Immunizations Older Kids Inodiwa Kuve
Kana iri nguva yekudzokera kune imwe kuchikoro, hapana mubvunzo kuti iwe uchange uchingosungira pamabhuku uye mapenseri, uwane bhegi idzva, uye unomunyorera iye pamabasa emasikati. Heino chimwe chimwe chinhu chekuita kuti iwe uite-kunyora urongwa: Iva nechokwadi kuti zvirwere zvake zvakasimudzwa. Zvimwe zvaawana semucheche kana kuti mwana anenge achida kubvunzwa sezvaanosvika mamwe makore.
Uyezve, mitemo yekudzivirira inogona kuchinja kubva panguva-kusvika-nguva, kunyanya apo imwe itsva inotanga kutanga. Izvi zvakaitika apo chickenpox boost shooting yakatangwa muna 2006, somuenzaniso. Kusiyana kwenyika kunogona kunge kune mitemo yakasiyana, zvakare, zvinokosha kuti uzive zvinotarisirwa kuti unogara kupi. Somuenzaniso, chirwere cheHepatitis A chinongodiwa chete kuvana vakwegura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeUnited States dzinoonekwa sokuti dzine ngozi huru, saka zvichienderana nekunogara kupi mwana wako angasave achida kuenda kuchikoro.
Zvinotevera ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzodiwa kune zvikoro zvakawanda muUnited States uye ruzivo pamusoro pezvavanowanzopiwa, izvo zvavanodzivirira, nezvimwe. Shandisa semutungamiri chete: Bvunza mwana wevana vako kana mwana wako achida mapfupa matsva asati aisa rutsoka pabhasi yechikoro chakatsvuka.
DTaP
Uyu mushonga unobatanidzwa unochengetedza kupikisana ne diphtheria, tetanus, uye pertussis.
Vana vakawanda vakawana madhigiri mashanu panguva iyo vaine chikoro, kusanganisira imwe mushure mekuberekwa kwavo kwechina.
Chirwere chetetanus chinotarisirwa kuvana vane makore 11 kusvika ku12. Uyezve, chirongwa cheTdap (Boostrix kana Adacel) chinokurudzirwa kune vechidiki (kusanganisira mudzidzi wako wekusekondari) uye vanhu vakuru kuti vadzivirire kubva ku pertussis.
MMR
Mushonga weMMR unobatanidza zvirwere zvitatu: masero, makumbo, uye rubella uye inonyanya kukosha muzera rino rekukura kwemasero. Dzira mbiri dzeMMR dzinowanzodiwa nenguva iyo mwana atanga chikoro. Izvo zvinowanzoitwa purogiramu imwe yepfuti pazera remakore 1, uye chipiri chechipiri pakati pemakore 4 kusvika ku6.
IPV
Iyi pfuti ndeyokupora. Vana vazhinji vane madawa mana kana mashanu ekudzivirira chirwere cheporiyo panguva yavanotanga chikoro, kusanganisira imwe mushure mekuberekwa kwavo kwechina-panguva yekugadzirira chechiergergeni.
Varicella
Iyo varicella vaccine inochengetedza kubva kune huku. Kana mwana wako asina kuve nehuku yekuku, achada chirwere chechikoro. Achatorwawo kuti awane pfuti yepamusoro paanenge ari pakati pe4 ne6, kunyange zvazvo angave akawana dose yokutanga paakanga achiri muduku.
Hepatitis B
Ichi chirwere chinopiwa mune zvakatevedzana zvitatu zvinotanga kubva paucheche. Vana vakwegura kazhinji vanowanzova nevese vatatu vane makore 12.
Hepatitis A
Vese vana nevana vaduku vanowanzopfura iyi, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeU.S., zvinoda kuti vana vaduku vauye kuchikoro.
Kazhinji, vana vaduku vanofanira kuwana yechipiri Hepatitis A kupfura chete kana vachigara munzvimbo ine ngozi yakawanda iyo ine chirongwa chekudzivirira chirwere cheHepatitis A kana kuti ivo pachavo vari pangozi huru-somuenzaniso, vanoenda kunyika dziri kusimukira, kushungurudzwa zvinodhaka, kuva ne-clotting-factor disorders, kana chirwere chisingaverengeki chechiropa.
Meningococcal vaccine
Vose vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri vanofanirwa kuve vachirwa nemushonga mumwechete we quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine, iyo inodzivirira zvirwere zvakadai semaminingitis. Vana vanoda chikamu chechipiri pa16 kuitira kuti vagare vakachengetedzwa kana dambudziko ravo riripamusoro.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Preventions. "Yakakurudzirwa Kuvharirwa Kuwana Vana nevana Vachiri Kuyaruka Makore 18 Kana Vaduku, UNITED STATES, 2017".
> National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. February 1, 2016.