Ganda rinopinganidza rinopa kudzivirirwa kubva kune utachiona, rinobatsira kudzora kutonhora kwemuviri, uye kunodzivirira kurasikirwa nemvura. A preemie iri pangozi yakakura yekutapukirwa uye kurasikirwa kwehuni nemvura kuburikidza neganda. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuchengetedza ganda rako re preemie rine hutano hwakanaka uye rakasimba. Ganda recheche risati rasvika harina kufanana zvakakwana sekuzara kwemwana achangoberekwa, saka ganda re preemie rinoda kunyanya kutarisirwa.
Ganda rakakomberedzwa riri pangozi yekukuvara kubva pamatepi, magetsi, uye mashizha. Uye, zvinonyanya kukurumidza kutsamwa uye kuparara kubva mumakemikari mumaspenji, detergents, kana lotions. Paunenge uri muchipatara, vanamukoti uye dzimwe nhengo dzeboka rehutano hwehutano dzichaongorora nekucherechedza ganda recheche renyu nguva dzose. Asi, kana iwe uchibva muchipatara, zviri kwauri kuti uone ganda remucheche wako uye urichengetedze. Heino nzira yekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza mwana wako asati aine ngozi paganda.
Kubata Your Preemie
Usati watora preemie yako kumba kubva kuchipatara, mukoti wemwana wako angangokupa maitiro ekugeza. Iwe unofanirwawo kuva nemukana wekudzorera demo kune mukoti wako. Mushure meizvozvo, bvunza kana iwe unogona kushambidza mwana wako apo iwe unoshanyira kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuva wakasununguka nawo. Kana uchinge uri pamba, haufaniri kupa mwana wako kushamba zuva rimwe nerimwe. Vacheche nevana vacheche havangatori izvo zvitsvina, uye kushambadza nguva dzose vanogona kuoma ganda ravo.
Ichokwadi, zviri kwauri, asi rimwe zuva rimwe nerimwe rakanaka.
Iwe unogona kusarudza kupa preemie yako kushambidza chipanje kana bhati yokugeza. Chero nzira, shandisa mvura yakajeka kana kuti sopfucheche sese mwana. Gara kure nesipo yakasviba, sesefu ine zvakawanda zvemakemikari, kana soap antibacterial. Izvi zvinogona kuomesa ganda rechecheche rako uye kuuraya bhakitiriya yepanyama inofungidzira kuti urambe uri paganda kuti ubatsire kudzivirira utachiona.
Mvura yakadzika kana mvura uye sipo yakanyoro ichaita zvakanaka. Kana bhati rapera, putira mwana wako muhombodo uye unyatsomuchengeta kuti uome kuitira kubvisa mvura yese kubva paganda uye kudzivirira muviri wake kuti urege kupisa. Iwe unogona kushandisa mhepo yakachengeteka mushure mekushambidza, asi dzivisa kushandisa mwana pfupa kana chibage . Cornstarch uye mwana pfupa zvine zviduku zvingapinda mumhepo izvo mwana wako anopema izvo zvisina kunaka pamapapu ako eperemia.
Kutarisira Umbilical Cord Area
Zvichienderana nekutanga mwana wako kusvika sei, angave atova nekwangwani kamuviri kamuviri kacho panguva yaunomutora kumba. Zvisinei, kana preemie yako ichiri netambo yake kana nzvimbo ichiri kuchirapa paunoenda kumba, unongoda kuichengeta yakachena uye yakaoma . Tarisa tambo nzvimbo nguva dzose paunoshandura mucheche wako uye paunopa mwana wako kugeza. Paunoshandura mwana , iva nechokwadi kuti uise kumusoro kwecheriri pasi pamberi kuti uchengetedze cambo risati rafurika uye kunze kwechidimbu. Mamwe mapepa anonyadzisa ane nzvimbo iyi yakatochera. Munguva yekushambidza kana kana tambo yakasvibiswa kubva kune tsvina yakasviba, unogona kuchenesa umbilical nzvimbo ne sipo yakanyorosa, simesa nemvura yakachena, uye uome yakaoma. Sezvaunenge uchenesa uye uchitarisa tambo yemwana wako, tarisa chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Kana iwe ukaona ruvara, kuzvimba, kana kuti mvura, kana mwana wako anowana fivha, danai chiremba.
