Zvokudya zveMucheche Zvidzidzo
Kuderedza mwana mukomana, kungoita kuti iwedzere kufanana nekwemvere kana kuti kungopindura kunzwisiswa kwekutsvaga kutengeswa, chokwadi haisi pfungwa itsva.
Vamwe vabereki kana vanasekuru navanambuya vachayeuka kuti vaimbova nekwanisi kutenga shoma-iron yechinopfura yevana kusvikira muna 1989 American Academy yePediatrics Komiti yeNutrition Statement yakurudzira kuti "hapana basa rekushandiswa kwepasi-iron mapfumo ekudyisa vana uye rinokurudzira iyo iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi-yakasimbiswa inoshandiswa kumarudzi ose ekugadzirisa-vana vaduku. "Izvo zvisati zvaitika, masimbi ematare echechi mashoma akatengesa nokuti vabereki vakawanda vaidavira kuti dare iri mukugadzira rinogona kukonzera gesi, colic, kushushikana, uye kuratidzira, nezvimwewo.
Kunwa doro rakadzika resimbi kunisa vana ivavo panjodzi yekushaya simba kwesimbi, kunyange zvakadaro.
Kutsika kwesimbi kwakaramba kuchiendeswa kuitengesa uye kutengeswa pasinei nekuti iyo AAP, kare kare muna 1971, yakataura kuti inokurudzira zvakasimba kuti "apo zvigadzirwa zvemari zvinorayirirwa kuti iron-inowedzerwa maitiro inoshandiswa nguva dzose seyero."
Uyu muenzaniso wakanaka apo apo mamwe mazita emwana mutsva ane "zviratidzo zvechokwadi," mamwe anoshandiswa nekuda kwe "vabereki," kunyanya iyo mienzaniso "inotengeswa nokuda kwekuchechechecheka kwevana, colic, nekuonekwa kwezvirwere zvemimba."
Izvo hazviratidzi kuchengetedza vabereki kubva pakuzvitenga. Ongororo ichangobva kuwanikwa yakawana kuti yevecheche vakange vasati vemazamu, 69% chete vakanga vachimwa mukaka wakazara wemukaka-based formula. Vamwe vakanga vari kunwa soy-based based formula, mapepa ekugadzirisa, kunyorova kana kuti lactose-yakaderedzwa yakagadziriswa, kana kunyange mukaka wenguva dzose wemukaka.
Mitemo yeBheche Formula
Mazita emucheche anotungamirirwa neDefA's Center for Food Safety uye Applied Nutrition pasi peStar Federal, Drug, uye Cosmetic Act.
Zvinowanzosiyana zvakabva mumaprojekiti (mukaka nehayhi yekombe), shuga (lactose vs syrup corn), uye mafuta (yemafuta yemafuta), nezvimwewo, kusanganiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunowedzera:
- Misi Yakagadzirirwa Bhuku Remwana
- Soy Based Baby Formula
- Elemental Baby Formula - Enfamil Nutramigen uye Similac Alimentum
- Amino-based Baby Formula - amino acid yakagadzirwa nemaforum, zvakadai sePurAmino, EleCare, uye Neocate, ndeye hypoallergenic mazano kune vana vane chirwere chakanyanya chemishonga yemukaka
- Specialized Formulas - kubva ku BCAD 1 (kune vana vane maple syrup urine disease) kuPhenyl-Free (PKU) neEnfaport (Chylothorax kana kushayikwa kweLCHAD), kune mazano akasiyana-siyana evana vane zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki.
Zvakare kuwedzerwa kumitemo yekare yakawanda iyo vanachiremba vevana vakawanda vanorayira ndevana vana mavara ekupfira mate uye avo vane vana vasati vasvika . Mazano ekuberekwa kwevana vasati vasvika, kusanganisira Enfamil Premature uye EnfaCare uye Similac NeoSure, vanoita zvakawanda. Inosanganisira mamwe makoriki uye calcium, iyo vana vasati vasvika vanoda.
Sezvauchaona, dzimwe dzakawanda dzemhando yevana zvakagadzirwa zvino, asi ndezvimwe zvezvipfeko zvevana vana zvinodiwa zvevana?
Zvichida kwete.
Semuenzaniso, kunyange iyo yakasarudzwa yakasvibiswa haifaniri kushandiswa kakawanda sezvairi. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics inotaura kuti "kune mishoma mamiriro ezvinhu umo maitiro e soyvo anofanira kusarudzwa panzvimbo pemombe yemukaka-based in formula muvana vacheche. Chimwe chezviitiko izvi chiri mucheche ane chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwa chinonzi galactosemia. "
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kana mwana ane mukaka chaiwo weukaka, vanofanira kunge vachienda kune imwe yega yega yega yega, kunyaradza, kana kunyorova, sezvo chero ipi zvayo inogona kuita zviratidzo zvakafanana.
