Kuwedzera kwepabonde, Breast Reduction, Mastectomy, Lumpectomy, uye Biopsy
Kubudirira kuberekwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa mazamu kunoenderana nechikonzero chekushanda, rudzi rwekuvhiya, uye nzira iyo inoitwa nayo. Vakadzi vanovhiyiwa mazamu nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Kuwedzerwa, kuderedzwa, maitiro, maitiro, uye maitiro anowanzoitwa nevakadzi vane makore ekurera. Izvozvi kuvhiya kunogona kuita zvose kunonwisa kuyamwisa uye kukwanisa kuita mukaka wakanaka wepabonde kupa mwana.
Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekuyamwisa nemishonga kana kuyamwisa pashure pekudzivirira mazamu kana mamwe mazamu ekuvhiya.
Kuyamwisa Nezvipembenene (Kuwedzera Kwebonde)
Vakadzi kazhinji vane chirwere chekuwedzera mazamu nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuzora. Zviratidzo zvepabonde zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera hukuru hwezvifuva kana kuti kuvakazve mushure mechifuva kana chikamu chezamu chabviswa. Kuva nezvipinza zvakakonzerwa hazvirevi kuti iwe unogona kunyatsotevera pamuviri. Chero bedzi mazamu ako ane kushandiswa kwemafupa emvere mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye kushanda hakusanganisi kutengesa kwakapoteredza mazaola , iwe unofanirwa kunge uchikwanisa kuita mukaka wemvere.
Zvisinei, kana ukawana zvirongwa zvekuvakazve mushure mekuita mastectomy kana nekuda kwezvipfuva zvisati zvagadzirwa , zvinogona kunge zvisingaiti zvakakwana kuita mazamu emucheche muzamu kuti uwane mukaka wakakwana wemugove. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, iwe unogona kusakwanisa kunyamwisa kunyange kusati kwaitwa chirwere chekuwedzera.
Saka, kana uchida kuyamwisa, iwe unogona kuva nemimwe miedzo kuti uone kana iwe uchiita mukaka unoita mazamu mushure mako iwe ukaisa mukati mako.
Kuberekwa Mushure mekudzivirira Breast
Nechifuro chechero chinowanzoitwa kuti kuderedze ukuru hwezvipfuva zvakanyanya kwazvo . Munguva yekuderedza, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa chifuva chemuti uye ganda rakawandisa kuita kuti mazamu ave maduku.
Apo mazamu akaitwa maduku, mbiru inogona kuiswazve. Kuti atakure mbambo, chiremba wacho anofanira kuvhara kumativi ose ariola. Kufambisa mbambo kunogona kukuvadza mukaka wemukaka uye kunokonzera mitsipa neropa kunzvimbo yacho.
Kana chiremba chiremba achicheka mukaka wemukaka, zvinogona kuderedza kukuruka kwekaka rako. Uyezve, mitsetse yakakonzerwa inogona kukanganisa ne -let-down reflex yako . Iwe unogona kuramba uchiyamwisa, asi iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuita mukaka wakakwana wemuviri wako kumwana wako kunyange neukoti kazhinji kana kuputira. Saka, iwe unogona kuwedzera mwana wako. Kana chirwere ichi chichigona kuita chirwere chokuderedza pasina kuchera nzvimbo yakakomberedza mbambo uye isola, pane mukana wakanaka wekuyamwisa pashure pokuderedzwa kuchabudirira.
Kuberekwa shure kwekuita mastectomy
Kushanda kwepabonde ndiko kubviswa kwezamu. Zvose zvinokonzerwa nekenza yemvere. Zvisinei, vamwe vakadzi vanosarudza kuti mazamu avo abviswe sechidziviriro chemukana kana vane dambudziko rakakura rekudzivirira kenza yepazamu.
Mushure mekuita mastectomy, chifuva chakabatanidzwa chinogona kusakwanisa kubereka mukaka wakawanda, kana pane zvachose. Izvo zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwehutano hwemvere kunobviswa uye kana kana kwete kuwedzerwa kurapwa kunodiwa. Irojiation therapy, iyo inowanzotora mastectomy, inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune imwe nhengo dzemazamu dzakasara, kuderedza mikana yako yekuyamwisa kubva pachifuva icho.
Asi, iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kunyamwisa kubva kune rimwe remazamu. Zvinokwanisika kuti rimwe ramazamu ruite mukaka wakakwana kumwana pasina chidimbu chekuwedzera .
Kuberekwa Pashure peLumpectomy
I-lumpectoma inobviswa kushandiswa kwechifuva chemuzamu kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kwakaitwa muzamu. I-lumpectoma inowanikwa munzvimbo yemukomana inogona kukuvadza mazamu emukaka nemisungo pachifuva ichocho. Kunyanya, kana lumpectoma inoteverwa nemirairo, inogona kukanganisa kupiwa kwemukaka kunyange kupfuura. Kana kusanganisa kusinganzwisisiki kana kuti pedyo neatola, uye majekesa haafaniri kutarisirwa, chirwere ichi chiduku chepfu hachifaniri kuchinja kukwanisa kwako kukamwisa.
Kuberekwa shure kwechifuva chechifu
Chifuva chekuvhiya chinokonzerwa nekubviswa kwechidimbu chemuviri wemazamu kuburikidza nekuchekwa muzamu. Biopsies chengetedza kenza yemvere kana utachiona. Kungofanana ne-lumpectomy, ichi chirwere chiduku chekuvhima uye kazhinji hachibatsiri kukwanisa kuyamwa, kunze kwekunge kuvharwa kwave pedyo neAsola uye mbiru.
