Chickenpox, waka varicella, yaimbova hutano hwehutachiona hwehutano. Vana vakawanda mazuva ano vanogamuchira chirwere chinopikisa chickenpox asi hutachiona huchiri kupararira muhuwandu hwevanhu.
Kune vanhu vakawanda, chickenpox haisi chikonzero chekutya. Vana vazhinji vanotambura nehutachiona havana matambudziko makuru; vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vasina kunyanya kunetseka asi kazhinji vanorwara kubva kurwere vasina matambudziko makuru.
Kuwanda kwehutachikopu hutachiona hunoitika kuvanhu vane makore 1 kusvika ku14 uye 2% chete yezvirwere zvakanyorwa zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi maviri.
Pakati pevakadzi vasina pamuviri vasina pamuviri vasati vasimba, kuratidzwa varicella panguva yekuzvimba kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Vanenge 10 kusvika ku20 muzana yevakadzi vane utachiona vanogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi varicella pneumonia. Vakadzi vane immune havawanzi pangozi yezvinetso, uye inenge 85 kusvika ku95% yevakadzi inodzivirira.
Kusununguka uye kuberekwa kunogonawo kuitika mushure mekunge amai vanobvumirana nehukupuka panguva yekuzvitakura, asi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemashoko akawanikwa, vasina mamviri vomuviri vakaiswa pachena kune chickenpox mumatatu ekutanga havaratidzi kuwedzera kwemahombekombe ekuenzaniswa nekuenzaniswa nehuwandu hwevanhu. Chinonyanya kukosha pakubata varicella panguva yekuzvimba ndiro dambudziko rokuberekwa kuberekwa kunokanganisa - uye kunyange mune izvi, hapana chikonzero chekutya kunyangwe zvakadaro kana wakave wakaratidzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo kukanganisa kuberekwa kubva kune hukukunyuchi kunogona kuva kwakaoma (congenital varicella syndrome), njodzi yemwana ane zviremera zvekuberekwa nekuda kwekudya kwechickenpox muhafu yekutanga yekuzvitakura iri pakati pe 0.4% kusvika 2%. Kuisa mukati mechikamu chechipiri chepamuviri hahuzoita kuti pave nematambudziko ekuberekwa.
Zvinetso zvemucheche hazvigoneki kana chikwama chekuputika chikaitika pakati pe20 kusvika ku36 vhiki yekutakura, kunyange mai vanogona kutarisana nehutano hwehutano. Mwana anotarisana nehuwandu hwehutachiona kana kusvibiswa kwekukutuka kunoitika mumwedzi wapera wekuita pamuviri. Muzviitiko izvi, mwana anogona kukura chickenpox mudumbu. Izvi zvingava neonatal panzvimbo yekuberekwa varicella - neonatal varicella haina kusanganisira kusununguka kwekuberekwa asi panzvimbo yeutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kupararira. Pane ngozi yakawanda yekufa kwevana kana mwana akazvarwa ane chickenpox.
Vakadzi vane hanya nekusangana nehukukupu panguva yekuzvitakura vanofanira kuona chiremba panyaya iyi. Chiremba anogona kuronga kuongorora ropa kuti aone kana amai vacho vasati vadzivirirwa nehukukupu. Uye kana zvisina kudaro, chiremba anokwanisa kusarudza pane imwe nzira yekuita. Vanachiremba vangada kupa varicella-zoster immune globulin (VZIG) kuvakadzi vave vakaratidzwa uye vasina zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira, kana vanogona kupa mishonga yakafanana neAyyyvirvir.
Sources:
Balducci, J, JF Rodis, Rosengren, "Kuberekwa mamiriro ekutevera kwekutanga-trimester varicella chirwere." Obstetrics & Gynecology 1992 Jan; 79 (1): 5-6).
Nzvimbo dzekudzora nekudzivirira zvirwere, "Varicella Vaccine - Q & As pamusoro peKubata." Vaccines & Immunizations . 12 June 2007. Yakasvika 27 Apr 2008.
Harger, JH, JM Ernest, GR Thurnau, et al. "Kurwisana kwepenital varicella syndrome mune imwe boka revanhu 347 vakadzi vane pamuviri." Obstetrics & Gynecology 2002 Aug; 100 (2): 260-5.
March weDimes, "Chickenpox muKuberekwa." Apr 2007.
Pastuszak, Anne L., Maurice Levy, Betsy Schick, Carol Zuber, Marcia Feldkamp, Johnathan Gladstone, Fanny Bar-Levy, Elaine Jackson, Alan Donnenfeld, Wendy Meschino, naGidheon Koren, "Mugumisiro weMaternal Varicella Infection mumavhiki 20 Ekutanga wekudzivirira. " New England Journal of Medicine Mar 1994.
Kirasi yeVashandi vezvipatara uye Gynecologists, "Chickenpox muKuberekwa: Zvaunoda Kuziva." 2003.