Elemental formula inodhura kupfuura mamwe mazano, zvisinei, izvo zvingave zvichiita vabereki vachida kuedza mamwe mazano pakutanga. Asi zvino, kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zvava nani pane kunyaradza kana kunyorovedza, angangodaro akanga asina mukaka chaiwo weukaka, sezvo avo vanewo mapuroteni emukaka.
Latest Baby Formula Trends
Kunyangwe nemarudzi ose emhando yemhando yevana yakanyorwa pasi apa, United States inonyanya kunonoka kumutambo apo inosvika kune zvinoitika mumwana.
Semuenzaniso, Nestle akatanga nheche yavo yeBanNes pod yakagadzirwa nevana vana maitiro ekugadzirira mune dzimwe nyika kare kare muna 2011 uye iwe haugoni kuitenga pano.
Mamwe mazamu emhando yemafuta anoshanda muUnited States anosanganisira:
- Non-GMO Baby Formula
- Organic Baby Formula
- Baby Formula for Breastfeeding Supplementation
- Anonzwisisa / Ane Hunyoro / Nyaradzo Yokunyaradza
- Yakaderedza Calorie Formula - nepo mazamu akawanda echeche ane ma-standard makirimu makumi maviri ega, maitiro akawanda akashandurwa akachinjwa ma19 calories paanunce kuti 'ave nani kutarisana neanorori caloric density of milk breast.'
Uye, zvechokwadi, akawanda aya aya mazita emucheche akawedzera DHA neAAA. Vamwewo vane prebiotics uye nucleotides. Vashomanana kunyange vane probiotics .
Zvakare, mamwe mavara matsva emushana wekuchechechechechechecheche anoita zvepfungwa dzakawanda. Semuenzaniso, vana vakawanda vanopfira mate uye vabereki vainge vatowedzera kuwedzera muchengeti wegorosi kumushonga weAic acid Reflux treatment, saka yakawedzerwa muchero wejisi wakaita seusina-brainer.
Asi zvakadini neyamukira ye colic? Nyanzvi haifungi kuti colic inokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwekudya, saka sei tichida chimiro chakakosha che colic. Ivowo havafungi kuti vana vakawanda vanoberekwa vane chirwere chisina kuvhiringidzika, naizvozvo nei tichida lactose-isina kana kuti yakaderedzwa-lactose formula?
Isu hatiiti uye tinoramba tiri mupfungwa kuti izvo hazvisi chokwadi chehutano hwechokwadi panyaya dzomukomana wemwana. Pane kudaro, "makambani ekugadzirisa ari kuisa zvikwereti pamishonga yavo inoshandisa mutauro kunoreva chibereko-chirwere chehutano kunze kwekutaura zvido zvehutano zvakananga izvo zvingave zvichienderana ne premarket inogamuchirwa neDFA." Saka chirevo chekutengesa pane peti yacho inoti "pamusana pekutengesa uye gasi nekuda kweucrose senitivity," panzvimbo yehutano hwechokwadi hwehutano hwakadai "kunoderedza kusagadzikana uye gasi."
Zvidzidzo zveMwana
Yakatanga nevana vaduku, asi pane ikozvino 'mwana' mazwi pane imwe nzvimbo yeupenyu hwemwana wenyu muduku, kusanganisira:
- Vacheche
- Vana vacheche
- Kuwedzera vana
- Vacheche vacheche
- Toddlers
Asi iwe haufaniri kuchinja shanduro mbiri kana katatu nokuti mwana wako ari kukwegura. Iwewo haufaniri kutora chimiro chakakosha kuti uwedzerwe mwana wako wekuyamwisa .
Panewo kunetseka kuti nzira iyo mabhizimisi aya anotengesa, vanogona kupa mazano kumadzimai ekuyamwisa kuti vanofanira kurega kuyamwisa uye kuvashandura kana mwana wavo asvika pazera iroro.
Chengeta Brand Baby Formula
Iko kuwanikwa kwezvitoro marimi mavara hausi matsva.
Icho chiito chitsva chokuti aya magara marimi maitiro ari kuedza kuchengetedza nezvose zvemazuva ano mafambiro atinoona muzita guru mazita emhando.
Saka ikozvino tiri kuona Tender, Gentle, Sensitivity, uye Organic yeshoko brand formula. Izvozvo zvisingashamisi kubva kune imwe indasitiri iyo inotaura kuti kambani ye "kushambadzira kwemashoko ekudhinda" haifaniri kuva chinhu chakakosha pamusoro peshoko.
Baby Formula Confusion
Nemhando dzakawanda dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemwana zvino zviripo, haifaniri kushamisika kuti vamwe vabereki vanovhiringidzika.
Mukuwedzera kuvhiringidziro pamusoro pemhando ipi yekusarudza kumwana wavo kana vasina kuyamwisa, pane ikozvino kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemuchinawo zvakare.
Iwe unofanirwa kunetseka nezvemashuga edu mune mamwe mavara?
Zvakadini nehura yezviyo mumushonga? Hazvisi zvakaipa here?