Nyoyo biopsy inowanikwa nokuisa nheyo mukati mezamu kuti abvise zviri mukati memazamu, cyst kana abscess. Iyi nzira inowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipisisa mukugadzirwa kwemukaka kana kukwanisa kuyamwisa.
Mazano Okuti Anwe Kuberekwa Mushure Mokuberekwa Kwechirwere
Heano mamwe mazano ekuyamwisa nekuputira kana kuti mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwezamu.
- Taura nechirembareya uyo akaita chirwere chako chekuzora kuti aone kuti nzira yacho yakaitwa sei uye kana iyo inogona kupindira nekukwanisa kwako kuyamwa.
- Taura nechiremba wako uye mwana wevana nezvechido chako chekuyamwisa, uye uvazivise kuti iwe wakave nekuvhiyiwa kwepazamu.
- Taurira vanamukoti vechipatara uye vadzidzisi vea lactation pamusoro pekuvhiyiwa kwebvudzi rako uye iva nechokwadi chokuti vanonyatsocherechedza mwana wenyu panguva yekugara muchipatara. Mushure mokusununguka, ona chiremba wevana nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kukura kwevana uye kubudirira kuri pane chinangwa.
- Tanga kunwisa mwana wako nekukurumidza pashure pekubereka. Isa mwana wako pachipfuva chako nguva dzose , nguva dzose maawa maviri, kuti ubatsire kuvaka mukaka wako. Shandisa mazamu pamapfupa mushure mekudya imwe neimwe kuti uwedzere kukurudzira mazamu ako kuita mukaka wakawanda .
- Cherechedza zviratidzo zvekuti mwana wako ari kuwana mukaka wakakwana wemukaka . Chengetedza ruzivo rwemwana wako urination pattern (wet diapers) uye kufamba kwemuviri .
Nzira Yokuvaka Nayo Chirwere Chine Mvere Chipo Chechifu cheBhechi Mushure mekuchera Breast
Kuvaka hutano hwakanaka hwemukaka wechipfuva
- Unobatwa kakawanda nguva dzose, maawa maviri kusvika maawa matatu kumativi eawa, uye shandisa pfupa mushure mushure mekudya kamwechete kuti ubatsire kubudisa mukaka .
- Shandisa Supplemental Nursing System (SNS) kana uchida kuwedzera mwana wako. Kana iwe usingadi kubhadhara nemashonga, taura nechiremba wemwana wako pamusoro pekushandisa mukaka wemupiki wemugove kubva mumukaka wemukaka wemunhu.
- Taura nachiremba wako kana murayiridzi wea lactation pamusoro pekushandisa maruva kuti ubatsire kuwedzera mukaka wako .
- Ramba uchiyamwisa kwenguva yakawanda iwe waunoda kuti uite pasinei nemukaka wakawanda wamai uri kubudisa. Kunyange huwandu hwemukaka wemukaka huchapa mwana wako nehutano hwakawanda hwehutano, uye kushamwaridzana mupfungwa uye kuchengeteka kweukama hwekuyamwisa kunogona kuva mubayiro mukuru.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Mamwe mapurogiramu anobatsira kuyamwisa kupfuura vamwe. Saka, kana uri kuronga kuva nekuvhiyiwa kwepazamu, kurukurai zvirongwa zvepamangwana zvekuva nevana uye kunwisa nechiremba wako. Iwe unoda chiremba wako kuti aite zvose zvaanogona kuti achengetedze huwandu hwako hwekuita mukaka , mazamu emukaka , uye mitsipa yakakomberedza mbambo yako uye asola sezvaanogona.
Kana uchinge watovhiya mazamu uye uchida kunwisa, zvakakosha kutaurira chiremba wako iye zvino nezvekuvhiyiwa. Zvichave zvakakodzera kunyatsotarisa mukaka wako wepese uchipa pamwe nekukura kwevana vako.
Ichokwadi, kunyange kana uine dambudziko rokuvaka mukaka mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwezamu, iwe unogona kuyamwisa kana ukasarudza. Iwe unogona kupa mukaka wakawanda wemukaka sezvaungagona kuburikidza nekuyamwisa, zvino ipa mwana wako chikafu chinowedzera chaanoda kuburikidza nekuwedzera nemushana wevana. Chero chiyero chemukaka wehadzi waunogona kupa mwana wako chinobatsira, pamwe nekuyamwisa kunopawo nyaradzo nekuchengeteka .
> Sources:
> Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. ABM kliniki protocol # 3: mirayiridzo yezvipatara kuitira kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinowedzera muzwi rakanaka remakore nevana, rakadzokororwa 2009. Kunwisa Mushonga. 2009 Sep 1; 4 (3): 175-82.
> Cruz NI, Korchin L. Kunyanya kuwedzera mushure mekuwedzera mammaplasty ne saline implants. Annals of opera plastiki. 2010 May 1; 64 (5): 530-3.
> Lawrence, Ruth A., MD, Lawrence, Robert M., MD. Kuberekwa Kutungamirirwa Kwechiremba Chiremba Eightth Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015.
> Riordan, J., uye Wambach, K. Kuberekwa uye Human Lactation Fourth Edition. Jones naBartlett Kudzidza. 2014.