Chiremba wevana anotsanangura kuti nei chiri nani kune vacheche kuwana iyi shotter
Hepatitis B inotapukirwa nehutachiona iyo inogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvisingaperi zvechiropa, pamwe neyetrhosis uye hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B inoparidzirwa neropa uye nedzimwe nhengo dzemvura, saka inonyanya kurwara chirwere chepabonde. Zvisinei, vana vacheche vari pangozi yakawanda yekuwana hepatitis B kubva kumadzimai avo vakatotapukirwa nehutachiona hweH hepatitis B kuburikidza nekuberekwa (zvichida kuburikidza nemudzimai wekunakidzwa kana c-zvikamu).
Iwe unogona kushamisika: Sei uchipinza vana vose kurwisa hepatitis B? Wadii kungozvirongedza vacheche vatsva vari pangozi yakakura yekudzivirira hutachiona?
Kunyange zvazvo vachipora vacheche vese vanaamai vane hutachiona hweH hepatitis B uye kunonoka kwezvirwere zvevamwe vacheche imwe nzira yekudzivirira hepatitis B muzvitsva, haisi yakakosha seinozivikanwa sepasi rose. Nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzakaedza kudzivirira kusarudza vana vatsva apo chirwere che hepatitis B chikabuda uye hachina kushanda. Yakanga isiri iyo mushure mekunge chirongwa chepasi rose chekudzivirira chirwere cheHepatitis B chakatanga kuti mukana wehutachipatara B hutachiona muvana hwakatanga kudonha.
Ndicho chikonzero chiremba wekurapa anopa hutano hwehutachiona hunopesana ne hepatitis B. Muzvirongwa zvekuzvidzivirira pasi rose, vose vanozvarwa vacheche vanochengetwa nehepatitis B, kunyange kana vanaamai vachiedza kusagadzikana nehupatachi B zvirwere.
Kuberekwa Kwekuzvarwa kweHepatitis B Vaccine
Kupa chirwere ichi chekudzivirira kwehepatitis B kunobatsira kudzivirira chirwere ichi kubva pakukura mumucheche ane vanaamai vane hepatitis B kupukisa asi havana kumbozviziva, zvichida nokuti kuedza kwakanga kusina kuitwa kana kuti kwaiva nekukanganisa kuedza. Iyo inodzivirirawo mamiriro ezvinhu umo amai vane ruzivo rwehupatachi B hutachiona, asi mwana iyeye achiri kushaya hutachiona hweH hepatitis B.
Izvozvo zvinogona kuitika kana amai vakundikana kumurondedzera chirwere chekushaya hepatitis B kune chiremba wavo kana kungoyeuka kuti ane chirwere.
Chimwe chikonzero chakanaka chekupa vose vacheche vacheche yeB hepatitis B ndeyokuti, kunyange zvazvo maitiro akawanda anozivikanwa kuti anokonzerwa nekusangana neropa nemuviri wemvura kubva kune umwe munhu ane chirwere chekushaya hepatitis B, anenge 30 muzana kusvika 40 muzana yehutachiona hunovapo nevanhu avo vasina ngozi ipi neipi yehutachiona.
Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kupa mwana kuberekwa kweropa reHepatitis B chinhu chakanaka nokuti:
- Inopa 'mambure ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza utachiona hwepininatal pakati pecheche dzinoberekerwa neHBsAg-positive amai vasingazivikanwe nekuda kwezvikanganiso muHB mavanamaiAg kuongorora kana kukundikana mukurondedzera mhinduro dzekuedza.'
- Chirwere chekuberekwa 'chinopa kuchengetedzwa kwekutanga kune vacheche vari pangozi yehutachiwana mushure mekunge nguva yepininatal.'
- Vana vacheche vanowana chirwere chekuberekwa kwehepatitis B vane 'kukwirira kwemazuva ekupedzisa kwehepatitis B vachengetedzwa.'
- Izvi zvinoderedza ngozi yokuti mwana awane hepatitis B mushure mehuduku, kunyange kana iye asiri pangozi ikozvino kubva kune amai vane hepatitis B sezvo mwana uyu aigona kuzarurirwa kune mumwe muchengeti kana nhengo yemhuri ane chirwere chekushaya hepatitis B.
Chinonyanya kukosha, kunyange zvazvo vana vaduku kazhinji vasina zviratidzo pavanokura hepatitis B zvirwere, vanonyanya kuenderera mberi kukudziridza matambudziko ane chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis. Zvechokwadi, vana makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vevana vanokura hepatitis vasati vava nemwedzi gumi nemaviri vacharamba vachiwedzera kukura kwehepatitis B. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mushonga wehupenyu husingaperi hwehupatachi B uye kune vashoma mishonga inobvuma. Nokudaro, kupemesa mwana wako kurwisana nechirwere ichi chinoparadza ndeyekufanirwa.
Sources:
> Gershon: Krugman's Infectious Diseases of the Children, 11th ed.
> Hepatitis B. Weisberg SS - Dheu-Septemba 2007; 53 (9); 453-458.
> Kliegman: Nelson Nhamba yeBhuku rePediatrics, 18th ed.
> Yenguva: Maitiro uye Maitiro eZvepabonde Zvirwere Zvinotapukira, 2nd ed.
MMWR. December 23, 2005 / Vol. 54 / Kwete RR-16. A Comprehensive Immunization Strategic to Eliminate Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection muUnited States.