Kuchengetedza Mucheche Wemwana Wako Nzvimbo Yakachena uye Yakachena
Kana unyoro huri paganda kwechinguva, kunyanya kubva muchikwata chemukoko, zvinogona kukonzera kubhururuka kwakatsvuka, kunokonzera pasi pasi pemwana wako. Kuwedzerwa kwembiriso munzvimbo yakasvikira kunogonawo kutungamirira kumhanyi ekunyangarika. Ndicho chikonzero iwe uchida kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yechecheti yakachena seyakachena uye yakaoma sezvinobvira. Iye zvino, haufaniri kuchinja mwana wako nguva dzose kana kumumutsa kuti achinje chidimbu chake. Asi, iwe unofanirwa kumuchinja iye nguva yega kwega maawa 1 kusvika ku3 uye pakarepo paunotarisa peopy diaper .
Kuchenesa pasi pasi pemwana wako, shandisa hove yakanyorova, yakanyorova nemvura yakajeka, mvura yekudziya. Iwe unogona kushandisa mwana munyoro sipo, zvakare. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa mwana wipesheni, ingwarira kuti uverenge mavara nokuti dzimwe nguva ane zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutsamwisa ganda rechecheche yako. Sezvauri kuchenesa, iva munyoro. Iwe haufaniri kupukuta zvakasimba kana kuputira nzvimbo yacho.
Kana yako preemie inokurudzira kuputika, usanetseka. Iwe unogona kushandisa hutete hwakatsetseka hwehutano hwakachengeteka hutsva hwemafuta kana kamuti kuchengetedza ganda uye kubatsira kupora. Kurwiswa kwemajeri kunowanzoenda mune rimwe zuva kana kuti. Kana ikasava nani mumazuva mashomanana, inogona kunge yakasvibiswa-yakasangana nemasoni saka ona chiremba. Chiremba anogona kupa chirongwa chinopesana nefungal diaper rash mafuta kuti aite kuporesa.
Zvigunwe nemucheka weKwana Wako
Kuchengeta zvidonzvo zvomwana wako chikamu chinokosha chekutarisira ganda romwana wako. Minwe medu inopinza, uye inogona kuchenesa ganda pamuviri wemwana wako kana chiso. Hazvisi zvinorwadza chete kumucheche, asi chero upfumi muganda kunogona kuva mukova wekutapukirwa. Saka, iwe unoda kuedza kuchengeta zviduku zviduku zvishoma kuti zvirege kukuvadza. Imwe nzira yekuramba uchichera pasi pesimba ndeyekufukidza maoko emwana wako. Mamwe vana shati kana zvipfeko zvine masivha anotora pamaoko. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa mauto emucheche kana vana masikisi maduku. Imwe nzira yekuchengetedza zvipikiri zvako zveperie ndeyekuchengeta mwana wechipiko firipi paruoko kuti unyatsorega kure nemakona akacheka.
Cradle Cap
Chikwata chikwata chine ganda rinonzi seborrheic dermatitis. Iko kuvakwa kwemafuta muzvinyorwa zvekuchera (mafuta-producing) glands. Chikwata chekuvhara chinongova chicheche checheche chekucheka, saka hachisi utachiona, uye hahusi kupararira. Paunozviona, zvinogona kutaridzika sechisimba, kana chakawoma, chakachena, chichena, chine tsvuku, kana kuti tsvuku pamusoro wemwana wako. Kana iwe ukaisiya uri woga, unogona kuenda mumwedzi mishomanana nguva. Asi, kana iwe uchida kuedza kubatsirana pamwe chete, unogona kushambidza musoro wemwana wako nechecheche sese uye kunyatsoshandura nzvimbo yacho neinocheche mwana bhoshi. Iwe unogonawo kuisa mashomanana emafuta emucheche mubhokisi rekumusoro uye zvinyoronyoro kusunungura mafuta nemazamu anozora mushure mokugeza nekuchenesa musoro wemwana wako. Chikwata chechikwata hachina ngozi. Zvisinei, kana ichiita soutachiona, inenge ichitsemuka, ichibvunda, kana inotanga kubuda ropa, tora mwana wako kuna chiremba kuti aone.
Baby Eczema
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) yakaoma, yakasviba, yakatsvuka, yakaoma. Izvo zvinoguma nekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi kana kushushikana kwezvokudya. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chechizema, asi iwe unogona kuedza kubvisa chero chinhu chingave chinogumbura zvakadai sedtions, shampoos, uye yekuchenesa mafodya. Taura nechiremba wemwana wako pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwemavara echinyakare kuti unyatsoomeswa uye unyoro, uye edza kuchengeta ganda rinotsamwisa kuti risatapukirwa. Mwana wevana vako anogona kupa steroid cream kana antibiotic kana pane utachiona. Kana chiremba achifunga kuti eczema yakabatana nechirwere chekudya, iwe unogona kuchinja fomu yemwana (kana ari kutora fomu) kana kuedza kubvisa zvimwe zvinowanzogadziriswa muzvokudya zvako (kana iwe uchiyamwisa ).