Kungofanana nefupa remucheche, mishonga yemwana wose inofanira kuva nemuviri wemakrohydrate kana shuga. Kunyange zvazvo chifuva nemukaka-yakagadzirwa nemukombe inoshandisa lactose (glucose plus galactose), mamwe maitiro emushonga anoshandisa sucrose (mushuga wega) uye chibage yehusi solids (glucose).
Uye kwete, zviyo zvimedu zvisikwa zvakasikwa hazvina chokuita nehupamhi yepamusoro ye fructose, saka haufaniri kunetseka nezvekudyisa mhando idzi yehuyu kumwana wako kana uchida.
Ndivana Vechidiki Chekuita Kutengesa Utano Here kana Hype?
Dr. Steven A. Abrams, mubhuku rake rinotsanangura "Ndiyo nguva yekuisa chibvumirano pamusoro pezvitsva zvesana zvisinganyatsoongororwa here?" inoratidza kuti kune matambudziko nekuva nezvose izvi zvitsva.
Anotsanangura kuti "Imwe dambudziko nekushandiswa kweizvi uye kusiyana kwakasiyana nemafomu ndeyokuti kazhinji mhuri dzichashandurwa kakawanda pakati pemafomu mumavhiki ekutanga kana mwedzi yehupenyu.Ukushanduka uku kunowanzoitwa pasina mimwe mungozi, asi pasina kuziva kudyidzana nezvinetso kana kuziva kuti tsika dzecheche dzinowanzoitika. "
Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo kuvabereki, kunyanya kana vachifunga kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa nevana vavo.
Zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana mavara akawanda akawanda akatengeswa pasina uchapupu hwokuti hunoshanda hunosanganisira kuti:
- Vanogona kukwikwidzana nekuyamwisa - Ko amai vanoyamwisa vachatsinhanisa kune fomu ye reflux, gesi, kana colic kana vachifunga kuti mwana wavo ane matambudziko kana kushandisa shanduro yekuwedzera inenge isingakoshi?
- Yakawanda yemapurisa emangwana yakadhura inodhura kupfuura yakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro, kunyange kana iwe ukasarudza chikwama chema brand
- "Kuisa vana vacheche vanoratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana emucheche anochemera achichema nemarapirwo akadai sokusavhiringirwa kwelasise avo vasina" kunogona kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo kuvabereki
Apo pavanofunga nezvekuchinja pakati pezvinoratidzira izvi, vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti kana mazamu echeche achifanira kusangana nezvimwe zvidimbu zvekudya, haafaniri kubvumidzwa neDFA vasati vatengeswa.
Tinofanira kugara tichiyeuka kuti Institute of Medicine inoshuma, "Infant Formula: Kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kweNew Ingredients," yakawana kuti "kunyange zvazvo zviripo zvematongerwo enyika nemitemo yekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka zvakashanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa (semuenzaniso, vitamini, mineral), hazvina kukwana kugadzirisa kusiyana kwezvimwe zvitsva zvinosarudzirwa nevashambadziri kukura maitiro anofananidzira mukaka wemunhu. "
Mukuwedzera pane kutevera mirayiridzo yakabudiswa neyo 2004 mushumo weIOM, tinogona kubatsira vabereki kuita zvisarudzo zvakasarudzwa- zvinopa vana vavo kuburikidza nekugamuchira 1981 World Health Organisation International Code Yokutengeserana kweBate-Milk Substitutes. Hazvishamisi kuti United States haisi imwe yenyika 69 dzakarambidza kushambadzira kwemafupa emucheche zvakananga kuvabereki, iyo yakafukidzwa nenyaya 5 ye WHO Code.
Dr. Abrams anotaurawo kuti zvichave zvichibatsira kuramba uchinge waita Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative mune zvimwe zvipatara uye uise mapoka ekushanda kuti aongorore mazano matsva.
Kusvikira panguva iyo, taura nevana vako vehutano usati warega kuyamwisa kana kuti iwe unoshandura fomu yemwana wako.
Sources:
Abrams SA. Inguva yekuisa chibvumirano pamakumbo emwana matsva asina kunyatsoongororwa here? J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 756-760
Belamarich PF, Chiitiko Chinokosha cheMakambani Okutsvaga kweMishonga yeMwana Mudiki muUnited States. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015 Jun 7.
IOM: Mucheche Yevana: Kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kweNew Ingredients, Yakabudiswa musi waMarch 1, 2004.
Rosen, Lauren. Mhando dzeMucheche Formulas Yakashandiswa muUnited States. KLINI PEDIATR July 6, 2015
WHO. Kushandiswa kwenyika yeMitemo yeMitemo yeMakambani yeMukaka weBabern Zvinyorwa Mamiriro Ezvakaitika Gore 2011. Yakabudiswa 2013.
WHO. Mashoko ane chokuita nekushandiswa nekutsvaga kwekutevera-formula. July 2013.