozi yehutachiona uye inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwemhepo kubva mumhepo.
- Dhidziro-masvingo akabatanidzwa ane masvingo maviri anokwanisa kudzivirira kupisa uye kupera kwemhepo.
- Servo-control incubators inogadziriswa kuti ichinje kutonhora nekunyorova kwehupamhi zvichibva pamagunha eganda anoiswa kumwana.
- Vhura bhokisi rakabatanidzwa , iro rinozivikanwa seAarmstrong incubators, rinopa huni hunopisa pasi pecheche asi humwe hunozarurirwa kumhepo, zvichibvumira kuwana nyore nyore.
- Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa , zvinowanziwo sekutakura zvinotakura, zvinoshandiswa kutamisa mwana achangobva kune imwe chikamu chechipatara kune imwe.
Incubator yekushisa inogona kusiyanisa maererano nemakore ekugwinya, iyo inoshanda yemapapu emwana, uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano.
Kazhinji, NICU inochengetwa kusvika kuhutendere hwe 82 kusvika ku8 degrees Fahrenheit, asi iyo incubator inowanzogadzirirwa zvokuti mwana anogona kuchengeta kutonhora kwemuviri pakati pe 95 ne 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
Kana Mwana Wako Anoda Iko Kunobatsira
Kana iwe uri mubereki mutsva uyo mwana akaiswa muine incubator, zvingave zvichikuvadza kuona uye kunyanya kuoma kuzviwana iwe wakaparadzana mumuviri. Kumugumo uyu, kunyanya kushambadza nhasi kune mazaruriro kune rumwe rutivi runobvumira vabereki kuti vauye ganda kumeso .
Nekufambira mberi kwekuchengetwa kwevana, mavambo nhasi vane mukana wakanaka wekupona kupfuura kare. Muzvokwadi, avo vakazvarwa semavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri vane 80 muzana yemukana wekuenda kumusha vakachengeteka, vachikwira kusvika ku 90 muzana kana kupfuura nevhiki 27.
Sezvo zvakadaro, zvisinei kuti kuparadzana kunosuruvarisa sei, iyo incubator inopa preemie yako mukana wakanakisisa wekukura kuva mwana ane utano, anofara mwana wawakagara uchirota.
> Kwakabva:
> American Academy of Pediatrics. (2017) NICU Journal: Rwendo Rwevabereki. Elk Grove Village, Illinois: American Academy of Pediatrics. ISBN 978-1-61002-178-4.