Kushambidza Vana Vako Zvokufuka
Laundry detergent inogona kutsamwisa mwana akachena ganda, saka edza kushandisa makemikari asingasviki masagaji yezvese zvokupfekedza uye mabhanhire ayo preemie yako inobata. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvipfeko zvemwana wako, mabhedha, uye mabhezi, asi zvinorevawo zvipfeko zvako nemabhedha kubvira apo mwana wako achasangana nemamwe zvinhu zvakare. Kana iwe ukawana kuti kunyange iyo nyoro inopisa inotsamwisa mwana wako, unogona kuedza kuisa machira mukati meviri kushambadzira. Iko rinoshorera rinobatsira kubvisa chero mudziyo wega unotanga kushambidzika unobva shure. Iwe unogonawo kubhururuka mucheka wekugadzira mucheka mukushambidza uye wakaoma kubva pane chimwe chigadzirwa chinogona kuva nemakemikari anogumbura. Uye yeuka, kana iwe ukashandura sese yako yekugeza, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvinoitwa mumwana wako.
Kutarisana neTape kana zvimwe Zvinyorwa zveMishonga
Tape uye mashizha emagetsi nemapurisa kubva kuongorori, IV , kudyara mabhesi , kana kuti midziyo yekufema zvinogona kukuvadza ganda rakaoma re preemie. Iwe zvechokwadi uchada kubhadhara ganda pasi uye nekupoteredza zvinhu zvakashata. Kana ganda recheche rako risina kutsamwirwa, unogona kusiya chikamu pane nguva yakareba. Zvadaro, kana yava nguva yekuibvisa, usachibvisa. Pane kudaro, tambanudza tape kana zvinhu zvakasungirirwa nemamwe mvura kuti uzvisunungurire uye uibatsire kuti zvive nyore uye nyore nyore.
Nzira Yokuchengetedza Sei Mwana Wako Wechicheche Kunze
Pose pazvinenge zvichibvira, edza kuchengeta mwana wako kubva kune zuva rakananga, kunyanya mukati memwedzi yezhizha pakati peawa 10 am ne4 masikati apo zuva ndiro rakasimba. Apo mwana wako achiri muduku zvikuru, chivharo chezuva uye zvipfeko zvipfeko zvinoshanda zvakanaka kuti muviri wake ufukidzwe. Iwe unogona kuisa vhuti yezuva kana chifukidzo chechiedza pamusoro pemutambi kana kutamba yadhi paunenge uri panze. Asi, usati washandisa sunscreen, taura nechiremba wemwana wako. Anogona kukurudzira kuti iwe kumirira kusvikira mwana wako akwegura.
Utsi hwemhutu ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza mishonga kubva kure uye kudzivirira ganda rechecheche kubva kune zvipembenene. Mapiritsi anoputika ane makemikari anokwanisa kuwedzerwa neganda remwana wako, saka zviri nani kuvadzivisa. Mwana wevana vako anokwanisa kukurudzira kuchengeteka kwemhuka yakachengeteka kana mwana wako akawana kakakura.
Kwatingawana Mamwe Mamwe Mashoko Nechecheche Remwana Wako
Apo mwana wako ari muchipatara, edza kubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda sezvaungagona. Uye, kana zvichibvira, edza kuita zvakawanda zvaunogona kuti utore mukutarisira kwevana vako apo vanesiko varipo kuti vabatsire. Kana iwe uchiwedzera kudzidza uye unoita usati wasvika pamba, unonyanya kuvimba iwe uchanzwa.
Kana ukangosvika kumusha, unotanga kutora mwana wako kumwana wevana kuti aongorore nguva dzose. Nyora pasi mibvunzo sezvaunofunga nezvavo, uye uuye navo kune zvamakagadza. Uye, zvechokwadi, kana pane chimwe chinhu chisingakwanisi kumirira, iwe unogona kugara uchifonera hofisi yechiremba.
> Sources:
> Afsar FS. Kuchengetwa kweganda kwekutanga uye nguva neonates. Clinical uye experimental dermatology. 2009 December 1; 34 (8): 855-858.
> Balk, SJ. Mutemo Wezvinyorwa - Ultraviolet Radiation: Njodzi Kune Vana uye Vana Vachiri Kuyaruka. Bumbiro pamusoro pehutano hwehupenyu uye Chikamu cheDermatology. Pediatrics. 2011 March; 127 (3): 588-597.
> Lund C, Brandon D, Holden C. Kuchengetedzwa kweganda reNeonatal Third Edition: Evidence-based clinic practice guideline. 2013.